Evidence for the Presence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Polar Atmosphere and in Polar Ice

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence for the Presence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Polar Atmosphere and in Polar Ice by : P. Masclet

Download or read book Evidence for the Presence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Polar Atmosphere and in Polar Ice written by P. Masclet and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132215036
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment by : Vertika Shukla

Download or read book Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment written by Vertika Shukla and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book embodies the detailed account about unique symbionts i.e. LICHENS in ecosystem monitoring. The first chapter deals with unique characteristics features of lichens which facilitate their survival in extreme climates and makes them an ideal organism for ecosystem monitoring. Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites are known to protect lichens against increasing environmental stresses therefore second chapter provides insight into various chromatographic and modern spectroscopic techniques involved in separation and characterization of lichen substances. The third chapter elaborates the criteria for selection of biomonitoring species and characters of host plant that influences lichen diversity and details about different lichen species utilized for biomonitoring. One can retrieve preliminary information about the air quality based on the lichen community structure and distribution of bioindicator species as lichen communities/indicator species provides valuable information about the natural/anthropogenic induced changes in the microclimate and land-use changes due to human activity. Therefore, for identification of species, a key to genera and species provides concise information to identify the lichen species based on their morphological and anatomical characters and chemicals present. Keys provided in Chapter 4 will help the beginners to identify some common lichen species based on the distribution in different climatic zones of India. The section also provides comprehensive information about the bioindicator communities and bioindicator species from India. Chapter 5 provides the details of factors affecting the ecosystem (natural as well as anthropogenic disturbances) and role of lichens in ecosystem monitoring in India has been discussed in detail. Chapter 6 discusses the need and utility of indicator species especially lichen biomonitoring data in sustainable forest management and conservation. The content about lichens in biomonitoring will be a valuable resource for researchers from different fields and will provide an essential reference for people interested in lichens and its role in ecosystem monitoring. The book will also hopefully popularize lichenological studies in India and will generate more active participation of lichen biomonitoring studies in management and conservation of natural resources in India.

Polish Polar Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Polish Polar Research by :

Download or read book Polish Polar Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by :

Download or read book Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instruments, Methods, and Missions for the Investigation of Extraterrestrial Microorganisms

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruments, Methods, and Missions for the Investigation of Extraterrestrial Microorganisms by : Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers

Download or read book Instruments, Methods, and Missions for the Investigation of Extraterrestrial Microorganisms written by Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 1997 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Modelling and Mechanistic Study of the Formation and Atmospheric Transformations of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds and Carbonaceous Particles

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Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1599423340
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Modelling and Mechanistic Study of the Formation and Atmospheric Transformations of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds and Carbonaceous Particles by : Antonius Indarto

Download or read book Theoretical Modelling and Mechanistic Study of the Formation and Atmospheric Transformations of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds and Carbonaceous Particles written by Antonius Indarto and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2010-06-11 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and soot share the same origin (incomplete combustion or pyrolysis) and nature, namely structural and electronic features. The purpose of the research work discussed in this thesis is to offer a theoretical contribution to elucidate some aspects of PAH and soot particle formation. The interest in carrying out such a work lies on one hand in the ubiquitous presence of both species in the environment, on the other hand on the concern for their impact on both human health, specifically involving the respiratory system, and climate, in particular as regards global warming. Thus, a better knowledge on the formation mechanisms of PAHs and soot could then help the efforts to reduce their concentration in our atmosphere. Since the formation mechanisms still presents unclear aspects, the suggestions and indications which can be offered by a theoretical study come out to be complementary to the large amount of experimental data collected so far. In setting up models aimed to mimic what happens in real pyrolysis or combustion situations, we have exploited the fact that PAHs and soot share as a common trait the presence of condensed unsaturated cycles (whose aromatic character can be variable). Thus, though types of soot of different origin will exhibit, on a larger scale, a variety of structural traits, we have chosen an assortment of PAH-like models to study different processes, together with other smaller unsaturated closed and open shell species that are known to play a role in the synthesis course. A preliminary phase of the study was aimed to assess which computational level could be both dependable and affordable to investigate the growth of a PAH-like radical when it is adsorbed onto soot platelets (particle phase). Then the Bittner-Howard variant of the widely accepted Hydrogen Abstraction Acetylene Addition (HACA) growth mechanism has been explored by Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the level mentioned above, both in the gas and particle phases, and over a wide range of temperatures. A parallel mechanism, differing from HACA, based on polyynes and characterized by the proliferation of radical centers, has also been studied for a variety of models at a multiconfigurational theory level. To the end, we have explored several reaction pathways starting from the addition of the propargyl radical to butadiyne.

Health Risks of Persistent Organic Pollutants from Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Risks of Persistent Organic Pollutants from Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution by :

Download or read book Health Risks of Persistent Organic Pollutants from Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811067759
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by : Kazuichi Hayakawa

Download or read book Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by Kazuichi Hayakawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs) contamination in the context of environmental pollution in Asia. It is comprised of the following sections: 1. Fundamental Chemistry and General Characteristics; 2. Analytical Methods; 3. Emission Source and Atmospheric Behavior; 4. Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and PM2.5; 5. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Marine Environments; 6. Metabolic Activation/Toxicities; and 7. Environmental Standards and Guidelines. This volume concentrates on the Far East due to the massive consumption of coal and petroleum in China, which has led to considerable levels of air pollution. High concentration of atmospheric PM2.5 in Beijing have been reported since January 2013 and exposure to such high concentrations may cause respiratory, cardiac and lung diseases. Gathering contributions from international experts, this volume provides a valuable reference guide for global researchers and students interested in learning from the East Asian experience.

Oceanic Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1002 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanic Abstracts by :

Download or read book Oceanic Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996-10 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Reviews by :

Download or read book Environmental Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by : Alf Bjørseth

Download or read book Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by Alf Bjørseth and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401086196
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Astrophysics by : A. Léger

Download or read book Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Astrophysics written by A. Léger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-26 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The near Infra-Red emission of the Interstellar Medium is a very puzzling subject. In the brightest regions, where spectroscopic observa tions are possible from the ground, several bands (3.3 - 3.4 - 6.2 - 7.7 - 8.6 - 11.3 ~m) have been observed since 1973. The absence of satisfying explanation was so obvious that they were called "Unidenti fied IR Emission Bands". The puzzle still increased when were known the first results of the general IR sky survey made by the satellite IRAS. On a large scale, the near IR emission of the Interstellar medium was expected to be very small but it was observed to be about one third of the total IR emission for our own galaxy ..• The situation has moved in 1984 when it was suggested that a class of stable organic molecules, the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH's) could be at the origin of this near IR emission. Initially based on the required refractory character of particules that should be heated to high temperature without subliming, this hypothesis leads to a sugges tive spectroscopic similarity with the observed astronomical bands. This hypothesis is attractive and it has many implications, for ins tance, the PAHs would be the most abundant organic molecules in the universe. However, many points have to be clarified and the different consequences of this suggestion should be explored.

Fisheries and Plankton Acoustics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Fisheries and Plankton Acoustics by : E. John Simmonds

Download or read book Fisheries and Plankton Acoustics written by E. John Simmonds and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography on Cold Regions Science and Technology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography on Cold Regions Science and Technology by :

Download or read book Bibliography on Cold Regions Science and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Bottom Sediment and Bioavailability in Streams in the New River Gorge National River and Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia, 2002

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Bottom Sediment and Bioavailability in Streams in the New River Gorge National River and Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia, 2002 by : Terence Messinger

Download or read book Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Bottom Sediment and Bioavailability in Streams in the New River Gorge National River and Gauley River National Recreation Area, West Virginia, 2002 written by Terence Messinger and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry by :

Download or read book Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: