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Exploring The Relationship Between Diabetes Distress Self Efficacy And Glycemic Control In Persons With Type Ii Diabetes
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Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationship Between Diabetes Distress, Self-efficacy, and Glycemic Control in Persons with Type II Diabetes by : Helen R. Chung
Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Between Diabetes Distress, Self-efficacy, and Glycemic Control in Persons with Type II Diabetes written by Helen R. Chung and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Persons with type II diabetes are faced with the challenging task of maintaining glycemic control by making significant lifestyle changes in the areas of nutrition, exercise, medication management, and glucose testing. Previous research has shown the significant role self-efficacy has on the implementation of self-care behaviors and as a result, on glycemic control. However, many persons with diabetes do not meet the diagnostic criteria for depression and may be experiencing more general psychosocial distress. Due to the multifaceted nature of the disease, persons with diabetes may experience diabetes distress related to the emotional burden that comes with diabetes management, physician-patient relationship, self-care tasks associated with diabetes management, and interpersonal relationships with support system. In this study, the relationship between diabetes-related distress, self-efficacy, and glycemic control were explored in persons with type II diabetes. Additional analysis was conducted to assess whether self-efficacy mediates the relationship between diabetes distress and glycemic control. The results of this study indicated that self-efficacy did not mediate the relationship between diabetes distress and glycemic control. However, diabetes distress was found to be significantly associated with self-efficacy and glycemic control.
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes by : Deborah Young-Hyman
Download or read book Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes written by Deborah Young-Hyman and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2012-12-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.
Book Synopsis Self-Efficacy And Diabetes Self-Care In Tunisian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes by : Wafa Abdelghaffar
Download or read book Self-Efficacy And Diabetes Self-Care In Tunisian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes written by Wafa Abdelghaffar and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ObjectivesTo explore psychological factors having an impact on diabetes control in order to provide a better psychological management for patients with diabetes.Background and aimsGlycemic control in diabetes requires a good compliance to self care activities (diet, exercice, glycemic measureu2026). Self efficacy, has been found to have an impact on treatment compliance in chronic diseases such as diabetes. This study aimed at determining the relationship between self efficacy and self care in Tunisian patients with type 2 diabetes.Materials and methodsA cross sectional study was performed in primary care units assessing patients with type 2 diabetes for self efficacy (using the diabetes management self-efficacy scale (DMSES), diabetes related distress (using the problem areas in diabetes sclae (PAID 5) and diabetes slef care (using the summary of diabetes self care activities (SDSCA). Glycemic control was assessed using HbA1c. Demographic and clinical information (such as BMI, medications and comorbidities) were also recorded.ResultsOne hundred patients were enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 58.In our study, high levels of self efficacy were associated with lower levels of distress and better self care activities compliance.Glycemic conrol was associated with low levels of distress, thus indirectly associated with self efficacy.ConclusionsSeveral studies performed in other countries found similar results.Our study shows that patients with diabetes should be assessed for self efficacy and distress and appropriate psychological interventions should be implemented in order to help them achieve better compliance and thus better glycemic control.
Book Synopsis Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus by : Razel Bacuetes Milo
Download or read book Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus written by Razel Bacuetes Milo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States (U.S.), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic portions with a prevalence of approximately 29.1 million people and is the seventh-leading cause of death (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014; Healthy People 2020, n.d.). The U.S. spends an estimated $245 billion in direct and indirect medical costs. The indirect costs include disability and lost productivity (CDC, 2014). Previous studies focusing on diabetes education acknowledge the significance of self-management activities in managing T2DM. Extant studies examining self-management and treatment outcomes for persons with T2DM have paid limited attention to the relationship between patients' disease perceptions, diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, self-management practices, and glycemic control. The purpose of this investigation was to identify factors and outcomes associated with healthy diabetes self-management practices among a cohort of individuals with T2DM residing in southern California. Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model (Pender et al., 2015) guided the study. Specific aims include: 1) Provide conceptual clarity for the phenomenon of perception through a concept analysis using Walker and Avant (2011) methodology, 2) Identify factors and outcomes associated with diabetes self-management through a systematic review of the literature, and 3) Examine relationships among perceived self-efficacy, specific patient characteristics, diabetic knowledge, self-management practices, and HbA1C values among a sample of individuals with T2DM living in southern California. The research aims provided the structure to generate new scientific data and evidence towards the improvement of self-management practices and those characteristics leading to improved HbA1C outcomes.
Book Synopsis Social Problem Solving by : Thomas J. D'Zurilla
Download or read book Social Problem Solving written by Thomas J. D'Zurilla and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We put together a book that would offer readers multiple perspectives, insights, and directions in understanding social problem solving as an important theory that has driven wide-ranging scientific research and as an important means of training to empower and elevate the lives of individuals. We believe that social problem solving can help individuals free themselves from the problems they face or the distress that these problems cause. We recognize that some problems may be difficult or impossible to solve, but we believe that considerable value remains in understanding and promoting effective social problem solving to foster the novel insights and methods in which problems that seem insurmountable ultimately may be conquered in incremental steps, across time and across individuals. Moreover, we believe that problems can be solved in different ways. When problematic situations or circumstances are manageable or controllable, a good problem solver tries to find ways to change them for the better. However, when such situations or circumstances are unchangeable or uncontrollable, one can still use problem solving to find ways to accept and tolerate with less distress that which cannot be changed or controlled"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved)
Book Synopsis The Impact of Illness Perception, Diabetes Management Self-efficacy, and Emotional Distress on Type 2 Diabetes Self-management Among Americans with Chinese Backgrounds by : Ya-Ching Huang
Download or read book The Impact of Illness Perception, Diabetes Management Self-efficacy, and Emotional Distress on Type 2 Diabetes Self-management Among Americans with Chinese Backgrounds written by Ya-Ching Huang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This descriptive correlational study explored the relationships of diabetes illness perception (consequences, personal control, treatment control, and cause), emotional distress (diabetes distress and depressive symptoms), and diabetes management self-efficacy with diabetes self-management activities; the mediator effects of diabetes management self-efficacy on the relationship between diabetes illness perception (consequences, personal control, treatment control, and cause) and self-management activities; and the moderator effects of emotional distress (diabetes distress and depressive symptoms) on the relationship between diabetes illness perception and self-management activities among Americans with Chinese backgrounds. The conceptual framework was based on an adaptation of Leventhal’s Common- Sense Model of self-regulation. A hundred and fifty-three survey participants with Type 2 diabetes were recruited from Chinese speaking communities in three major metropolitan areas in Texas. Participants average age was 69.1 years old, female (52.3%), and had at least a high school education. Their average acculturation score was 14.82 ± 7.66 (relatively low). The average number of comorbidities was 1.30 ± 1.27; participants were diagnosed with T2DM for an average of 13.43 ± 10.20 years; 14.4% were prescribed insulin. A mean item score for diabetes self-management self-efficacy was 7.4 out of 10. Diabetes distress mean score was 2.36, indicating a moderate level of distress. The average score of depressive symptoms was 11.25, and 24.8% of the participants met the clinical definition of depression. Participants performed diabetes management activities about 4.3 days out of the preceding 7 days. The significant bivariate correlations among variables included older age, longer years of diabetes, insulin usage, lower acculturation level; and participants with higher self-efficacy were more likely to report having better self-management activities. Neither illness perceptions nor emotional distress were found to be significant predictors of diabetes self-management in hierarchical multiple models. However, age, duration of diabetes, and self-efficacy were shown to significantly predict self-management. Self-efficacy also significantly mediated the relationship between illness perceptions and self-management activities; and the relationship between emotional distress and self-management activities. These findings contribute to our understanding of the factors that facilitate patients of Chinese American backgrounds to perform self-management activities on a daily basis
Book Synopsis Self-Efficacy In Nursing by : Elizabeth R. Lenz
Download or read book Self-Efficacy In Nursing written by Elizabeth R. Lenz and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2002-04-04 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self efficacy, or the belief that one can self-manage one's own health, is an important goal of health care providers, particularly in chronic illness. This book explores the concept of self efficacy from theory, research, measurement, and practice perspectives. The core of the book is an international collaboration of nurses from the U.S. and the Netherlands who have developed tools for promoting and measuring self efficacy in diabetes management.
Book Synopsis Examining Biobehavioral Variables and Predictors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Self- Management by : Karin A. Emery
Download or read book Examining Biobehavioral Variables and Predictors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Self- Management written by Karin A. Emery and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus self-management is a challenging process that brings forward a variety of emotional responses. The purpose of this work was to explore relationships between diabetes distress, self-efficacy and resilience and outcomes of glycosylated hemoglobin, quality of life and health status. A cross sectional descriptive design was used for this pilot study of 78 individuals enrolled from an Endocrine clinic in the Midwest United States and a Primary Care clinic in the southeast United States. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to characterize the sample and model variables. Spearman's correlation was completed to identify relationships among variables. A stepwise building approach was used to identify significant interactions and determine predictors of the study outcomes. The results of this study confirm the presence of facilitators and barriers in type 2 diabetes mellitus self-management and their relationships with distal outcomes. The findings demonstrate that diabetes distress is a predictor of health status and quality of life. The findings of this study provide a link to other facilitator and barrier variables such as provider collaboration, diabetes self-management education, treatment regimen, ethnicity and years since diagnosis which can be incorporated into the comprehensive theoretical model. This study contributes to the understanding of the emotional aspect of diabetes as it relates to self-management of T2DM. Continuing this work will allow researchers to examine and better understand important factors of self-management. This ongoing work will hopefully lead to improved support in self-management efforts and better outcomes.
Book Synopsis Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients by : Lise Flores
Download or read book Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients written by Lise Flores and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a daunting self-management challenge due to its complicated daily treatment regimen which includes adhering to diet, exercise, and medication recommendations. Little research has evaluated perceived barriers to diabetes self-care in a group that is at particular risk for diabetic complications: U.S. Latinos. This study had two aims. The first was to provide evidence that experimental and validated self-report instruments selected for this study functioned in a comparable manner in both Spanish and English in a sample of low income, predominantly Spanish-speaking diabetic patients (n = 77). The second aim was to examine hypothesized relationships of selected predictors to two criterion variables measuring health status (i.e., glycosylated hemoglobin A1c and Diabetes Impact) using a method described by Baron & Kenny (1986). Predictors included age, education, and income as covariates, and perceived environmental barriers to self-care, self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs (external health locus of control), and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Potential moderator and mediator variables of the relationship between perceived barriers to self care and criterion variables included self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Scales used in this study had coefficient alpha values ranging from .82-.96 in Spanish and .74-.97 in English and also demonstrated strong factor structure integrity. Bivariate correlations indicated that higher scores on perceived barriers to self-care were significantly related to lower self-efficacy scores [r = −.34, p
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Self-efficacy, Socioeconomic Status, and Spirituality on Glycemic Control in Black Americans with Type II Diabetes Mellitus by : Jacqueline J. Bradley
Download or read book The Relationship of Self-efficacy, Socioeconomic Status, and Spirituality on Glycemic Control in Black Americans with Type II Diabetes Mellitus written by Jacqueline J. Bradley and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Preliminary Study to Evaluate the Influence of Self-efficacy, Self-care, Knowledge of HbA1C and Medication Regimen Complexity on Tight Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes by : Jill L. Davenport
Download or read book A Preliminary Study to Evaluate the Influence of Self-efficacy, Self-care, Knowledge of HbA1C and Medication Regimen Complexity on Tight Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes written by Jill L. Davenport and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this study was to examine if relationships existed between the following variables: knowledge of HbA1C, reported self-efficacy, reported self-care, and tight glycemic control. In addition, gender was examined in relationship to self-efficacy, and reported self-care. The study also examined if a relationship existed between the complexity of the medication regime used to manage diabetes and report self-care, reported self-efficacy and tight glycemic control. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design via self-report questionnaires was used. A convenience sample was purposefully identified and selected from individuals with type 2 diabetes referred for diabetes education sessions or current or past outpatient cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation participants identified as having type 2 diabetes. A total of 93 questionnaires were returned. The Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale (SES) Stanford Patient Education Research Center and the Self-Care Inventory-Revised were utilized. The study results revealed a correlation between knowledge of HbA1C and report level of self-efficacy (r = -.224, p = 0.004) and level of self-care (r = .217, p = 0.036). A correlation was also identified between gender and self-care score (r = .298, p = 0.004), with females reporting higher self-care, compared to males. There were no significant relationships between knowledge of HbA1C and tight glycemic control or between the complexity of the medication regimen to manage diabetes and reported levels of self-efficacy and self-care and tight glycemic control. Delaying or preventing health complications associated with diabetes can lead to improved quality of life and improved patient outcomes in patients with diabetes, as well as lower the financial burden associated with the complex care of these patients."--Page v.
Book Synopsis Self-efficacy, Self-care and Glycemic Control in Individuals with Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus by : Anita J. Penney Ludlow
Download or read book Self-efficacy, Self-care and Glycemic Control in Individuals with Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus written by Anita J. Penney Ludlow and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving Glycemic Control and Self-efficacy Through Telehealth by : Fredo Jean Clermont
Download or read book Improving Glycemic Control and Self-efficacy Through Telehealth written by Fredo Jean Clermont and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Uncontrolled diabetes causes target end organ damage that is devastating to multiple body systems including cardiovascular, neurologic, and renal systems. Adequate management of diabetes is required to prevent these health complications but unfortunately includes many lifestyle changes that are difficult to maintain. Weekly support in the form of telehealth has been demonstrated in the literature as a method to help patients with diabetes improve self-efficacy and glycemic control. This evidence-based practice change project implemented telehealth in the form of phone calls, text messages, or emails among a group of participants (N=15) with type 2 diabetes at a privately owned health clinic in a large metropolitan area in a northeastern state. Blood glucose levels decreased and self-efficacy scores increased after the implementation of the telehealth intervention. Project findings led to recommendations for the practice site, and implications for policy and health promotion. It is recommended that future implementation of this intervention occurs among a larger, heterogenous population and that more methods of telehealth be included. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes, self-efficacy, telehealth, telemedicine, self-management" -- Abstract
Book Synopsis Self-Efficacy, Self-Care, and Metabolic Control in Persons with Type 2, Diet and Exercised Controlled Diabetes by : Lisa Randall
Download or read book Self-Efficacy, Self-Care, and Metabolic Control in Persons with Type 2, Diet and Exercised Controlled Diabetes written by Lisa Randall and published by . This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although people with diabetes are often judged by numbers on a computer screen, tight metabolic control remains the ultimate clinical endpoint (Diabetes control and Complications Trial, 1993). Nurses' understanding of diabetes management coupled with a holistic view of person makes them the optimal professionals to facilitate patient movement toward tight metabolic control. Diabetes knowledge is essential to self-care, but alone is insufficient to produce and maintain behavioral change. psychological determinants of self- care and metabolic control must be explored. Self-efficacy (Bandura, 1977) has demonstrated its importance in behavioral modification but has been minimally investigated in diabetes. This pilot study describes relationships among self- efficacy, self-care, and metabolic control in a convenience sample of six persons with diet and exercise controlled diabetes. Additionally, the study evaluates an integrated multidisciplinary diabetes education program by pre and post measures of these same variables.
Book Synopsis Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy by : Crystal Manus Masling
Download or read book Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy written by Crystal Manus Masling and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a significant health issue, as it requires patients to perform daily self-management activities. One in every three Americans with Type 2 diabetes has limited or low health literacy skills. Limited or low health literacy skills can impact a patient’s overall health outcome; therefore, a critical element for disease management and patient adherence is health literacy. The purpose of this three-month scholarly project was to determine if the utilization of an educational intervention specific to one’s level of health literacy, combined with a short message service reinforcement tool, could improve glycemic control and self-efficacy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with limited and low HL. A sample of four participants was recruited for this scholarly project. Participants completed pre and post self-efficacy and health literacy questionnaires. During the three-month intervention phase, participants interacted with the project leader utilizing the text messaging reinforcement tool. After the three-month intervention phase, participants had an overall 9% increase in self-efficacy confidence, a 42% overall increase in health literacy knowledge, and an overall HbA1c mean value reduction of 0.5%. This combination therapy intervention is easy and convenient for health care providers and Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with limited or low health literacy. This intervention is an efficient and effective method to improve patients self-efficacy and diabetes knowledge; furthermore, this method improves patient self-management skills, glycemic control, and patient longevity.
Book Synopsis Exploring the Interaction between Health-promoting and Health Risk Behaviours in Health by : Huixuan Zhou
Download or read book Exploring the Interaction between Health-promoting and Health Risk Behaviours in Health written by Huixuan Zhou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-05-28 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health-related behaviours play positive or negative roles in people’s health. For instance, health risk behaviours, such as sedentary behaviours (e.g., binge-watching TV and playing computer games), the use of alcohol, tobacco, or other substances, and lack of sleep, have been found to negatively affect the physical and mental health of people. On the other hand, some studies show that health-promoting behaviours, such as physical activity and healthy dietary habits, can mitigate or reverse the negative effects of health risk behaviours on health outcomes. In the meantime, some studies indicate that the harmful effects of some health risk behaviours may not be mitigated by health-promoting behaviours. For instance, some studies show that sedentary behaviours and physical activity are independently associated with some physical and mental health outcomes; interventions to increase physical activity with and without decreasing sedentary time lead to different health outcomes. Clearly more research is needed to show the interaction between health-promoting behaviours and health risk behaviours in health, which could shed light on the management of health-related behaviours.
Book Synopsis Depression and Diabetes by : Wayne Katon
Download or read book Depression and Diabetes written by Wayne Katon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. The WPA is providing an update of currently available evidence on these interrelationships by the publication of three books, dealing with the comorbidity of depression with diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Depression is a frequent and serious comorbid condition in diabetes, which adversely affects quality of life and the long-term prognosis. Co-occurrent depression presents peculiar clinical challenges, making both conditions harder to manage. Depression and Diabetes is the first book devoted to the interaction between these common disorders. World leaders in diabetes, depression and public health synthesize current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. They provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, medical costs, management, and public health and cultural implications of the comorbidity between depression and diabetes. The book describes how the negative consequences of depression in diabetes could be avoided, given that effective depression treatments for diabetic patients are available. Its practical approach makes the book ideal for all those involved in the management of these patients: psychiatrists, psychologists, diabetologists, general practitioners, diabetes specialist nurses and mental health nurses.
