Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs (1993- )

Download or read book Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs (1993- ) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens

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ISBN 13 : 9781690941415
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens by : United States Senate

Download or read book Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens written by United States Senate and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the federal tax treatment of health care benefits provided by tribal governments to their citizens: hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, September 18, 2009.

Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781978270848
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens by : United States Congress

Download or read book Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens written by United States Congress and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-10-14 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the federal tax treatment of health care benefits provided by tribal governments to their citizens: hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, September 18, 2009.

Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens by :

Download or read book Examining the Federal Tax Treatment of Health Care Benefits Provided by Tribal Governments to Their Citizens written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tribal Business Structure Handbook

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ISBN 13 : 9780692057650
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Tribal Business Structure Handbook by : Karen J. Atkinson

Download or read book Tribal Business Structure Handbook written by Karen J. Atkinson and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive resource on the formation of tribal business entities. Hailed in Indian Country Today as offering "one-stop knowledge on business structuring," the Handbook reviews each type of tribal business entity from the perspective of sovereign immunity and legal liability, corporate formation and governance, federal tax consequences and eligibility for special financing. Covers governmental entities and common forms of business structures.

EXAMINING THE FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF HEALTH CARE BENEFITS,... HRG... S. HRG. 111-399... COM. ON INDIAN AFFAIRS, U.S. SENATE... 111TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis EXAMINING THE FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF HEALTH CARE BENEFITS,... HRG... S. HRG. 111-399... COM. ON INDIAN AFFAIRS, U.S. SENATE... 111TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION. by :

Download or read book EXAMINING THE FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF HEALTH CARE BENEFITS,... HRG... S. HRG. 111-399... COM. ON INDIAN AFFAIRS, U.S. SENATE... 111TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION. written by and published by . This book was released on 2010* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taxing Those They Found Here

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Taxing Those They Found Here by : Jay Vincent White

Download or read book Taxing Those They Found Here written by Jay Vincent White and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1971, the Institute for the Development of American Indian Law was organized to develop a program which would begin to sort out the inconsistencies and contradictory doctrines blocking any final settlement of the rights of American Indians. The field of taxation is one in which conflicts have continually arisen. This text is intended to give tribal councils, individuals, tribal lawyers, and administrators working with Indian people a source document to aid them in understanding the complexity of the subject matter. The subject of Indian taxation involves tribal self-government, treaty rights, Congressional powers over individual Indians and tribes, and the relationship of tribal governments to state governments and agencies. The text outlines the problems which are encountered in the following topic areas: treaties, statutes and "attributes of sovereignty"; tax exempt Indians and the courts; tax exempt status of Indians in Washington State; and Washington and Public Law 280: The Tonasket Case. The text examines the current state of Indian rights and explains to Indian people the basis of their claims to certain legal rights. The book is designed to give a historical overview to the theories of taxation which affect Indian income derived from trust lands covering the major cases in the Federal court system which have tried to define the tax status of Indian people as regards their property. In addition, the book covers the major developments in the field of state taxation of Indian people. In the appendixes, the full texts of 6 reported court decisions are reprinted.

Examining Federal Programs that Serve Tribes and Their Members

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Federal Programs that Serve Tribes and Their Members by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on the Interior, Energy, and Environment

Download or read book Examining Federal Programs that Serve Tribes and Their Members written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on the Interior, Energy, and Environment and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical and Dental Expenses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical and Dental Expenses by :

Download or read book Medical and Dental Expenses written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens by :

Download or read book U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Tax Treatment of Health Insurance and Employment-Based Health Benefits

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tax Treatment of Health Insurance and Employment-Based Health Benefits by : Paul Fronstin

Download or read book The Tax Treatment of Health Insurance and Employment-Based Health Benefits written by Paul Fronstin and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various proposals have been made to change the tax treatment of health coverage, which currently is tax free to both employers and workers. Proponents of these changes argue, among other things, that current tax rules are unfair and contribute to unnecessary spending for health care. This paper examines changes that policymakers are discussing, explores the history of tax laws concerning the tax treatment of health benefits and the cost to the federal government in forgone taxes because of these laws, and examines some of the advantages and disadvantages that could result from the proposed changes. Any honest debate of overhauling the federal tax treatment of health care in the United States needs to address not just what a new system might do, but what the trade-offs and unintended consequences might be, and who would be likely to be most affected by the change.

Tribal Nations and Tribalist Economics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Tribal Nations and Tribalist Economics by : Angelique EagleWoman

Download or read book Tribal Nations and Tribalist Economics written by Angelique EagleWoman and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The poor quality of life and material impoverishment that is the situation for the majority of tribal citizens within the United States is unacceptable, especially in light of the U.S. policies that have created the poverty conditions faced by generations of Native Americans. This Article will examine the tribal quality of life and what laws, policies, and values have led to the contemporary situation. Part II will discuss the prosperity enjoyed by tribal peoples prior to the European invasion of mid-North America. In Part III, the historic causes of poverty will be examined as the British colonies gave way to the formation of the United States. By reviewing the historical factors that condemned tribal citizens to such intergenerational poverty, the contemporary circumstances facing tribal governments and their citizens will be brought into sharp focus. Part IV will examine the U.S. Indian policy of holding tribal lands in trust status and this policy's devastating consequences on tribal peoples. Part IV will also provide that returning full tribal jurisdiction over tribal lands without federal or state interference would remedy those consequences. To help readers understand fully the consequences of the federal trustee model over tribal resources, Part V will explore the abject intergenerational poverty experienced by Native Americans. Material poverty is not the only standard upon which to assess the quality of life for tribal citizens. In Part VI, the cultural wealth of tribal citizens will be examined to explain the tenacity and endurance that has allowed tribes to endure through the imposition of material impoverishment by the United States as trustee of tribal resources. This Article provides that within the Tribalist Economic framework tribal governments and citizens must continue to draw upon cultural wealth, tribal leadership values, and bicultural education to regain prosperous material quality of life. In conclusion, Part VII calls for realignment of the treaty partnership between tribal governments and the United States along with a return to the values embodied in Tribalist Economics for a return to cultural and material prosperity in Indian Country.

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Promises, Expectations, and Obligations : an Examination of American Indian Health Outcomes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Promises, Expectations, and Obligations : an Examination of American Indian Health Outcomes by : Mary Drago

Download or read book Promises, Expectations, and Obligations : an Examination of American Indian Health Outcomes written by Mary Drago and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American Indian literature is replete with language that refers to broken or hollow promises the US government has made to American Indians, one of the most prominent being that the US government has not kept its promises regarding health services for American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN). Some commenters refer to treaties between tribes and the US government as the origin of the promise for health services to AI/AN. Others point to the trust relationship between the sovereign nations of American Indian tribes and the US government, while still others assert that the Snyder Act of 1921 or the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA) contained the promise for health care. While the US has provided some form of health care for AI/AN since the country was in its infancy, and continues to do so through the Indian Health Service, the promise of health services for AI/AN is not explicit. Philosophers have articulated that a promise contains a moral obligation to fulfill it because of others expectations created by that promise. As the US government made its first promises in early treaties with AI/AN tribes and subsequently made promises in the years since, it is morally obligated to fulfill those promises, be they lying promises or not, because of resulting expectations. Yet, the US government has historically acted to restrict the rights of AI/ANrights that include access to health servicesthrough assimilation, separation, or termination policies. Further, the policies of the US government have kept the AI/AN populations socioeconomically impoverished, dependent on the US government for basic needs, and susceptible to health-compromising conditions.Using case studies, this dissertation looks not only at the policies and events that directly affected health services and health status, but also at how those policies and events contributed to health outcomes and the expectations of AI/AN. Given the history of the US government in fulfilling (or not fulfilling) its promises, this dissertation examines the expectations of AI/AN for their own future health outcomes under the policy of self-governance.

Examining Tribal Transportation in Indian Country

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Tribal Transportation in Indian Country by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs (1993- )

Download or read book Examining Tribal Transportation in Indian Country written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs (1993- ) and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

S. 704--the Gambling Impact Study Commission

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis S. 704--the Gambling Impact Study Commission by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs

Download or read book S. 704--the Gambling Impact Study Commission written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid–Liquid Separation Technologies

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000567737
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid–Liquid Separation Technologies by : Olayinka I. Ogunsola

Download or read book Solid–Liquid Separation Technologies written by Olayinka I. Ogunsola and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent research and advances in various solid–liquid separation technologies and some applications for treating produced water. It covers fundamental principles and the importance of produced water in major industrial sectors and compares solid–liquid separation technologies. In addition, this book Presents the results of research studies conducted to evaluate the performance of solid–liquid separation technologies Discusses a wide range of technologies, including membrane, filtration, crystallization, desalination, supercritical fluids, coagulation, and floatation Includes experimental, theoretical, modeling, and process design studies With its comprehensive coverage, this book is an essential reference for chemical researchers, scientists, and engineers in industry, academia, and professional laboratories. It is also an important resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying solid–liquid separations.