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Factors Influencing The Impact Of Perceived Discordance In Levels Of Outness On Relationship Satisfaction In Gay And Lesbian Couples
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Book Synopsis Factors Influencing the Impact of Perceived Discordance in Levels of Outness on Relationship Satisfaction in Gay and Lesbian Couples by : William Andrew Keeler
Download or read book Factors Influencing the Impact of Perceived Discordance in Levels of Outness on Relationship Satisfaction in Gay and Lesbian Couples written by William Andrew Keeler and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Individuals in Same-gender Couples' Experiences of Outness in Adult Romantic Relationships by : Whitney Akers
Download or read book Individuals in Same-gender Couples' Experiences of Outness in Adult Romantic Relationships written by Whitney Akers and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "By virtue of living in an inherently heterosexist/heteronormative and cisgenderist/cisnormative society (Bornstein, 1998; Infanti, 2016; Rich, 1980), lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, or queer (LGBTQ) individuals must deal with outness, the disclosure of sexual orientation unique to those who do not identify as heterosexual (Bradford et al., 1997) or the disclosure of gender identity unique to those who do not identify as cisgender (Dentato, Craig, Messinger, Lloyd, & McInroy, 2014). As an inevitable component of identity formation to those who do not identify with the heterosexual or cisgender societal norm, one's level of outness is likely to shift and change based on environment, social location, and surrounding influences, whether they be people, social groups, legal structures, or matters of safety (Klein, Holtby, Cook, & Travers, 2015). Relatedly, as common as the experience of outness may be, little is known about the influence of outness on same-gender romantic relationships, specifically in the arena of relationship satisfaction (Knoble & Linville, 2012). Although some researchers have found increased levels of outness to positively correlate with relationship satisfaction (Berger, 1990; Caron & Ulin, 1997; Jordan & Deluty, 2000), others have found no relationship between outness and relationship satisfaction (Beals & Peplau, 2001; Todosijevic, Rothblum, & Solomon, 2005). Thus, through use of a photovoice methodology, the purpose of this study was to (a) gain depth in understanding the experience of outness in various social arenas among people in same-gender intimate relationships as it relates to relationship satisfaction within their relationship; (b) understand themes in the meanings that participants ascribe to visual depictions of outness in various settings (i.e., familial, social, religious, legal, work, etc.); and (c) support participants in engaging with policymakers through community advocacy efforts presenting findings in whatever ways the participants see fit. Participants who are engaged in same-gender romantic relationships took photographs depicting their experiences of outness as they relate to relationship satisfaction and provided titles and captions to describe selected photographs. After participants engaged with photographs during a structured focus group, the researcher utilized Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to summarize common themes within the focus group discussion, photographs, and captions and provided counselors, counselor educators, supervisors, and researchers increased insight and depth into the role of outness regarding relationship satisfaction in same-gender romantic relationships."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Internalized Homophobia, Level of Outness, Perceived Social Support, and Self-esteem to Depression in Lesbians by : Heather A. Earle
Download or read book The Relationship of Internalized Homophobia, Level of Outness, Perceived Social Support, and Self-esteem to Depression in Lesbians written by Heather A. Earle and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Parenting and Couple Relationships Among LGBTQ+ People in Diverse Contexts by : Normanda Araujo de Morais
Download or read book Parenting and Couple Relationships Among LGBTQ+ People in Diverse Contexts written by Normanda Araujo de Morais and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes how the increasing number of same-sex couples is changing the traditional concepts of family and parenthood, and how these changes affect the psychological studies of family, couple relationships and human development. The majority of chapters included in this contributed volume present results of research conducted with LGBTQ+ people in Brazil, a country where same-sex couples have been recognized by the national legislation since 2011, but is currently facing a conservative wave which threatens much of the victories gained by the LGBTQ+ movement in recent years. That’s why this book aims to provide both updated theoretical and methodological contributions as well as ethically and political engaged reflections to the field of psychological studies of LGBTQ+ parenting and couple relationships. Chapters in this volume analyze different aspects of LGBTQ+ parenting and couple relationships, such as changes in the concept of family; the role of the family of origin in the coming out process of young adults; risk and protective factors in couple relationships between lesbians and gay men; vulnerabilities experienced by trans couples during the COVID-19 pandemic; how lesbians, gays, trans and non-binaries are approaching parenting and raising their families; factors that shape the reproductive decisions of LGBTQ+ individuals; adoption and coparenting in families composed of gay and lesbian couples, among other topics. Parenting and Couple Relationships Among LGBTQ+ People in Diverse Contexts will be of interest to social, developmental and family psychologists and social workers researching and working with same-sex couples and families, and with the LGBTQ+ population in general.
Book Synopsis Relationship Satisfaction, Outness, and Social Support Among Cohabitating Lesbian Couples by : Carrie Berta
Download or read book Relationship Satisfaction, Outness, and Social Support Among Cohabitating Lesbian Couples written by Carrie Berta and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A small sample was obtained, which was overrepresented by highly educated Caucasian women of mid to high socioeconomic status in cohabitating relationships of five or more years duration. Results indicated a positive correlation between social support and relationship satisfaction, though no relationship was found between outness and relationship satisfaction. A more modern conceptualization of outness is recommended, as the construct assessed by currently established measures does not appear to capture the construct of outness in contemporary American culture. Other recommendations for future research include obtaining funding to incite participation and a larger sample, qualitative analyses of the three constructs, an examination of social support for lesbian couples (e.g., Family of Choice versus family or origin), and examination of generational or cohort effects.
Book Synopsis Lesbian and Gay Psychology by : Beverly Greene
Download or read book Lesbian and Gay Psychology written by Beverly Greene and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1994-01-05 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than ever before, heated public policy debates over sexual orientation point to a critical need for a clearer understanding of lesbians and gay men. Empirically rich and intellectually rigorous, Lesbian and Gay Psychology presents innovative empirical studies that explore the children of lesbians, internalized homophobia, lesbian and gay development, and aspects of relationship quality of cohabitating couples. Theoretical analyses of physical appearance, issues of sexual pride and shame in lesbians, impact of the feminist political movement, and heterosexual attitudes are also provided. A chapter on boundary issues in a lesbian therapist/client relationship adds to the diversity of perspectives contained in this volume. The accessible format and clear writing style contribute to making Lesbian and Gay Psychology an ideal resource for practitioners, interns, social service professionals and students. Anyone interested in seeking a deeper level of understanding into the complexities and subtleties of the lesbian and gay community will also find this volume an invaluable resource. "Using a `lesbigay′ affirmative perspective, this book takes us successfully toward the goal of building a theoretical and empirical knowledge base for understanding and improving the lives of lesbians and gay men. . . . I appreciated the variety of styles, approaches, and topics that the editors chose for this volume because it is this variety, as well as the content, that provokes the discussion and the evaluation of the concepts and research. This reviewer will be waiting and looking forward to future annual volumes." --Affilia "All of the contributors have broken ground in one way or another with their work, and this volume helpfully brings them together while also pointing us further ahead conceptually." --The Lesbian Review of Books
Book Synopsis Gay Identity in Emerging Adulthood by : Jeremy R. Goshorn
Download or read book Gay Identity in Emerging Adulthood written by Jeremy R. Goshorn and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work explored the ways in which the theoretical constructs of gay identity development, relational satisfaction, and outness interact in gay-male emerging adults. Informed by the literature on these constructs, the researcher developed a structural model to evaluate the interactive and mediating roles within the model. Three instruments were selected to assist in measuring these theoretical constructs. The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale (LGBIS) measured gay identity development, the Gay and Lesbian Relationship Satisfaction Scale (GLRSS) measured relational satisfaction, and the Nebraska Outness Scale (NOS) measured outness. A sample of 206 cisgender gay men in Emerging Adulthood (ages 19-29) were recruited from LGBTQ+ Community Centers, Post-secondary Pride Centers, and electronically through the MTurk crowd sourcing platform. Data gathered from these participants was evaluated via Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationship between the variables and understand how outness (NOS) and relationship satisfaction (GLRSS) mediate gay identity development (LGBIS). Results of confirmatory factor analysis of all three measures show considerable concerns. This study was unable to confirm author supplied factor structures for any of the instruments used in this work. Results of this study should be considered with extreme caution as the instrumentation used may be flawed and may not have actually measured the intended theoretical constructs. Discussion, consideration of findings, limitations, and areas for future research are given with caution.
Book Synopsis LGBTQ Divorce and Relationship Dissolution by : Abbie E. Goldberg
Download or read book LGBTQ Divorce and Relationship Dissolution written by Abbie E. Goldberg and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LGBTQ Divorce and Relationship Dissolution: Psychological and Legal Perspectives and Implications for Practice brings together social science and legal perspectives to examine the timely topic of relationship dissolution and divorce among sexual and gender minorities.
Book Synopsis Relationship Satisfaction for Gay and Lesbian Couples by : Lisa Dillon
Download or read book Relationship Satisfaction for Gay and Lesbian Couples written by Lisa Dillon and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an abundance of literature examining how our evolutionary past has shaped mate selection and relationship satisfaction of heterosexuals, but the same degree of attention has not been afforded to gays and lesbians.To extend the breadth of evolutionary psychology, the current study examined how evolutionary principles of relationship satisfaction apply to gay and lesbian couples who have been living together for at least six months.
Book Synopsis Perceived Belongingness, Self-esteem, and Outness Level on Psychological Distress Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals by : Rachel Mary Haug
Download or read book Perceived Belongingness, Self-esteem, and Outness Level on Psychological Distress Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals written by Rachel Mary Haug and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Minority Stress in the Lives of Gay and Lesbian Couples by : Joel A. Muraco
Download or read book Minority Stress in the Lives of Gay and Lesbian Couples written by Joel A. Muraco and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this dissertation is to examine minority stress in the lives of gay and lesbian individuals and couples. To do this I conducted three separate, but empirically and conceptually related studies using data from 68 self-identified gay men and lesbians. Of these, 38 participants were coupled (n = 19 couples). All three studies were informed by minority stress theory. In the first study I examined individual (N = 68) and partner (n = 38) correlates and associations with concern for safety because of sexual orientation and harassment because of sexual orientation. Comfort with homosexuality was the strongest negative predictor of concern for safety because of sexual orientation. Further, involvement with gay related activities was found to be the strongest positive predictor of harassment because of sexual orientation. In the next two studies I examined the daily influence of minority stress for same-sex couples (n = 19). In the second study I examined how daily public displays (PDA) of affection are associated with daily relationship satisfaction, daily concern for safety because of sexual orientation, and daily harassment because of sexual orientation. I found daily PDA to be positively associated with concurrent and lagged relationship satisfaction, positively associated with concurrent and lagged concern for safety, and concurrent, lagged, and prospective increases in harassment because of sexual orientation. In the third and final study I examined the moderating effect of daily relationship satisfaction on the relationships between daily concern for safety and harassment in predicting daily physical health and well-being. I find that daily concern for safety and harassment are not associated with daily physical health suggesting that the negative effects of minority stress on physical health are more cumulative and do not fluctuate from day-to-day. I also find that daily relationship satisfaction does moderate the relationship between daily concern for safety and harassment and their daily well-being in unexpected ways. Collectively, this dissertation illustrates the complex influence of minority stress in the lives of gay and lesbian individuals and couples in two ways: first, as it pertains to how personal characteristics and behaviors (e.g. involvement with gay related activities and engagement in PDA) are associated with minority stress overall and on a daily basis; second, by illustrating the daily influence of minority stress on daily physical health and well-being. In conclusion, in these studies I highlight the complexity of life and how minority stress, stress that is unique to gay men and lesbian individuals and couples, complicates otherwise beneficial behaviors. Further, I illustrate the long and short term ramifications minority stress has on gay men and lesbian individuals and couples.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Outness and Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Formation on Mental Health by : Sarah Evans Feldman
Download or read book The Impact of Outness and Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Formation on Mental Health written by Sarah Evans Feldman and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In terms of race, Caucasians have a stronger and more positive view of their sexual identity in comparison to individuals of color. It was also found that individuals in later stages of sexual identity development experienced a more positive view of their sexual identity. In terms of mental health, it was revealed that a stronger sexual identity was related to better mental health. Greater degree of outness was found to overall have a moderately positive impact on mental health, though age of first disclosure of sexual minority status was, overall, not associated to measures of identity or mental health. When examined more closely, outness had a more complex, dual impact on mental health. Specifically, outness was found to have both positive and negative consequences for mental health, with identity development accounting for the positive aspects of outness. Directions for future research and implications for clinicians are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationship Among Minority Stress, Internalized Homophobia, Mental Health Concerns, Social Support, and Relationship Satisfaction in Female Same-sex Couples by : Kassie Rose Terrell
Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Among Minority Stress, Internalized Homophobia, Mental Health Concerns, Social Support, and Relationship Satisfaction in Female Same-sex Couples written by Kassie Rose Terrell and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to develop competence in working with sexual minorities, it is essential that mental health professionals be knowledgeable of the challenges faced by LGB people. This includes being aware of the potential for LGB people to develop negative belief systems as a result of social and cultural experiences and understanding how those challenges may affect mental health and relationship satisfaction. The primary purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the relationship among internal factors that affect relationship satisfaction (internalized homophobia and mental health concerns) and contextual factors that affect relationship satisfaction (minority stress and social support) in female same-sex couples. Females who were currently in or who had been in a monogamous, same-sex relationship within the last five years (n = 99) were surveyed to determine the influence of these constructs on relationship satisfaction. A cross-sectional survey design with convenience sampling was utilized. Participants were administered (a) the Daily Heterosexist Experiences Questionnaire to assess minority stress, (b) the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale to assess internalized homophobia, (c) the Brief Symptoms Inventory to assess mental health concerns, (d) the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to assess social support, and (e) the Scale for Assessing Same-Gender Couple Satisfaction to assess relationship satisfaction. Five research questions and six hypotheses were the subject of the data analyses in this study. Analyses included conducting several correlational analyses and a regression analysis to assess the relationship among minority stress, internalized homophobia, mental health concerns, social support, and satisfaction in female same-sex relationships. The results of the correlational analyses indicated that internalized homophobia, mental health concerns, and social support were all significantly correlated with relationship satisfaction. Results of a multiple regression analysis indicated that mental health concerns and social support were significant predictors of relationship satisfaction. The implications of these findings are intended to assist in preparing counselors to effectively support females in same-sex relationships, in guiding treatment and prevention efforts, informing both pre-service and in-service training of counselors to ensure their ability to recognize and effectively address the potential impact of these constructs on relationship satisfaction, and in guiding social justice advocacy efforts.
Book Synopsis Gay and Lesbian Couples by : Richard Mackey
Download or read book Gay and Lesbian Couples written by Richard Mackey and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1997-11-25 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on in-depth interviews with partners in gay and lesbian relationships that have lasted more than 15 years, this book focuses on how partners worked out their roles, the nature of relational fit between them, conflict management, social supports, and change in sexual and psychological intimacy over the years.
Book Synopsis Minority Stress and Emotional Intimacy Among Individuals in Lesbian and Gay Couples by : Andrea Guschlbauer
Download or read book Minority Stress and Emotional Intimacy Among Individuals in Lesbian and Gay Couples written by Andrea Guschlbauer and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Individuals in lesbian and gay (LG) couples face a particular stress that is unique from their heterosexual counterparts: minority stress, the increased stress experienced as a result of living in an environment that is stigmatizing of their sexual orientation and identity. Research focused on LG individuals demonstrates far-reaching health implications of minority stress. However, there is limited literature examining the effects of minority stress on health among individuals in same-sex couples. Among heterosexual couples, stress negatively impacts health, relationship functioning, and intimacy. Emotional intimacy in particular has been linked to psychological and physical health in heterosexual couples. Among individuals in LG couples, emotional intimacy has been shown to be the most important predictor of relationship satisfaction. Taken together, there is reason to suppose that there is a relationship between minority stress, emotional intimacy, and relationship satisfaction among individuals in LG couples. As such, this study examined the interconnectedness of these three constructs as well as related health implications among 181 individuals in same-sex relationships. It was firstly hypothesized that experiences of minority stress would negatively predict relationship satisfaction and positively predict psychological distress, health symptoms, and health risk behavior. Secondly, it was hypothesized that emotional intimacy would positively predict relationship satisfaction, health symptoms, and health behavior and negatively predict psychological distress. Thirdly, experiences of minority stress were hypothesized to negatively predict emotional intimacy. Finally, it was hypothesized that emotional intimacy would mediate the relationship between minority stress and outcomes (relationship satisfaction, psychological functioning, health status, and health behavior). Hypothesis one was partially supported. Minority stress was not significantly related to relationship satisfaction or health outcomes, though experiences of discrimination and internalized homonegativity were significantly and positively correlated with psychological distress and the use of substances other than alcohol. In addition, the variable of experiences of discrimination was significantly and positively correlated with health symptoms.Hypothesis two also was partially supported. Emotional intimacy positively predicted relationship satisfaction but not any of the health outcomes.Hypothesis three also was partially supported. Internalized homonegativity and sexual orientation concealment were negatively related to emotional intimacy. However, experiences of discrimination were not related to emotional intimacy. Hypothesis four also was partially supported. Emotional intimacy mediated the relationship between internalized homonegativity and relationship satisfaction, health symptoms, and alcohol use. Emotional intimacy also mediated the relationship between sexual orientation concealment and relationship satisfaction. Emotional intimacy did not mediate the relationship between experiences of discrimination and rejection and outcomes or between the composite variable of the three minority stress components and outcomes.Findings from the current study highlight the importance of emotional intimacy among individuals in LG couples. The presence of emotional intimacy is associated with a decrease in the negative effect of internalized homonegativity and sexual orientation concealment on relationship satisfaction. Areas for future research are explored, and implications for future research, clinicians, and policy makers are explicated. " --
Book Synopsis The Power of a Partner by : Richard L. Pimental-Habib
Download or read book The Power of a Partner written by Richard L. Pimental-Habib and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ps A blueprint for gays and lesbians for forming and cultivating meaningful and long-lasting relationships of all varieties, from the author of Empowering the Tribe. Whether readers want to learn how to relate better to siblings or co-workers, sex-partners or friends, Dr. Piemental-Habib's warm and enlightening approach will readers secure the greatest emotional, physical and spiritual satisfaction possible.
Book Synopsis The Interpersonal and Mental Health Implications of the Coherence of Coming Out Narratives for a Sample of Gay Men in Committed Romantic Relationships by : Eric Clausell
Download or read book The Interpersonal and Mental Health Implications of the Coherence of Coming Out Narratives for a Sample of Gay Men in Committed Romantic Relationships written by Eric Clausell and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The coming out process has been conceptualized as a developmental imperative for those who will eventually accept their same-sex attractions. It is widely accepted that homophobia, heterosexism, and homonegativity are cultural realities that may complicate this developmental process for gay men. The current study views coming out as an extra-developmental life task that is at best a stressful event, and at worst traumatic when coming out results in the rupture of salient relationships with parents, siblings, and/or close friends. To date, the minority stress model (Meyer, 1995; 2003) has been utilized as an organizing framework for how to empirically examine external stressors and mental health disparities for lesbians, gay men, and bisexual individuals in the United States. The current study builds on this literature by focusing on the influence of how gay men make sense of and represent the coming out process in a semi-structured interview, more specifically, by examining the legacy of the coming out process on indicators of wellness. In a two-part process, this study first employs the framework well articulated in the adult attachment literature of coherence of narratives to explore both variation and implications of the coming out experience for a sample of gay men (n = 60) in romantic relationships (n = 30). In particular, this study employed constructs identified in the adult attachment literature, namely Preoccupied and Dismissing current state of mind, to code a Coming Out Interview (COI). In the present study current state of mind refers to the degree of coherent discourse produced about coming out experiences as relayed during the COI. Multilevel analyses tested the extent to which these COI dimensions, as revealed through an analysis of coming out narratives in the COI, were associated with relationship quality, including self-reported satisfaction and observed emotional tone in a standard laboratory interaction task and self-reported symptoms of psychopathology. In addition, multilevel analyses also assessed the Acceptance by primary relationship figures at the time of disclosure, as well as the degree of Outness at the time of the study. Results revealed that participant0́9s narratives on the COI varied with regard to Preoccupied and Dismissing current state of mind, suggesting that the AAI coding system provides a viable organizing framework for extracting meaning from coming out narratives as related to attachment relevant constructs. Multilevel modeling revealed construct validity of the attachment dimensions assessed via the COI; attachment (i.e., Preoccupied and Dismissing current state of mind) as assessed via the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) was significantly correlated with the corresponding COI variables. These finding suggest both methodological and conceptual convergence between these two measures. However, with one exception, COI Preoccupied and Dismissing current state of mind did not predict relationship outcomes or self-reported internalizing and externalizing symptoms. However, further analyses revealed that the degree to which one is out to others moderated the relationship between COI Preoccupied and internalizing. Specifically, for those who were less out to others, there was a significant and positive relationship between Preoccupied current state of mind towards coming out and internalizing symptoms. In addition, the degree of perceived acceptance of sexual orientation by salient relationship figures at the time of disclosure emerged as a predictor of mental health. In particular, Acceptance was significantly negatively related to internalizing symptoms. Overall, the results offer preliminary support that gay men0́9s narratives do reflect variation as assessed by attachment dimensions and highlights the role of Acceptance by salient relationship figures at the time of disclosure. Still, for the most part, current state of mind towards coming out in this study was not associated with relationship quality and self-reported indicators of mental health. This finding may be a function of low statistical power given the modest sample size. However, the relationship between Preoccupied current state of mind and mental health (i.e., internalizing) appears to depend on degree of Outness. In addition, the response of primary relationships figures to coming out may be a relevant factor in shaping mental health outcomes for gay men. Limitations and suggestions for future research and clinical intervention are offered.
