Facing Relativism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030433412
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Facing Relativism by : Alyssa Luboff

Download or read book Facing Relativism written by Alyssa Luboff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-19 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tackles the difficult task of defending relativism in the age of science. It succeeds where others have failed by combining the rigor of analytic philosophy with the first-hand insights of anthropological experience. Typically, an anthropologist’s work on relativism offers rich examples of cultural diversity, but lacks philosophical rigor, while a philosopher’s work on relativism offers rigorous argumentation, but lacks rich anthropological examples. Facing Relativism, written by a North American philosopher who lived in the Ecuadorian rainforest, does both. Relativism at a global scale is a view that our claims about the world, both theoretical and practical, are evaluable only relative to a context shaped by factors such as culture, history, language, and environment – or, “a way of life.” It can be at once intuitive and disturbing. While we might expect a way of life to exert some influence on our claims, relativism seems to move to the overly strong conclusion that all of our claims about what is true or good must merely be expressions of cultural bias. It easily opens itself to a host of charges, including paradox and self-contradiction. Facing Relativism argues that such problems arise largely from a failure to situate the view within the context that has, throughout its long history, been its inspiration: the experience – whether through literature, the imagination, or direct anthropological contact – of deeply engaging with a very different way of life. By starting with a careful analysis of the experience of deep engagement, this book shows that relativism is neither as incoherent nor as alarming as we tend to think. In fact, it might just offer the tools we need to face these times of global crisis and change. Alyssa Luboff has produced an exceptional defense of a cultural relativism that recognizes how the epistemic and the ethical intertwine in a way of life. Drawing from her deep engagement over many years with the Chachi and traditional Afro-Ecuadorian people, she provides vivid and compelling examples of how one can come to understand another way of life as well-reasoned, coherent, and integrated, as challenging to one’s own commitments at the same time that one challenges it. Luboff combines her deep engagement with command of the relevant philosophical and anthropological literature. She presents the major arguments against relativism in a sympathetic and generous way, and carefully responds with a sophisticated relativism that acknowledges how the world resists and responds to different conceptual shapings of it. This book is beautifully written and will engage both the academic specialist and the intelligent general reader. – David Wong, Duke University By the time her brilliant faceoff is over, philosophical relativism will never again be seen as a straw man. – Richard A. Shweder, University of Chicago This book will interest readers who seek an astute account of how the pursuit of “truth” – whether relative or absolute – enters into practices of power. Luboff ’s treatment is impressive. – Michael Krausz, Bryn Mawr College and Linacre College, Oxford University

Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137119136
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West by : B. Billet

Download or read book Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West written by B. Billet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Billet examines the debate between the uniform application of universal human rights and cultural relativism. Billet outlines the foundations and evolution of both schools of thought. The book also examines case studies that involve either women or children and are typically viewed by the West as violations of fundamental human rights.

The Many Faces of Relativism

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131770164X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Faces of Relativism by : Maria Baghramian

Download or read book The Many Faces of Relativism written by Maria Baghramian and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of relativism as a dominant intellectual preoccupation of our time. Relativism asks how we are to find a way out of intractable differences of perspectives and disagreements in various domains. Standards of truth, rationality, and ethical right and wrong vary greatly and there are no universal criteria for adjudicating between them. In considering this problem, relativism suggests that what is true or right can only be determined within variable contexts of assessment. This book brings together articles published in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies over a period of 17 years, as well as in a Special Issue of the journal published in 2004. The chapters in Section I discuss some of the main forms of relativism. Section II sheds light on the different motivations for relativism, assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Section III provides a detailed examination of the vexed question of whether Ludwig Wittgenstein, in his later work, supported relativism. The varied responses to this important question shed light on the issues discussed in Sections I and II. This collection is a lively and engaging resource for scholars interested in the crucial impact relativism has had on the way we think about the meaning of truth, and what is right and wrong. The chapters in this book were originally published in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies.

Absolute Relativism: The New Dictatorship and What to Do about It

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Publisher : Catholic Answers
ISBN 13 : 9781933919461
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Absolute Relativism: The New Dictatorship and What to Do about It by : Stefanick Chris

Download or read book Absolute Relativism: The New Dictatorship and What to Do about It written by Stefanick Chris and published by Catholic Answers. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to the new tyranny "If it feels good, do it." "That's your opinion, and this is mine." "I don't want to impose my beliefs on others." And thus the Dictator of Relativism speaks as he has always spoken to seduce humanity into a false sense of freedom. Pope Benedict XVI, Christ's personally chosen defender of the Truth is fighting back. He recognized this in his homily on April 18, 2005, "We are building a dictatorship of relativism that does not recognize anything as definitive and whose ultimate goal consists solely of one's own ego and desires." Through a down-to-earth, easily accessible Question-and-Answer format, Stefanick's book shows: Why relativism inherently contradicts its own claims. What makes it one of the worst ideas in the history of ideas. How relativism has a direct influence on the morals and virtues of a nation. Why relativism doesn't even work "in real life." How relativism is counterproductive to the true practice of tolerance Why religion which makes claims to absolute truth is finally more tolerant than relativism. What Christianity has almost singlehandedly done to foster true tolerance in the world. How all laws legislate morality What the true meaning of "open-minded" means it's not what you think!

Fear of Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191622753
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Fear of Knowledge by : Paul Boghossian

Download or read book Fear of Knowledge written by Paul Boghossian and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2007-10-11 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The academic world has been plagued in recent years by scepticism about truth and knowledge. Paul Boghossian, in his long-awaited first book, sweeps away relativist claims that there is no such thing as objective truth or knowledge, but only truth or knowledge from a particular perspective. He demonstrates clearly that such claims don't even make sense. Boghossian focuses on three different ways of reading the claim that knowledge is socially constructed - one as a thesis about truth and two about justification. And he rejects all three. The intuitive, common-sense view is that there is a way things are that is independent of human opinion, and that we are capable of arriving at belief about how things are that is objectively reasonable, binding on anyone capable of appreciating the relevant evidence regardless of their social or cultural perspective. Difficult as these notions may be, it is a mistake to think that recent philosophy has uncovered powerful reasons for rejecting them. This short, lucid, witty book shows that philosophy provides rock-solid support for common sense against the relativists; it will prove provocative reading throughout the discipline and beyond.

Moral Relativism

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1780744544
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Relativism by : Neil Levy

Download or read book Moral Relativism written by Neil Levy and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On September 11 2001, thousands of people died in the attacks on the United States. How could the terrorists justify these acts? A young man kills his sister to protect his family's honour. How could this be 'right' These are just some of the questions tackled by Neil Levy in an incisive and elegant guide to the philosophy of moral relativism - the idea that concepts of 'rightness' and 'wrongness' vary from culture to culture, and that there is no such thing as an absolute moral code. Opening with a comprehensive definition of this controversial theory, the book examines all the arguments for and against moral relativism, from its implications for ethics to the role of human biology and the difficulty of separating cultural values from innate behaviour

Facing Reality

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Author :
Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1449033024
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Facing Reality by : Joseph Grcic

Download or read book Facing Reality written by Joseph Grcic and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Facing Reality is an introduction to philosophy which examines central issues in philosophy from an interdisciplinary, multicultural and applied manner. It covers the traditional areas of philosophy such as the nature of knowledge, ethics, free will, the existence of God, life after death, the nature of science and political philosophy. In addition, it covers topics usually not found in introductory texts such as obstacles to rationality, theories of happiness, world religions and the meaning of life. Each chapter has a summary, questions for review, recommended films, suggested readings and dilemmas for discussion. There are also sections entitled "Philosophy in Life" where philosophical ideas are applied to current issues and debates.

Metaepistemology and Relativism

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137336641
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaepistemology and Relativism by : J. Carter

Download or read book Metaepistemology and Relativism written by J. Carter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is knowledge relative? Many academics across the humanities say that it is. However those who work in mainstream epistemology generally consider that it is not. Metaepistemology and Relativism questions whether the kind of anti-relativistic background that underlies typical projects in mainstream epistemology can on closer inspection be vindicated.

Why Politics Needs Religion

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Publisher : InterVarsity Press
ISBN 13 : 0830877754
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Politics Needs Religion by : Brendan Sweetman

Download or read book Why Politics Needs Religion written by Brendan Sweetman and published by InterVarsity Press. This book was released on 2010-07-17 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can relligion and politics mix? Many voices reply, "No way!" Yet in this provocative and timely book, Brendan Sweetman argues against this charge and the various sophisticated arguments that support it. As we witness the clash of religious and secular worldviews he claims that our pluralistic democratic society will be best served when the faith elements of secularism are acknowledged and the rational elements of religious arguments are allowed to inform the momentous debates taking place in the public square. In fact, Sweetman contends that "politics needs religion if it is to be truly democratic, concerned with fairness among worldviews, equality and a vigorous public discussion."

The Metaphysics and Ethics of Relativism

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674726065
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics and Ethics of Relativism by : Carol Rovane

Download or read book The Metaphysics and Ethics of Relativism written by Carol Rovane and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relativism is a contested doctrine among philosophers, some of whom regard it as neither true nor false but simply incoherent. As Carol Rovane demonstrates in this tour-de-force, the way to defend relativism is not by establishing its truth but by clarifying its content. The Metaphysics and the Ethics of Relativism elaborates a doctrine of relativism that has a consistent logical, metaphysical, and practical significance. Relativism is worth debating, Rovane contends, because it bears directly on the moral choices we make in our lives. Rovane maintains that the most compelling conception of relativism is the "alternative intuition." Alternatives are truths that cannot be embraced together because they are not universal. Something other than logical contradiction excludes them. When this is so, logical relations no longer hold among all truth-value-bearers. Some truths will be irreconcilable between individuals even though they are valid in themselves. The practical consequence is that some forms of interpersonal engagement are confined within definite boundaries, and one has no choice but to view what lies beyond those boundaries with "epistemic indifference." In a very real sense, some people inhabit different worlds--true in themselves, but closed off to belief from those who hold irreducibly incompatible truths.

The Book of Absolutes

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773574697
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book of Absolutes by : William Gairdner

Download or read book The Book of Absolutes written by William Gairdner and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2008 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lively challenge to postmodern opinion that reveals satisfying and reliable certainties.

Relativism

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Publisher : Baker Books
ISBN 13 : 0801058066
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativism by : Francis J. Beckwith

Download or read book Relativism written by Francis J. Beckwith and published by Baker Books. This book was released on 1998-10 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critique of moral relativism, the belief that there exists no objective moral standards that apply to every place, person, and time.

A Refutation of Moral Relativism

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Publisher : Ignatius Press
ISBN 13 : 1681490188
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis A Refutation of Moral Relativism by : Peter Kreeft

Download or read book A Refutation of Moral Relativism written by Peter Kreeft and published by Ignatius Press. This book was released on 2009-12-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No issue is more fateful for civilization than moral relativism. History knows not one example of a successful society which repudiated moral absolutes. Yet most attacks on relativism have been either pragmatic (looking at its social consequences) or exhorting (preaching rather than proving), and philosophers' arguments against it have been specialized, technical, and scholarly. In his typical unique writing style, Peter Kreeft lets an attractive, honest, and funny relativist interview a "Muslim fundamentalist" absolutist so as not to stack the dice personally for absolutism. In an engaging series of personal interviews, every conceivable argument the "sassy Black feminist" reporter Libby gives against absolutism is simply and clearly refuted, and none of the many arguments for moral absolutism is refuted.

Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780333753187
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West by : Bret L. Billet

Download or read book Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West written by Bret L. Billet and published by . This book was released on 2000-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of universal human rights has been perhaps the most contentious concept of the 20th century. Originally presented as a response to the atrocities of the past and an attempt to stifle the potential ills of the future, the concept has been under heated assault by adherents to the concept of cultural relativism. The basic conflict between these two extreme perspectives lies with the degree to which either should be the primary consideration when dealing with the great diversity of peoples worldwide. While proponents of universal human rights believe that a fundamental group of human rights exist and can be applied uniformly throughout the world, cultural relativists are primarily concerned with protecting and understanding - usually in functionalist terms - the diversity of cultures worldwide.

Moral Relativism, Moral Diversity, and Human Relationships

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Author :
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 9780271039411
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Relativism, Moral Diversity, and Human Relationships by : James Kellenberger

Download or read book Moral Relativism, Moral Diversity, and Human Relationships written by James Kellenberger and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to clarify the debate between moral relativists and moral absolutists by showing what is right and what is wrong about each of these positions, by revealing how the phenomenon of moral diversity is connected with moral relativism, and by arguing for the importance of relationships between persons as key to reaching a satisfactory understanding of the issues involved in the debate.

Moral Relativism and Reasons for Action

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000080250
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Relativism and Reasons for Action by : Robert Streiffer

Download or read book Moral Relativism and Reasons for Action written by Robert Streiffer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 2003, this book examines moral relativism and the author discusses the main arguments for Appraiser Relativism and Agent Relativism. The final chapter of the book discusses the implication of some recent developments in metaethics and develops a theory of reasons for action based on the way in which an action can be good as an alternative to the desire-based, agent-centred account critiqued in the earlier chapters.

Relativism, Cognitive and Moral

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativism, Cognitive and Moral by : Jack W. Meiland

Download or read book Relativism, Cognitive and Moral written by Jack W. Meiland and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: