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Export Credits
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Book Synopsis The Changing Role of Export Credit Agencies by : Mr.Malcolm Stephens
Download or read book The Changing Role of Export Credit Agencies written by Mr.Malcolm Stephens and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-05-21 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export credit agencies play an important role in international trade and investment flows. Exports insured or financed by the approximately 50 export credit agencies that are members of the Berne Union account for about 10 percent of their countries exports, which, in turn, represent about 78 percent of world exports. The IMF estimates that in 1997 debts to Berne Union members accounted for more than 21 percent of the total indebtedness of developing countries and economies in transition. Edited by Malcolm Stephens, this book provides useful background information to those whose involvement in international trade and investment brings them into contact with the services of export credit agencies.
Book Synopsis Officially Supported Export Credits in a Changing World by : Mr.Mario Mansilla
Download or read book Officially Supported Export Credits in a Changing World written by Mr.Mario Mansilla and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-07-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses the issues of government involvement in international trade finance stemming from the recent changes in global financial markets. This study is based on discussions with representatives of export credit agencies during the period from October 2003 to May 2004. A survey of 27 agencies provided valuable insights. Financial flows facilitated by official export credit agencies are large in comparison with official development assistance and gross lending by international financial institutions to developing countries. However, the importance of officially supported trade finance has been declining relative to the rapid expansion of world trade and total capital flows to developing countries. The study highlights the key challenges facing official export credit agencies, including complementing the private sector, facilitating financing to low-income countries while helping maintain these countries’ debt sustainability, and playing a positive role in the area of trade finance in international efforts to address emerging market financial crises.
Book Synopsis Managing Official Export Credits by : John E. Ray
Download or read book Managing Official Export Credits written by John E. Ray and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1995 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on US and international sources Ray traces the development of international rules governing the use of official export credits and makes specific proposals for reducing their cost through enhanced international cooperation. Ray also includes basic documents dealing with export credits and aid-credit competition; these will provide an invaluable reference library for those concerned with export credit policy.
Book Synopsis Officially Supported Export Credits by : Mr.Balázs Horváth
Download or read book Officially Supported Export Credits written by Mr.Balázs Horváth and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-12-01 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study discusses the importance of export credits, their recent growth, and the trend toward more extensive reliance by official bilateral creditors on export credits as an instrument of financial support, and raises a number of issues regarding the role and limitations of export credit financing, espeically for economies in transition.
Book Synopsis The Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits by : OECD
Download or read book The Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-10-31 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 1998 Arrangement. This Arrangement provides the institutional framework for an orderly export credit market; it aims to prevent an export credit race in which exporting countries compete on the basis of who grants the most favourable financing terms rather than on price and quality.
Book Synopsis Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member and non-Member Economies by : OECD
Download or read book Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member and non-Member Economies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-09-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive description of the official export credit systems of OECD Member countries and non-member economies.
Book Synopsis Smart Rules for Fair Trade 50 years of Export Credits by : OECD
Download or read book Smart Rules for Fair Trade 50 years of Export Credits written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the 50th anniversary of the OECD, this book examines the unique work the organisation performs in regulating and rationalising governments' use of export credits in support of exports, jobs, economic growth and national interests more broadly.
Book Synopsis Official Supported Export Credits Developments and Prospects by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Official Supported Export Credits Developments and Prospects written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-03-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents report on a number of countries in Asia that have made substantial use of agency credits, including the quasi-concessional financing available through mixed credit s. Through their willingness to grant comprehensive relief on a case-by-case basis, official creditors have responded flexibly to the needs of individual countries. The ability of export credit agencies to also provide substantial new financing to rescheduling countries has depended on the strategy of debt subordination achieved through fixing cutoff dates. As to the role of export credits at present, when the debt strategy’s continuing emphasis on new money flows is being supplemented by debt reduction, the debt subordination strategy followed by export credit agencies has left them well positioned to provide necessary new financing for middle-income countries pursuing strong adjustment. In heavily indebted low income countries, whose needs for project finance should most appropriately be met by concessional finance, export credit agencies continue to play an important role in supporting essential short-term credits.
Book Synopsis Inside the World's Export Credit Agencies by : William Arthur Delphos
Download or read book Inside the World's Export Credit Agencies written by William Arthur Delphos and published by South Western Educational Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a brief explanation of the government agencies programmes (i.e. type of export financing, eligibility, terms, fees, etc.) and specific contact information for next step action. In addition, there are a number of case studies that provide examples of how these government programs have successfully been used.
Book Synopsis The Export Credit Arrangement Achievements and Challenges 1978/1998 by : OECD
Download or read book The Export Credit Arrangement Achievements and Challenges 1978/1998 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-11-20 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection of essays, participants involved with the Arrangement from its earliest days chart its evolution – its inception and progressive expansion, the difficulties encountered and problems solved.
Book Synopsis Recent Export Credit Market Developments by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Recent Export Credit Market Developments written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-03-01 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export credit agencies (ECAs) have played a critical role in financing for developing countries in recent years, and officially supported export credits have been growing in volume. The current export credit exposure to developing countries and economies in transition has reached almost half a trillion dollars. This paper reviews developments in export credit markets affecting exposure, new commitments, and cover policy for developing countries and economies in transition and discusses three key issues affecting export credit markets: a more widespread involvement of ECAs in project financing transactions, a strong presence of ECAs in the market for investment insurance, and a deepening of the forfeiting market.
Book Synopsis OECD's Arrangement on Export Credits by :
Download or read book OECD's Arrangement on Export Credits written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Credits by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Export Credits written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses developments and issues concerning export credits from the perspective of the economic adjustment process of indebted developing countries. This emphasis is consistent with the principle that officially supported export credit—whether it takes the form of direct official credits or insurance and guarantees on privately funded credits—is an instrument of commercial financing for exports and not a means of aid finance. All creditor governments have a broad range of objectives in using the economic instruments at their disposal to help overcome the adjustment problems of heavily indebted countries, with which important bilateral trade relations are being maintained. In support of an expansion in world trade and notwithstanding the competitive element, export credit insurance and guarantees may have a special role in helping to catalyze private credit flows, especially since such a role coincides with the interest of private lenders to shift away from general purpose balance of payments finance to trade and project finance.
Book Synopsis Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees by : Z. Salcic
Download or read book Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees written by Z. Salcic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first practitioner handbook on export credit insurance and guarantees, providing manufacturers, exporters, bankers, and lawyers with a much needed resource. The book contains descriptions and analyses of almost every type of export credit insurance and guarantee used in international trade with explanations about the risks inherent in each.
Download or read book Export Credits written by Eduard H. Brau and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Officially Supported Export Credits by : K. Burke Dillon
Download or read book Officially Supported Export Credits written by K. Burke Dillon and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Trade Finance by : Pamela Blackmon
Download or read book The Political Economy of Trade Finance written by Pamela Blackmon and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Export Credit Agencies provide insurance and guarantees to domestic firms in the event that payment is not received from an importer. Thus, ECAs reduce uncertainties domestic firms face in exporting their goods. Most countries have ECAs that operate as official or quasi-official branches of their governments and they therefore represent an important part of government strategies to facilitate trade, promote domestic industry and distribute foreign aid. The Political Economy of Trade Finance provides a detailed analysis as to how firms use the medium and longer-term financing provided by ECAs to export goods to developing countries. It also explains how ECA arrears have contributed to the debt of developing countries and illustrates how the commercial interests of ECA activity are evident in decisions about IMF arrangements and related to Paris Club debt rescheduling agreements. Finally, the book documents how the medium and longer-term export credit insurance support provided by the G-7 ECAs was a central component in mitigating steep declines in international trade during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. This book is of great interest to both academics and students in the field of political economy, finance and politics of international trade. It is also of importance to policy makers.