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Exploring Fundamental Issues In Nuclear Physics
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Book Synopsis Exploring Fundamental Issues in Nuclear Physics by : Debades Bandyopadhyay
Download or read book Exploring Fundamental Issues in Nuclear Physics written by Debades Bandyopadhyay and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will focus on recent advances in nuclear physics and bring together experimentalists and theorists. Topics covered include neutron rich and superheavy nuclei, supernova and r-process nuclei, deeply bound antikaon- and antiproton-nuclei, nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state, neutron stars, FAIR and future Dubna research, other related areas.
Book Synopsis Exploring Fundamental Issues In Nuclear Physics: Nuclear Clusters - Superheavy, Superneutronic, Superstrange, Of Anti-matter - Proceedings Of The Symposium On Advances In Nuclear Physics In Our Time by : Debades Bandyopadhyay
Download or read book Exploring Fundamental Issues In Nuclear Physics: Nuclear Clusters - Superheavy, Superneutronic, Superstrange, Of Anti-matter - Proceedings Of The Symposium On Advances In Nuclear Physics In Our Time written by Debades Bandyopadhyay and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-01-17 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focus on recent advances in nuclear physics and bring together experimentalists and theorists. Topics covered include neutron rich and superheavy nuclei, supernova and r-process nuclei, nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state, neutron stars, FAIR and future Dubna research, other related areas.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics by : Jean-Louis Basdevant
Download or read book Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics written by Jean-Louis Basdevant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers all the phenomenological and experimental data on nuclear physics and demonstrates the latest experimental developments that can be obtained. Introduces modern theories of fundamental processes, in particular the electroweak standard model, without using the sophisticated underlying quantum field theoretical tools. Incorporates all major present applications of nuclear physics at a level that is both understandable by a majority of physicists and scientists of many other fields, and usefull as a first introduction for students who intend to pursue in the domain.
Book Synopsis Exciting Interdisciplinary Physics by : Walter Greiner
Download or read book Exciting Interdisciplinary Physics written by Walter Greiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear physics is an exciting, broadly faceted field. It spans a wide range of topics, reaching from nuclear structure physics to high-energy physics, astrophysics and medical physics (heavy ion tumor therapy). New developments are presented in this volume and the status of research is reviewed. A major focus is put on nuclear structure physics, dealing with superheavy elements and with various forms of exotic nuclei: strange nuclei, very neutron rich nuclei, nuclei of antimatter. Also quantum electrodynamics of strong fields is addressed, which is linked to the occurrence of giant nuclear systems in, e.g., U+U collisions. At high energies nuclear physics joins with elementary particle physics. Various chapters address the theory of elementary matter at high densities and temperature, in particular the quark gluon plasma which is predicted by quantum chromodynamics (QCD) to occur in high-energy heavy ion collisions. In the field of nuclear astrophysics, the properties of neutron stars and quark stars are discussed. A topic which transcends nuclear physics is discussed in two chapters: The proposed pseudo-complex extension of Einstein's General Relativity leads to the prediction that there are no black holes and that big bang cosmology has to be revised. Finally, the interdisciplinary nature of this volume is further accentuated by chapters on protein folding and on magnetoreception in birds and many other animals.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics by : Nicholas Alfred Jelley
Download or read book Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics written by Nicholas Alfred Jelley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook on nuclear physics will be of value to all undergraduates studying nuclear physics, as well as to first-year graduates.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-03-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
Book Synopsis Neutrons, Nuclei and Matter by : James Byrne
Download or read book Neutrons, Nuclei and Matter written by James Byrne and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A first-principles discussion of the fundamental neutron interactions . . . the writing is clear, and the explanations stress essential physical principles . . . an excellent survey."—Physics Today "A must for libraries of all universities and laboratories that are engaged in nuclear physics, particle physics, nuclear energy, astrophysics or condensed matter research . . . an outstanding multidisciplinary introduction to the physics and applications of cold neutrons."—Physics World "So many tables, facts and figures . . . the coverage is remarkable."—American Scientist This encyclopedic reference work covers nearly every conceivable aspect of neutron physics. Assembled by an expert in the field, it ranges from the neutron's role as a major element in tests of the standard model of astro-particle physics to its use in nuclear energy generation and the study of condensed matter systems. The multidisciplinary approach includes detailed treatment of strong, weak, and electromagnetic properties of the neutron as well as parallel developments in cosmology and astrophysics. Each subject is placed within its scientific context and receives considerable attention to historical detail.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter by : Neil John Curwen Spooner
Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter written by Neil John Curwen Spooner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this workshop series is to assess the status of work attempting to identify what constitutes dark matter - in particular, to consider the techniques being used, how successful they are, and what new techniques are likely to improve prospects for identifying likely dark matter candidates in the future.
Book Synopsis The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars by : Luciano Rezzolla
Download or read book The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars written by Luciano Rezzolla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-09 with total page 811 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the recent progress in the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and, most importantly, it identifies and develops effective strategies to explore, both theoretically and observationally, the many remaining open questions in the field. Because of its significance in the solution of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics, astrophysics and gravitational physics, the study of neutron stars has seen enormous progress over the last years and has been very successful in improving our understanding in these fascinating compact objects. The book addresses a wide spectrum of readers, from students to senior researchers. Thirteen chapters written by internationally renowned experts offer a thorough overview of the various facets of this interdisciplinary science, from neutron star formation in supernovae, pulsars, equations of state super dense matter, gravitational wave emission, to alternative theories of gravity. The book was initiated by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1304 “Exploring fundamental physics with compact stars” (NewCompStar).
Book Synopsis Exploring Fundamental Particles by : Lincoln Wolfenstein
Download or read book Exploring Fundamental Particles written by Lincoln Wolfenstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The search for the elementary constituents of the physical universe and the interactions between them has transformed over time and continues to evolve today, as we seek answers to questions about the existence of stars, galaxies, and humankind. Integrating both theoretical and experimental work, Exploring Fundamental Particles traces the development of this fascinating field, from the discoveries of Newton, Fermi, and Feynman to the detection of CP violation and neutrinos to the quest to observe the Higgs boson and beyond. An Accessible yet In-Depth Account of How Fundamental Particles Shape Our World The book first examines the experiments and theoretical ideas that gave rise to the standard model. It discusses special relativity, angular momentum, spin, the Dirac electron, quantum field theory, Feynman diagrams, Pauli�s neutrino, Fermi�s weak interaction, Yukawa�s pion, the muon neutrino, quarks, leptons, and flavor symmetry. The authors then explain the violation of the symmetry between matter and antimatter, known as CP violation. They cover the discoveries of CP violation in the decays of kaons and B mesons as well as future experiments that could detect possible CP violation beyond the standard model. In the next part, the authors present experimental results involving the once-mysterious neutrino. They explore the evidence that neutrinos have mass, new neutrino experiments in various countries, and the potential of neutrino astronomy to offer a new perspective on stars and galaxies. The final section focuses on the one undetected particle of the standard model: the Higgs boson. The authors review the experiments that established important constraints on the mass of the Higgs particle. They also highlight recent experiments of the Tevatron particle accelerator at Fermilab, along with the near future impact of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and th
Download or read book Atomic Physics written by Dmitry Budker and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written as a collection of problems, hints and solutions, this book should provide help in learning about both fundamental and applied aspects of this vast field of knowledge, where rapid and exciting developments are taking place.
Book Synopsis The Nuclear Power Puzzle by : Charles Nehme
Download or read book The Nuclear Power Puzzle written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear power, a term that evokes both fascination and apprehension, stands at the forefront of energy discussions today. While it holds the potential to provide a clean, abundant, and reliable source of electricity, it is also burdened with a legacy of safety concerns and public distrust. This book aims to delve into the intricate world of nuclear power, exploring its scientific underpinnings, technological advancements, societal implications, and future prospects. Our journey begins by delving into the fundamental principles of nuclear physics, unraveling the mysteries of nuclear reactions and nuclear fission, the process that powers nuclear reactors. We will trace the historical trajectory of nuclear power, from its early inception to its current global status, highlighting the key milestones and controversies that shaped its development. Next, we will delve into the intricacies of the nuclear fuel cycle, tracing the path of uranium from mining to its final resting place as radioactive waste. We will explore the different types of nuclear reactors, from the widely used light water reactors to the more advanced concepts such as molten salt reactors and fast neutron reactors. We will then embark on an in-depth analysis of nuclear power production and economics, examining the processes involved in converting nuclear energy into electricity and the economic factors that drive nuclear power plant investment. We will compare the economics of nuclear power to other energy sources, assessing its competitiveness in the global energy market. The safety and environmental impacts of nuclear power will come under scrutiny, as we explore the risks associated with reactor accidents, radioactive waste disposal, and air and water emissions. We will examine the measures taken to mitigate these risks and minimize the environmental footprint of nuclear power. The social dimensions of nuclear power will be explored in depth, delving into the public perception of this technology, the challenges of building public trust, and the role of government policies and regulations in shaping public attitudes. We will examine the ethical dilemmas surrounding nuclear power, including the potential for weaponization and the implications of nuclear proliferation. Finally, we will cast a forward-looking gaze, assessing the current status and future trends of nuclear power deployment. We will examine the potential of nuclear power to address the challenges of climate change and energy security, exploring emerging technologies such as small modular reactors, thorium-based reactors, and fusion energy. We will conclude by considering the ethical and social implications of the future of nuclear power, as it navigates a world of heightened environmental concerns and growing energy demands. This book is not intended to provide a definitive answer to the complex questions surrounding nuclear power. Instead, it aims to foster a deeper understanding of this technology, its strengths and weaknesses, and its potential role in shaping our energy future. By unraveling the science, technology, and society of nuclear energy, we can engage in informed discussions about its merits and challenges, paving the way for a more informed and responsible approach to this powerful source of energy.
Book Synopsis The Nuclear Power Puzzle by : Charles Nehme
Download or read book The Nuclear Power Puzzle written by Charles Nehme and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-01-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear power, a term that evokes both fascination and apprehension, stands at the forefront of energy discussions today. While it holds the potential to provide a clean, abundant, and reliable source of electricity, it is also burdened with a legacy of safety concerns and public distrust. This book aims to delve into the intricate world of nuclear power, exploring its scientific underpinnings, technological advancements, societal implications, and future prospects. Our journey begins by delving into the fundamental principles of nuclear physics, unraveling the mysteries of nuclear reactions and nuclear fission, the process that powers nuclear reactors. We will trace the historical trajectory of nuclear power, from its early inception to its current global status, highlighting the key milestones and controversies that shaped its development. Next, we will delve into the intricacies of the nuclear fuel cycle, tracing the path of uranium from mining to its final resting place as radioactive waste. We will explore the different types of nuclear reactors, from the widely used light water reactors to the more advanced concepts such as molten salt reactors and fast neutron reactors. We will then embark on an in-depth analysis of nuclear power production and economics, examining the processes involved in converting nuclear energy into electricity and the economic factors that drive nuclear power plant investment. We will compare the economics of nuclear power to other energy sources, assessing its competitiveness in the global energy market. The safety and environmental impacts of nuclear power will come under scrutiny, as we explore the risks associated with reactor accidents, radioactive waste disposal, and air and water emissions. We will examine the measures taken to mitigate these risks and minimize the environmental footprint of nuclear power. The social dimensions of nuclear power will be explored in depth, delving into the public perception of this technology, the challenges of building public trust, and the role of government policies and regulations in shaping public attitudes. We will examine the ethical dilemmas surrounding nuclear power, including the potential for weaponization and the implications of nuclear proliferation. Finally, we will cast a forward-looking gaze, assessing the current status and future trends of nuclear power deployment. We will examine the potential of nuclear power to address the challenges of climate change and energy security, exploring emerging technologies such as small modular reactors, thorium-based reactors, and fusion energy. We will conclude by considering the ethical and social implications of the future of nuclear power, as it navigates a world of heightened environmental concerns and growing energy demands. This book is not intended to provide a definitive answer to the complex questions surrounding nuclear power. Instead, it aims to foster a deeper understanding of this technology, its strengths and weaknesses, and its potential role in shaping our energy future. By unraveling the science, technology, and society of nuclear energy, we can engage in informed discussions about its merits and challenges, paving the way for a more informed and responsible approach to this powerful source of energy.
Book Synopsis From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus by : Kris Heyde
Download or read book From Nucleons to the Atomic Nucleus written by Kris Heyde and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present text grew out of a number of lecture courses for advanced under graduate and new graduate students in nuclear physics. They were given at summer schools in Leuven, Melbourne, and at study weeks for Dutch grad uate students which aimed to emphasize fundamental and topical aspects of nuclear physics. On occasion, part of the present text was presented to stu dents from a much wider field than just nuclear physics and also within a number of general physics colloquia, where, in addition to nuclear physicists, physicists from many other fields were present. In this respect, the intention is to present, in an amply illustrated form, the key quest ions that arise in nuclear physics. At the same time we try to show why a better understanding of the atomic nucleus is not only important in itself, but also yields essential insights into the many connections to other fields of physics. We thus concen trate on the unifying themes rather than addressing in great detail particular subfields of nuclear physics. The present project does not aim to be another comprehensive textbook on nuclear physics: Many of the detailed technical arguments that enter into the picture are not developed here as they would be in a more standard textbook. Instead they are presented using analogies, quite often with simple pictures and arguments that try to convey the general line of thinking and working in nuclear physics.
Book Synopsis International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety, Security, Safeguards and Non-proliferation by : Luciano Maiani
Download or read book International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety, Security, Safeguards and Non-proliferation written by Luciano Maiani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book examines key aspects of international cooperation to enhance nuclear safety, security, safeguards, and nonproliferation, thereby assisting in development and maintenance of the verification regime and fostering progress toward a nuclear weapon-free world. Current challenges are discussed and attempts made to identify possible solutions and future improvements, considering scientific developments that have the potential to increase the effectiveness of implementation of international regimes, particularly in critical areas, technology foresight, and the ongoing evaluation of current capabilities.
