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Author : J. Peter Neary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Export Subsidies and Price Competition written by J. Peter Neary and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Leonardo Medrano
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Export Subsidies, Price Competition and Vertical Integration written by Leonardo Medrano and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James A. Brander
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry written by James A. Brander and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries often perceive themselves as being in competition with each other for profitable international markets. In such a world export subsidies can appear as attractive policy tools, from a national point of view, because they improve the relative position of a domestic firm in noncooperative rivalries with foreign firms, enabling it to expand its market share and earn greater profits. In effect, subsidies change the initial conditions of the game that firms play. The terms of trade move against the subsidizing country, but its welfare can increase because, under imperfect competition, price exceeds the marginal cost of exports. International noncooperative equilibriumis characterized by such subsidies on the part of exporting nations, even though they are jointly suboptimal.
Author : Ann Hillberg Seitzinger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book A Survey of Theoretical and Empirical Literature Related to Export Assistance written by Ann Hillberg Seitzinger and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Filip Abraham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)
Download or read book The Effects on Intra-community Competition of Export Subsidies to Third Countries written by Filip Abraham and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recoge: 1. Legal constraints en export financing for EC member countries - 2. Export financing subsidies in Belgium, France, Germany and the United Kingdom - 3. The competitive effects of export financing subsidies.
Author : Kiyoun Sohn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book International Market Share Competition with Export Subsidies and Retaliation written by Kiyoun Sohn and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anthony J. Venables
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Trade Policy Under Imperfect Competition written by Anthony J. Venables and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Praveen Kujal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Cost Effectiveness of R & D and Strategic Trade Policy written by Praveen Kujal and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Subcommittee on Production and Price Competitiveness
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)
Download or read book U.S. Export Market Share written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Subcommittee on Production and Price Competitiveness and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mihir A. Desai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Market Reactions to Export Subsidies written by Mihir A. Desai and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the economic impact of export subsidies by investigating stock price reactions to a critical event in 1997. On November 18, 1997, the European Union announced its intention to file a complaint before the World Trade Organization (WTO), arguing that the United States provided American exporters illegal subsidies by permitting them to use Foreign Sales Corporations to exempt a fraction of export profits from taxation. Share prices of American exporters fell sharply on this news, and its implication that the WTO might force the United States to eliminate the subsidy. The share price declines were largest for exporters whose tax situations made the threatened export subsidy particularly valuable. Share prices of exporters with high profit margins also declined markedly on November 18, 1997, suggesting that the export subsidies were most valuable to firms earning market rents. This last evidence is consistent with strategic trade models in which export subsidies improve the competitive positions of firms in imperfectly competitive markets.
Author : Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Export competition issues after Nairobi written by Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews, from the perspective of developing countries, the recent agreement reached at the 10th WTO Ministerial at Nairobi related to export competition, including exports subsidies, food aid, export credits and guarantees, and state trading enterprises (STEs). The legal and economic aspects of the agreement are examined, and the relevance of banning agricultural export subsidies are noted. This eliminates some of the worst-case scenarios, if agricultural world prices continue to soften and the important margin of export subsidies still allowed under the WTO framework was to be used. But given the relatively longer transition period for some relevant products before export subsidies are completely banned, the paper argues for continued monitoring of the potential use of this instrument. The paper also discusses the other components of export competition, looking into the legal and economic aspects. Some suggestions about continuous work on transparency and monitoring of current practices, and further disciplines are also presented.
Author : Jota Ishikawa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Rent-shifting Export Subsidies with an Imported Intermediate Product written by Jota Ishikawa and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that export subsidies aimed at shifting rents from foreign to domestic producers of a final good may also serve to shift rents to foreign firms supplying an intermediate good, weakening the incentive for the subsidy. By contrast, assuming Cournot competition for both the final and intermediate goods, this second layer of rent-shifting between final and intermediate good firms can strengthen the argument for an export subsidy if intermediate good firms are domestic. The domestic welfare implications of alternative rent-shifting policies (a production subsidy and an import tariff) at the intermediate good stage are also considered.
Author : Panu K. S. Kallio
Publisher : Maatalouden Taloudellinen Tutkimuslaitos
ISBN 13 : 9789516870062
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Export Subsidies in an Imperfectly Competitive Market when Market Share Matters written by Panu K. S. Kallio and published by Maatalouden Taloudellinen Tutkimuslaitos. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard G. Harris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Do Two Wrongs Make a Right? written by Richard G. Harris and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kyle Bagwell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Strategic Export Subsidies and Reciprocal Trade Agreements written by Kyle Bagwell and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do governments seek restrictions on the use of export subsidies through reciprocal trade agreements such as GATT? With existing arguments, it is possible to understand GATT's restrictions on export subsidies as representing an inefficient victory of the interests of exporting governments over the interests of importing governments. However, to our knowledge, there does not exist a formal theoretical treatment that provides circumstances under which GATT's restrictions on export subsidies can be given a world-wide efficiency rationale. In this paper, we offer one such treatment in the context of a natural monopoly market. We emphasize that subsidy competition between governments can serve to coordinate the entry decisions of firms, finding that consumers in the importing countries may suffer if the coordination afforded exporters by government subsidy programs does more to prevent entry than to promote it. In such circumstances, we show that the existence of export subsidy programs can lead to inefficiencies, and importing countries and the world as a whole can be better off when such programs are banned.
Author : James R. Markusen
Publisher : London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Trade Policy with Increasing Returns and Imperfect Competition written by James R. Markusen and published by London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario. This book was released on 1986 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alexander W. Hoffmaister
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book The Cost of Export Subsidies written by Alexander W. Hoffmaister and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a model to estimate the effects of export subsidies on the supply of exports. Using data for Costa Rica over the 1980`s, it is shown that while the export subsidy scheme in operation led to an increase in exports, the direct fiscal costs of the scheme were quite large. Furthermore, the subsidy scheme led to a significant increase of imports. These results suggest that elimination of export subsidies would not have a particularly harmful effect on the trade balance, and would increase the fiscal position and generate economic efficiency besides.
