EXAFS and Near Edge Structure

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642500986
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis EXAFS and Near Edge Structure by : A. Bianconi

Download or read book EXAFS and Near Edge Structure written by A. Bianconi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of X-ray spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation is growing so rapidly and expanding into such different research areas that it is now diffi cult to keep up with the literature. EXAFS and XANES are becoming interdis ciplinary methods used in solid-state physics, biology, and chemistry, and are making impressive contributions to these branches of science. The present book gives a panorama of the research activity in this field. It contains the papers presented at the International Conference on EXAFS and Near Edge Structure held in Frascati, Italy, September 13-17, 1982. This was the first international conference devoted to EXAFS spectroscopy (Extended X-ray Ab sorption Fine Structure) and its applications. The other topic of the con ference was the new XANES (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure), which in of experimental and theoretical developments finally appears to have terms left its infancy. The applications of EXAFS concern the determination of local structures in complex systems; we have therefore divided the subject matter into differ ent parts on various types of materials: amorphous metals, glasses, solu tions, biological systems, catalysts, and special crystals such as mixed valence systems and ionic conductors. EXAFS provides unique information for each kind of system, but the analysis of EXAFS data also poses special prob lems in each case. General problems of EXAFS data analysis are discussed, as well as developments in instrumentation for X-ray absorption using syn chrotron radiation and laboratory EXAFS.

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508970
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology by : Frank C. Hawthorne

Download or read book Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology written by Frank C. Hawthorne and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 18 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a general introduction to the use of spectroscopic techniques in Earth Sciences. It gives an Introduction To Spectroscopic Methods and covers Symmetry, Group Theory And Quantum Mechanics; Spectrum-Fitting Methods; Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy; Inelastic Neutron Scattering; Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Hydrous Components; Optical Spectroscopy; Mossbauer Spectroscopy; MAS NMR Spectroscopy Of Minerals And Glasses; NMR Spectroscopy And Dynamic Processes In Mineralogy And Geochemistry; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Applications In Mineralogy ind Geochemistry; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance; Auger Electron And X-Ray Photelectron Spectroscopies and Luminescence, X-Ray Emission and New Spectroscopies. The authors of this volume presented a short course, entitled "Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology", May 13-15, 1988, in Hunt Valley, Maryland.

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118844238
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set by : Jeroen A. van Bokhoven

Download or read book X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set written by Jeroen A. van Bokhoven and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x-ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X-ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X-ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials

XAFS for Everyone

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439878633
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis XAFS for Everyone by : Scott Calvin

Download or read book XAFS for Everyone written by Scott Calvin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: XAFS for Everyone provides a practical, thorough guide to x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) spectroscopy for both novices and seasoned practitioners from a range of disciplines. The text is enhanced with more than 200 figures as well as cartoon characters who offer informative commentary on the different approaches used in XAFS spectroscopy. The book covers sample preparation, data reduction, tips and tricks for data collection, fingerprinting, linear combination analysis, principal component analysis, and modeling using theoretical standards. It describes both near-edge (XANES) and extended (EXAFS) applications in detail. Examples throughout the text are drawn from diverse areas, including materials science, environmental science, structural biology, catalysis, nanoscience, chemistry, art, and archaeology. In addition, five case studies from the literature demonstrate the use of XAFS principles and analysis in practice. The text includes derivations and sample calculations to foster a deeper comprehension of the results. Whether you are encountering this technique for the first time or looking to hone your craft, this innovative and engaging book gives you insight on implementing XAFS spectroscopy and interpreting XAFS experiments and results. It helps you understand real-world trade-offs and the reasons behind common rules of thumb.

Synchrotron Radiation Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461532809
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Research by : R.Z. Bachrach

Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Research written by R.Z. Bachrach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the summer of 1972, I had the privilege and responsibility of organizing a Gordon Conference on the "High-Energy Spectroscopy of Solids." The Thursday evening session focused on future directions for high-energy spectroscopy. The possibilities associated with synchrotron radiation for future research became a central issue. I was asked to choose the members of the panel and chair the session. Although all five members of the panel went on to have distinguished careers using synchrotron radiation, at the time some of them were skeptical about the future role of synchrotron radiation sources in high-energy photon spectroscopy. The discussion became heated, and many members of the audience spoke, both pro and con. One member of the panel produced a detailed argument that synchrotron radiation would never rival standard X-ray tubes. We found out that there were estimates for properties of synchrotrons that differed by orders of magnitude from those of X-ray tubes. That much uncertainty was expressed at a meeting that took place less than twenty years ago. It is hard to believe that, even though at that time synchrotron radiation was already being used for photoemission studies of solids and surfaces and intershell excitations in solids, the potential impact and importance of this area was not fully realized even by the experts. Today synchrotron radiation is one of the primary tools for studying surfaces, and synchrotron radiation has affected many other areas of condensed-matter physics---even superconductivity.

NEXAFS Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662028530
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis NEXAFS Spectroscopy by : Joachim Stöhr

Download or read book NEXAFS Spectroscopy written by Joachim Stöhr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first ever comprehensive treatment of NEXAFS spectroscopy. It is suitable for novice researchers as an introduction to the field, while experts will welcome the detailed description of state-of-the-art instrumentation and analysis techniques, along with the latest experimental and theoretical results.

Novel Nanomaterials for Biomedical, Environmental and Energy Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012814498X
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Nanomaterials for Biomedical, Environmental and Energy Applications by : Xiaoru Wang

Download or read book Novel Nanomaterials for Biomedical, Environmental and Energy Applications written by Xiaoru Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Nanomaterials for Biomedical, Environmental, and Energy Applications is a comprehensive study on the cutting-edge progress in the synthesis and characterization of novel nanomaterials and their subsequent advances and uses in biomedical, environmental and energy applications. Covering novel concepts and key points of interest, this book explores the frontier applications of nanomaterials. Chapters discuss the overall progress of novel nanomaterial applications in the biomedical, environmental and energy fields, introduce the synthesis, characterization, properties and applications of novel nanomaterials, discuss biomedical applications, and cover the electrocatalytical and photothermal effects of novel nanomaterials for efficient energy applications. The book will be invaluable to academic researchers and biomedical clinicians working with nanomaterials. - Offers comprehensive details on novel and emerging nanomaterials - Presents a comprehensive view of new and emerging tactics for the synthesis of efficient nanomaterials - Describes and monitors the functions of applications of new and emerging nanomaterials in the biomedical, environmental and energy fields

X-Ray Diffraction of Ions in Aqueous Solutions: Hydration and Complex Formation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135109467X
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction of Ions in Aqueous Solutions: Hydration and Complex Formation by : Magini Magini

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction of Ions in Aqueous Solutions: Hydration and Complex Formation written by Magini Magini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2018. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.

Analytical Geomicrobiology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107070333
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Geomicrobiology by : Janice P. L. Kenney

Download or read book Analytical Geomicrobiology written by Janice P. L. Kenney and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive handbook outlining state-of-the-art analytical techniques used in geomicrobiology, for advanced students, researchers and professional scientists.

EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642500315
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis by : Boon K. Teo

Download or read book EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis written by Boon K. Teo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) has been known for some time and was first treated theoretically by Kronig in the 1930s. Recent developments, initiated by Sayers, Stern, and Lytle in the early 1970s, have led to the recognition of the structural content of this technique. At the same time, the availability of synchrotron radiation has greatly improved both the acquisition and the quality of the EXAFS data over those obtainable from conventional X-ray sources. Such developments have established EXAFS as a powerful tool for structure studies. EXAFS has been successfully applied to a wide range of significant scientific and technological systems in many diverse fields such as inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, material sciences, etc. It is extremely useful for systems where single-crystal diffraction techniques are not readily applicable (e.g., gas, liquid, solution, amorphous and polycrystalline solids, surfaces, polymer, etc.). Despite the fact that the EXAFS technique and applications have matured tremendously over the past decade or so, no introductory textbook exists. EXAFS: Basic Principles and Data Analysis represents my modest attempt to fill such a gap. In this book, I aim to introduce the subject matter to the novice and to help alleviate the confusion in EXAFS data analysis, which, although becoming more and more routine, is still a rather tricky endeavor and may, at times, discourage the beginners.

Metal Nanoclusters in Catalysis and Materials Science: The Issue of Size Control

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080555004
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Nanoclusters in Catalysis and Materials Science: The Issue of Size Control by : Benedetto Corain

Download or read book Metal Nanoclusters in Catalysis and Materials Science: The Issue of Size Control written by Benedetto Corain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Nanoclusters in Catalysis and Materials Science: The Issue of Size Control deals with the synthesis of metal nanoclusters along all known methodologies. Physical and chemical properties of metal nanoclusters relevant to their applications in chemical processing and materials science are covered thoroughly. Special attention is given to the role of metal nanoclusters size and shape in catalytic processes and catalytic applications relevant to industrial chemical processing.An excellent text for expanding the knowledge on the chemistry and physics of metal nanoclusters. Divided in two parts; Part I deals with general aspects of the matter and Part II has to be considered a useful handbook dealing with the production of metal nanoclusters, especially from their size-control point of view.* Divided into two parts for ease of reference: general and operational * Separation of synthetic aspects, physical properties and applications* Specific attention is given to the task of metal nanoclusters size-control

Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780750691680
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization by : Charles A. Evans

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization written by Charles A. Evans and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a comprehensive volume on analytical techniques used in materials science for the characterization of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. This flagship volume is a unique, stand-alone reference for materials science practitioners, process engineers, students and anyone with a need to know about the capabilities available in materials analysis. An encyclopedia of 50 concise articles, this book will also be a practical companion to the forthcoming books in the series."--Knovel.

Rapidly Quenched Metals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444601112
Total Pages : 1163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapidly Quenched Metals by : S Steeb

Download or read book Rapidly Quenched Metals written by S Steeb and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 1163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapidly Quenched Metals, Volume I covers the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Rapidly Quenched Metals, held in Wurzburg, Germany on September 3-7, 1984. The book focuses on amorphous and crystalline metals formed by rapid quenching from the melt. The selection first covers the scope and trends of developments in rapid solidification technology, rapid solidification, and undercooling of liquid metals by rapid quenching. Discussions focus on experimental method, powders, strip, particulate production, consolidation, and alloys and alloy systems. The text then examines the solidification of undercooled liquid alloys entrapped in solid; crystallization kinetics in undercooled droplets; and grain refinement in bulk undercooled alloys. The manuscript tackles the undercooling of niobium-germanium alloys in a 100 meter drop tube; influence of process parameters on the cooling rate of the meltspinning process; and the mechanism of ribbon formation in melt-spun copper and copper-zirconium. The formation and structure of thick sections of rapidly-solidified material by incremental deposition and production of ultrafine dispersions of rare earth oxides in Ti alloys using rapid solidification are also mentioned. The selection is a valuable reference for physicists, chemists, physical metallurgists, and engineers.

Chemical Crystallography with Pulsed Neutrons and Synchroton X-Rays

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400940270
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Crystallography with Pulsed Neutrons and Synchroton X-Rays by : Maria Arménia Carrondo

Download or read book Chemical Crystallography with Pulsed Neutrons and Synchroton X-Rays written by Maria Arménia Carrondo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray and neutron crystallography have played an increasingly impor tant role in the chemical and biochemical sciences over the past fifty years. The principal obstacles in this methodology, the phase problem and com puting, have been overcome. The former by the methods developed in the 1960's and just recognised by the 1985 Chemistry Nobel Prize award to Karle and Hauptman, the latter by the dramatic advances that have taken place in computer technology in the past twenty years. Within the last decade, two new radiation sources have been added to the crystallographer's tools. One is synchrotron X-rays and the other is spallation neutrons. Both have much more powerful fluxes than the pre vious sources and they are pulsed rather than continuos. New techniques are necessary to fully exploit the intense continuos radiation spectrum and its pulsed property. Both radiations are only available from particular National Laboratories on a guest-user basis for scientists outside these Na tional Laboratories. Hitherto, the major emphasis on the use of these facilities has been in solid-state physics, and the material, engineering and biological sciences. We believe that there is equivalent potential to applications which are pri marily chemical or biochemical.

Core-Level Spectroscopy in Condensed Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364283437X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Core-Level Spectroscopy in Condensed Systems by : Junjiro Kanamori

Download or read book Core-Level Spectroscopy in Condensed Systems written by Junjiro Kanamori and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Core-level Spectroscopy in Condensed Systems describes how recent improvement of various experimental methods, together with new light and x-ray sources, have provided fresh information about the electronic states and atomic structures of a wide variety of materials. The topics coveredrange from the high-energy spectroscopy of bulk electronic states of rare-earth and transition metals and compounds, including high T superconductors, to recent developments in photoelectron diffraction and other surface problems, all with emphasis on theoretical aspects.

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118676173
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences by : John Evans

Download or read book X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences written by John Evans and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear-cut introduction to the technique and applications of x-ray absorption spectroscopy X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy is being applied to a widening set of disciplines. Applications started with solid state physics and grew to materials science, chemistry, biochemistry and geology. Now, they cut across engineering materials, environmental science and national heritage — providing very detailed and useful information facilitating understanding and development of materials. This practical guide helps investigators choose the right experiment, carry it out properly and analyze the data to give the best reliable result. It gives readers insights to extract what they need from the world of large-scale experimental facilities like synchrotrons, which seem distant to many laboratory scientists. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences seeks to educate readers about the strengths and limitations of the techniques, including their accessibility. Presented in six sections, it offers chapters that cover: an introduction to X-ray absorption fine structure XAFS; the basis of XAFS; X-ray sources; experimental methods; data analysis and simulation methods; and case studies. A no-nonsense introduction to the technique and applications of x-ray absorption spectroscopy Features Questions to support learning through the book Relevant to all working on synchrotron sources and applications in physics, materials, environment/geology and biomedical materials Four-color representation allows easy interpretation of images and data for the reader X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences is aimed at Masters-level and PhD students embarking on X-ray spectroscopy projects as well as scientists in areas of materials characterization.

Light Metals 2020

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030364089
Total Pages : 1385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Metals 2020 by : Alan Tomsett

Download or read book Light Metals 2020 written by Alan Tomsett and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 1385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Light Metals symposia at the TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition present the most recent developments, discoveries, and practices in primary aluminum science and technology. The annual Light Metals volume has become the definitive reference in the field of aluminum production and related light metal technologies. The 2020 collection includes papers from the following symposia: • Alumina and Bauxite• Aluminum Alloys, Processing and Characterization• Aluminum Reduction Technology• Cast Shop Technology• Cast Shop Technology: Recycling and Sustainability Joint Session• Electrode Technology for Aluminum Production