Exploring Deviations Between Prices and Values in Capital Asset Markets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Deviations Between Prices and Values in Capital Asset Markets by : Jakub Wojciech Jurek

Download or read book Exploring Deviations Between Prices and Values in Capital Asset Markets written by Jakub Wojciech Jurek and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three essays that present theoretical and empirical evidence of deviations between asset prices and fundamental values. The deviations are linked to the institutional market structure end strategies for exploiting them are derived. Essay 1, joint with Joshua Coval and Erik Stafford, examines the pricing of structured finance securities (e.g. collateralized debt obligations) using a state-contingent pricing model in the spirit of Arrow (1964) and Debreu (1959). We show that the process of pooling and tranching concentrates the risk of default in the most adverse economic states. Although theory predicts such securities should offer their investors large risk premia, we find that tranches offer far lower yields than tradable alternatives with comparable payoff profiles constructed using equity index options.

A New Model of Capital Asset Prices

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030651975
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Model of Capital Asset Prices by : James W. Kolari

Download or read book A New Model of Capital Asset Prices written by James W. Kolari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a new capital asset pricing model dubbed the ZCAPM that outperforms other popular models in empirical tests using US stock returns. The ZCAPM is derived from Fischer Black’s well-known zero-beta CAPM, itself a more general form of the famous capital asset pricing model (CAPM) by 1990 Nobel Laureate William Sharpe and others. It is widely accepted that the CAPM has failed in its theoretical relation between market beta risk and average stock returns, as numerous studies have shown that it does not work in the real world with empirical stock return data. The upshot of the CAPM’s failure is that many new factors have been proposed by researchers. However, the number of factors proposed by authors has steadily increased into the hundreds over the past three decades. This new ZCAPM is a path-breaking asset pricing model that is shown to outperform popular models currently in practice in finance across different test assets and time periods. Since asset pricing is central to the field of finance, it can be broadly employed across many areas, including investment analysis, cost of equity analyses, valuation, corporate decision making, pension portfolio management, etc. The ZCAPM represents a revolution in finance that proves the CAPM as conceived by Sharpe and others is alive and well in a new form, and will certainly be of interest to academics, researchers, students, and professionals of finance, investing, and economics.

Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1499049072
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond by : Thomas E. Berghage

Download or read book Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond written by Thomas E. Berghage and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2014-07-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond For years, financial analysts have struggled with the fact that practically all the financial measures used to analyze corporate performance lack predictive power when it comes to forecasting the market performance of the company’s stock. Numerous academic studies have documented and reported this lack of predictability. Correlation coefficients close to zero have been reported for the relationship between stock market performance and such critical financial measures as earnings growth, sales growth, price/earnings ratio, return on equity, intrinsic value (models based on discounted cash flow or dividends), and many more. It is this disconnect between traditional financial measures and the performance of stocks in the marketplace that has led to the now-famous efficient market hypothesis, the cornerstone of modern portfolio theory. To accept the idea that the future performance of stocks is unpredictable is to say that nothing a company does will affect the future performance of its stock in the market, and that is absurd. It would be more accurate to say that everything a company does will affect the future performance of its stock in the market. The problem with this statement is that it makes the forecasting of future stock performance so complex that it removes it from the realm of human solution. Confident in the belief that something other than chance and irrational investors determine future stock prices, several research groups around the world have started exploring the use of intelligent computer programs (programs that self-organize based on environmental feedback). Early results are very promising and have provided a glimpse of the economic forces described by Adam Smith as the invisible hand that guides economic activity. Stock Analysis in the Twenty-First Century and Beyond describes the stock analysis problem and explores one of the more successful efforts to harness the new intelligent computer technology. Many people mistakenly classify Artificially Intelligent (AI) computer systems as a form of quantitative analysis. There are two distinct differences between advanced AI systems and traditional quantitative analysis. They are (1) who makes up the selection rules and weighting and (2) what information is used to discriminate between good- and poor-performing securities. In most quantitative systems, even in an advanced expert system form, humans make up the investment rules and mathematically derive the weightings associated with the rules. Computer systems that depend on outside human intelligence to program their actions are not inherently intelligent. In advanced AI systems, the computer makes up its own rules and weightings. The computer learns from examples of good- and poor-performing stocks and determines its own ways for discriminating between them. The procedures that are derived by the computer are often so complex that they defy human understanding. In addition to making up its own rules, advanced AI systems look at corporate financial data differently. Just like in the human brain, where information is not stored in the brain cells but rather in the connections and relationships between cells, so too is corporate performance information stored in the relationships between financial numbers. Assessing the performance of companies is not so much in the numbers as it is in the connections between the numbers. Financial analysts recognized this early on and have used first-order relational information in the form of financial ratios for many years (price/book, debt/equity, current assets / current liabilities, price/earnings, etc.). Now with advanced AI systems, we are finally able to look at and evaluate high-order interrelationships in financial data that have been far too complex to analyze with less sophisticated systems. These then are the fundamental differences between what has been used in the past and what will be used in the future. Cdr. Thomas E. Berghage

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring Aggregate Asset Price Fluctuations Across Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Aggregate Asset Price Fluctuations Across Countries by : C. E. V. Borio

Download or read book Exploring Aggregate Asset Price Fluctuations Across Countries written by C. E. V. Borio and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Econophysics and Capital Asset Pricing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319634658
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Econophysics and Capital Asset Pricing by : James Ming Chen

Download or read book Econophysics and Capital Asset Pricing written by James Ming Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book rehabilitates beta as a definition of systemic risk by using particle physics to evaluate discrete components of financial risk. Much of the frustration with beta stems from the failure to disaggregate its discrete components; conventional beta is often treated as if it were "atomic" in the original Greek sense: uncut and indivisible. By analogy to the Standard Model of particle physics theory's three generations of matter and the three-way interaction of quarks, Chen divides beta as the fundamental unit of systemic financial risk into three matching pairs of "baryonic" components. The resulting econophysics of beta explains no fewer than three of the most significant anomalies and puzzles in mathematical finance. Moreover, the model's three-way analysis of systemic risk connects the mechanics of mathematical finance with phenomena usually attributed to behavioral influences on capital markets. Adding consideration of volatility and correlation, and of the distinct cash flow and discount rate components of systematic risk, harmonizes mathematical finance with labor markets, human capital, and macroeconomics.

Investors' optimal response to stock price bubbles

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656403198
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Investors' optimal response to stock price bubbles by : Maximilian Wegener

Download or read book Investors' optimal response to stock price bubbles written by Maximilian Wegener and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-04-08 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 8.0, Maastricht University, language: English, abstract: According to the efficient market hypothesis there should not be an asset overvaluation. Nevertheless, bubbles appear from time to time in the real world. In a financial bubble, the price of a security deviates grossly from its fundamental intrinsic value (Watanabe, Takayasu & Takayasu, 2007). Fundamentals or fundamental value refer to economic variables such as discount rates or future cash flows (Siegel, 2003). Depending on the valuation technique one can define an asset’s intrinsic or fundamental value, based on economic variables and assumed growth. A financial bubble is defined as a price run-up, where an initial price rise generates positive expectations of higher future prices, which attracts new buyers that are rather interested in reaping profits by trading the assets than using its earnings capacity (Siegel, 2003). There is a long history of bubbles such as the 1720 South Sea bubble, 1929 the Great Crash, in the mid-1970s the REIT bubble, in 1987 the housing crash, in 1991 the banking crisis, in 2002 the NASDAQ technology bubble and just recently the housing bubble in the United States, just to name a few. This capstone assignment deals with the question of how investors should act in the case of asset overvaluation in financial markets. In particular, it tries to answer how investors should behave. The central question asks whether investors should step aside and wait until the bubble bursts, whether they should ride the bubble or trade against it. Of course, there is support for all three, albeit contradicting theories. The different trading and investment strategies are reviewed, thereby touching upon various asset bubbles, financial concepts and empirical evidence in the academia. Moreover, it is elaborated on positive feedback trading and rational speculations, as well as behavioral finance concepts such as herding or overconfidence. The remainder of this paper describes different concepts outlined in the empirical literature, starting with asset overvaluation, followed by the efficient market hypothesis and the random walk phenomenon. The role of arbitrage traders is explored, and their impact on efficient markets and bubbles discussed. A review of behavioral traits during bubbles and the impact of human behavior on asset prices is included. Further, there is an examination of mutual fund strategies and their success in exploiting profit opportunities during bubbles. Finally, it is summarized which arguments support each of the viewpoints.

Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262611442
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics by : Peter J. Katzenstein

Download or read book Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics written by Peter J. Katzenstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New insights into the interplay between conflict and cooperation, the impact of domestic political structures on foreign policy, the role of institutions, and the influence of worldviews and causal beliefs on decision-making.

Quantitative Investing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030472027
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Investing by : Lingjie Ma

Download or read book Quantitative Investing written by Lingjie Ma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-07 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a systematic approach to quantitative investments and bridges the gap between theory and practice, equipping students to more seamlessly enter the world of industry. A successful quantitative investment strategy requires an individual to possess a deep understanding of the financial markets, investment theories and econometric modelings, as well as the ability to program and analyze real-world data sets. In order to connect finance theories and practical industry experience, each chapter begins with a real-world finance case study. The rest of the chapter introduces fundamental insights and theories, and teaches readers to use statistical models and R programming to analyze real-world data, therefore grounding the learning process in application. Additionally, each chapter profiles significant figures in investment and quantitative studies, so that readers can more fully understand the history of the discipline. This volume will be particularly useful to advanced students and practitioners in finance and investments.

Oil and Gas Exploration and Production

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Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710808404
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil and Gas Exploration and Production by : Denis Babusiaux

Download or read book Oil and Gas Exploration and Production written by Denis Babusiaux and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2004 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring General Equilibrium

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262514095
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring General Equilibrium by : Fischer S. Black

Download or read book Exploring General Equilibrium written by Fischer S. Black and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-05-21 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An incisive, unconventional assessment of general equilibrium theory; with a previously unpublished paper. Fischer Black is known for his brilliance as well as his sometimes controversial opinions. Highly respected for his scholarly writings in finance, he now moves into different territory with this incisive, unconventional assessment of general equilibrium theory and what that theory reveals about business cycles, growth, and labor economics. The general equilibrium approach, Black asserts, can be used to explain most of the economy's behavior. It can explain business cycles and growth without using sticky prices, irrationality, economies of scale, or imperfect competition. It can explain the volatility of consumption, output, sales, investment, and inventories with axiomatic utility and constant-returns-to-scale production. It can explain temporary layoffs, job changes with and without intervening unemployment, and the behavior of vacancies. It can explain lower wages in part-time jobs, wages that increase rapidly with time on the job, and the forces that cause migration from poor to rich countries. Although the general equilibrium approach can't be tested in conventional ways, it can be used to generate examples that explain stylized facts—generalized observations from the real world—that have preoccupied macroeconomists for the last decade. Black contrasts his interpretation of these facts with conventional interpretations. Finally, he reviews a substantial body of literature on these topics.

The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601984685
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence by : Andrew Ang

Download or read book The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence written by Andrew Ang and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) asserts that, at all times, the price of a security reflects all available information about its fundamental value. The implication of the EMH for investors is that, to the extent that speculative trading is costly, speculation must be a loser's game. Hence, under the EMH, a passive strategy is bound eventually to beat a strategy that uses active management, where active management is characterized as trading that seeks to exploit mispriced assets relative to a risk-adjusted benchmark. The EMH has been refined over the past several decades to reflect the realism of the marketplace, including costly information, transactions costs, financing, agency costs, and other real-world frictions. The most recent expressions of the EMH thus allow a role for arbitrageurs in the market who may profit from their comparative advantages. These advantages may include specialized knowledge, lower trading costs, low management fees or agency costs, and a financing structure that allows the arbitrageur to undertake trades with long verification periods. The actions of these arbitrageurs cause liquid securities markets to be generally fairly efficient with respect to information, despite some notable anomalies.

Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471139386
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets by : Edgar E. Peters

Download or read book Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets written by Edgar E. Peters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-08-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest developments in chaos theory - from an industry expert Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets was the first book to introduce and popularize chaos as it applies to finance. It has since become the classic source on the topic. This new edition is completely updated to include the latest ripples in chaos theory with new chapters that tie in today's hot innovations, such as fuzzy logic, neural nets, and artificial intelligence. Critical praise for Peters and the first edition of Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets "The bible of market chaologists." - BusinessWeek "Ed Peters has written a first-class summary suitable for any investment professional or skilled investor." - Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities "It ranks among the most provocative financial books of the past few years. Reading this book will provide a generous payback for the time and mental energy expended." - Financial Analysts Journal This second edition of Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets brings the topic completely up to date with timely examples from today's markets and descriptions of the latest wave of technology, including genetic algorithms, wavelets, and complexity theory. Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets was the very first book to explore and popularize chaos theory as it applies to finance. It has since become the industry standard, and is regarded as the definitive source to which analysts, investors, and traders turn for a comprehensive overview of chaos theory. Now, this invaluable reference - touted by BusinessWeek as "the bible of market chaologists" - has been updated and revised to bring you the latest developments in the field. Mainstream capital market theory is based on efficient market assumptions, even though the markets themselves exhibit characteristics that are symptomatic of nonlinear dynamic systems. As it explores - and validates - this nonlinear nature, Chaos and Order repudiates the "random walk" theory and econometrics. It shifts the focus away from the concept of efficient markets toward a more general view of the forces underlying the capital market system. Presenting new analytical techniques, as well as reexamining methods that have been in use for the past forty years, Chaos and Order offers a thorough examination of chaos theory and fractals as applied to investments and economics. This new edition includes timely examples from today's markets and descriptions of cutting-edge technologies-genetic algorithms, wavelets, complexity theory-and hot innovations, such as fuzzy logic and artificial intelligence. Beyond the history of current capital market theory, Chaos and Order covers the crucial characteristics of fractals, the analysis of fractal time series through rescaled range analysis (R/S), the specifics of fractal statistics, and the definition and analysis of chaotic systems. It offers an in-depth exploration of: * Random walks and efficient markets - the development of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) and modern portfolio theory * The linear paradigm - why it has failed * Nonlinear dynamic systems - phase space, the Henon Map, Lyapunov exponents * Applying chaos and nonlinear methods - neural networks, genetic algorithms * Dynamical analysis of time series - reconstructing a phase space, the fractal dimension Tonis Vaga's Coherent Market Hypothesis - the theory of social imitation, control parameters, Vaga's implementations Plus, Chaos and Order now contains a Windows-compatible disk including data sets for running analyses described in the appendices. Written by a leading expert in the field, Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets has all the information you need for a complete, up-to-date look at chaos theory. This latest edition will undoubtedly prove to be as invaluable as the first.

Financial Accounting and Equity Markets

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135077584
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Accounting and Equity Markets by : Philip Brown

Download or read book Financial Accounting and Equity Markets written by Philip Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philip Brown is one of the most admired and respected accounting academics alive today. He was a pioneer in capital markets research in accounting, and his 1968 article, co-authored with Ray Ball, "An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers," arguably had a greater impact on the course of accounting research, directly and indirectly, than any other article during the second half of the twentieth century. Since that time, his innovative research has focused on issues that bridge accounting and finance, including the relationships between net profit reports and the stock market, the long-run performance of acquiring firms, statutory sanctions and voluntary corporate disclosure, and the politics and future of national accounting standards to name a few. This volume brings together the greatest hits of Brown’s career, including several articles that were published in out-of-the-way places, for easier use by students and researchers in the field. With a foreword written by Stephen A. Zeff, and an introduction that discusses the evolution of Brown’s research interests and explains the context for each of the essays included in the volume, this book offers the reader a unique look inside this remarkable 50-year career.

ECIC 2013 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Intellectual Capital

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Publisher : Academic Conferences Limited
ISBN 13 : 190950713X
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis ECIC 2013 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Intellectual Capital by : Lidia Garcia

Download or read book ECIC 2013 Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Intellectual Capital written by Lidia Garcia and published by Academic Conferences Limited. This book was released on 2013 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavioral Finance

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470769688
Total Pages : 1184 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Finance by : H. Kent Baker

Download or read book Behavioral Finance written by H. Kent Baker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 1184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A definitive guide to the growing field of behavioral finance This reliable resource provides a comprehensive view of behavioral finance and its psychological foundations, as well as its applications to finance. Comprising contributed chapters written by distinguished authors from some of the most influential firms and universities in the world, Behavioral Finance provides a synthesis of the most essential elements of this discipline, including psychological concepts and behavioral biases, the behavioral aspects of asset pricing, asset allocation, and market prices, as well as investor behavior, corporate managerial behavior, and social influences. Uses a structured approach to put behavioral finance in perspective Relies on recent research findings to provide guidance through the maze of theories and concepts Discusses the impact of sub-optimal financial decisions on the efficiency of capital markets, personal wealth, and the performance of corporations Behavioral finance has quickly become part of mainstream finance. If you need to gain a better understanding of this topic, look no further than this book.

Money Market: Essentials

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Publisher : Anand Kaku
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Money Market: Essentials by : ANAND KAKU

Download or read book Money Market: Essentials written by ANAND KAKU and published by Anand Kaku. This book was released on 2024-02-14 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to "Money Market: Essentials” your comprehensive guide to understanding and thriving in the dynamic world of financial markets. Whether you're a seasoned investor, a financial professional, or someone simply curious about the intricate workings of the money market, this book is designed to provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate this complex landscape. The money market, often referred to as the backbone of the financial system, plays a critical role in facilitating short-term borrowing and lending, managing liquidity, and influencing interest rates. Understanding its nuances is essential for anyone looking to make informed investment decisions or comprehend the broader functioning of the economy. In this book, we'll embark on a journey through the fundamentals of the money market, starting with its historical evolution and significance. We'll explore the key players involved, from central banks to commercial banks, and the various instruments traded, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements. Furthermore, we'll delve into the intricacies of interest rates, yield curves, and the role of central banks in monetary policy. We'll also examine the impact of regulatory frameworks, economic indicators, and technological advancements on the money market ecosystem. I encourage you to approach this book with an open mind and a willingness to engage with the material. Take the time to reflect on how the concepts discussed here apply to your own financial situation or professional aspirations. And remember, learning is a lifelong journey, so don't hesitate to delve deeper into topics that pique your interest or seek additional resources to expand your understanding. Thank you for embarking on this journey with me. I hope that "Money Market: Essentials" serves as a valuable resource and companion as you navigate the complexities of the financial world. Happy reading! Anand Vinaykumar Kaku Chartered Accountant Manager Treasury at National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd. (NCGTC)