Evaluation of Frankliniella Bispinosa as a Vector of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Pepper

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Frankliniella Bispinosa as a Vector of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Pepper by : Yolanda Avila

Download or read book Evaluation of Frankliniella Bispinosa as a Vector of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Pepper written by Yolanda Avila and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The TSWV transmission trials were designed to assess the capacity of O. insidiosus to reduce primary spread of TSWV, as well as to compare rates of TSWV transmission by F. occidentalis versus F. bispinosa in the absence of the predator. The results obtained from the study were insufficient to draw conclusions on the ability of O. insidiosus to reduce primary spread of TSWV by predation upon F. occidentalis or F. bispinosa. The results demonstrate the ability of F. occidentalis and F. bispinosa to acquire TSWV from tomato and transmit the virus to pepper. Field studies show the dominant species of thrips in pepper during mid to late summer is F. bispinosa.

Pepper Virome

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443155771
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Pepper Virome by : Akhtar Ali

Download or read book Pepper Virome written by Akhtar Ali and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-25 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pepper Virome: Molecular Biology, Diagnostics and Management presents detailed information about the plant viruses that infect pepper worldwide, providing crucial insights for both the scientific community and producers. Understanding the nature of the viruses, their transmission methods and possible sources of resistance in order to minimize the yield losses as well as to reduce the spread of these viruses to new locations or countries is of global importance.Pepper is an important commodity worldwide. It is cultivated for both fresh produce and for processing industry as a spice. However, various diseases affect pepper production and cause significant yield losses in pepper yield. The increasing outbreaks of virus species infecting Capsicum spp. have become a major problem for growers. A combination of factors, including expansion and intensification of pepper cultivation, availability of volunteer hosts, abundance of insect vectors and climate change have all contributed to the issue. Pepper Virome provides in-depth information on both the viruses infecting peppers, and eco-friendly management measures to decrease the rate of spread of viruses. Addressing the need for increased international collaboration and exchange of pepper germplasm, these insights will also facilitate the selection and breeding for improved Capsicum spp. adapted to local conditions and uses. - Focuses on symptomatology, transmission, and epidemiology of pepper viruses - Reveals the impact on host, yield, and virus-vector interactions - Evaluates management strategies against viruses and how they have evolved

The Phytopathogen

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 177188407X
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phytopathogen by : Abhijeet Ghatak

Download or read book The Phytopathogen written by Abhijeet Ghatak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: So often new phytopathogens emerge and appear primarily in acute form and then take a chronic form; such populations, however, in general have a limited appearance because of the lack of suitable environmental conditions. The emergence of new pathogens needs to be explored in the light of their evolutionary adaptation. This new volume focuses on the study of quantitative aspects of host-phytopathogen linkages that result in the emergence of aggressive phytopathogens. The book examines the evolution and adaptation of phytopathogens from several cropping systems.

Evaluation of Thrips Resistance in Pepper to Control Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Infection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789085040026
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Thrips Resistance in Pepper to Control Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Infection by : Paulus Cornelis Maris

Download or read book Evaluation of Thrips Resistance in Pepper to Control Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Infection written by Paulus Cornelis Maris and published by . This book was released on 2004* with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429994516
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens by : Nachhattar Singh Butter

Download or read book Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens written by Nachhattar Singh Butter and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of pathogens and vectors, unique symptoms of diseases and economic importance of important viral diseases have been dealt with in the introductory chapter of this book. While highlighting the role of arthropods, nematodes, and fungi; other agents of the spread of plant pathogens have also been included. Important aspects of insect vectors with direct bearing on transmission, i.e. vector identification, biology, feeding apparatus, and mechanism of spread including control of pathogens through vectors are covered comprehensively. As aphids and other hemipterous insects are major insect vectors, the book stresses on this order. There is a focus on the transmission of determinants under different categories of the transmission mechanism. The transmission determinant paradigm comprising coat protein and helper component has been expounded with recent cases. A brief description of new diseases at least one from each genus of plant viruses has been included in this compendium to elucidate the interaction of vector and virus. Phytoplasmal etiology of pathogens has been detailed separately on account of their importance. The transmission of plant viruses through insects with biting and chewing type of mouth parts has been discussed in detail as separate chapter. The latest research in the field of mites, nematodes, and fungi as vectors of plant viruses has been included. How the phytotoxemia is different from other crop disorders, has been critically explained with support from suitable and common examples of crop disorders. The book also highlights the effects of plant viruses on their vectors. An account of classification of plant viruses has also been given for better understanding of subject matter. Likewise, the information on the electron microscope along with its use has been included so as to define the procedure of examining sub-microscopic entities. The latest developments in the management of plant pathogens through vector management have been discussed with special reference to the use of biotechnology, crop protection, and plant resistance. The book will be of value to the teachers and to researchers. It will also be useful for extension workers in managing crop disorders. Students and researchers of entomology, plant pathology, plant protection and virology disciplines will obtain the latest in the field, through this book.

Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319240498
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture by : Henryk Czosnek

Download or read book Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture written by Henryk Czosnek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-08 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to the application of new technologies such as whole-genome sequencing, analysis of transcriptome and proteome of insect pest to agriculture, great progress has been made in understanding the life style, reproduction, evolution and nuisance to crops caused by insect pests such as aphids, planthoppers, and whiteflies. We believe that time has come to summarize progress and to have a glance over the horizon. In this Book experts in the field discuss novel means to increase the different kinds of resistances of plants to better limit the effects of pest, to understand and disturb the hormonal regulation of embryogenesis, molting, metamorphosis and reproduction, to determine the function of insect genes in diverse processes such as metabolism, interaction with plants, virus transmission, development, and adaptation to a changing environment. The knowledge presented here is discussed with the aim of further improving control strategies of insect pestsman";mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:NL;mso-fareast-language:NL;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">.

Viruses and Virus Diseases of Vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123943140
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Viruses and Virus Diseases of Vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin by : Gad Loebenstein

Download or read book Viruses and Virus Diseases of Vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin written by Gad Loebenstein and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Virus Research focuses on mycoviruses. The authors and reviews represent the most current and cutting-edge research in the field. A broad range of research is presented from research experts. Contributions from leading authorities Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Thrips Biology and Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489914099
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Thrips Biology and Management by : Bruce L. Parker

Download or read book Thrips Biology and Management written by Bruce L. Parker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thrips (fhysanoptera) are very small insects, widespread throughout the world with a preponderance of tropical species, many temperate ones, and even a few living in arctic regions. Of the approximately 5,000 species so far identified, only a few hundred are crop pests, causing serious damage or transmitting diseases to growing crops and harvestable produce in most countries. Their fringed wings confer a natural ability to disperse widely, blown by the wind. Their minute size and cryptic behavior make them difficult to detect either in the field or in fresh vegetation transported during international trade of vegetables, fruit and ornamental flowers. Many species have now spread from their original natural habitats and hosts to favorable new environments where they often reproduce rapidly to develop intense damaging infestations that are costly to control. Over the past decade there have been several spectacular examples of this. The western flower thrips has expanded its range from the North American continent to Europe, Australia and South Africa. Thrips palmi has spread from its presumed origin, the island of Sumatra, to the coast of Florida, and threatens to extend its distribution throughout North and South America. Pear thrips, a known orchard pest of Europe and the western United States and Canada has recently become a major defoliator of hardwood trees in Vermont and the neighboring states. Local outbreaks of other species are also becoming problems in field and glasshouse crops as the effectiveness of insecticides against them decline.

Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 160805294X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region by : Vincenzo Vacante

Download or read book Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region written by Vincenzo Vacante and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a definitive exposition of citrus pests and their integrated, mostly non-chemical, control in the Mediterranean area. This is the first book on this topic written by experts from various countries around the Mediterranean region. It provides useful information about the different agricultural management methods and how they impact pest control on various citrus plant species and varieties grown in the aforementioned region. the volume also describes methods of pest sampling, monitoring practices and determining the pests' economic thresholds. Special features of this text include updated data on various pests, their damage and control methods, key identification methods and a relevant glossary. the e-book should be a comprehensive guide for readers interested in citrus crops and integrated pest management.

Thrips as Crop Pests

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Publisher : Cabi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Thrips as Crop Pests by : Trevor Lewis

Download or read book Thrips as Crop Pests written by Trevor Lewis and published by Cabi. This book was released on 1997 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive treatise on thrips as crop pests set against a background covering basic biology, ecology, applied science and pest control.

Begomoviruses: Occurrence and Management in Asia and Africa

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811059845
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Begomoviruses: Occurrence and Management in Asia and Africa by : Sangeeta Saxena

Download or read book Begomoviruses: Occurrence and Management in Asia and Africa written by Sangeeta Saxena and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-14 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Begomoviruses are one of the most interesting plant viruses to study for basic and applied research as they cause huge economic losses to agriculture industries and farmers all over the world. They belong to family Geminiviridae and are emergent plant viral pathogens which cause diseases in various crops in the tropical and subtropical regions. They are transmitted by the whitefly (B. tabaci) and have either one (monopartite DNA-A) or two (bipartite DNA-A and DNA-B) genomic components. DNA-A and DNA-B are of ~2600 - 2800 nucleotides each. A number of serious diseases of cultivated crops of the Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae families are caused by Begomoviruses which are considered as threat to their cultivation in many countries. Accurate diagnosis is important for successful diseases management, since plants infected by Begomovirus do not recover, suffer serious yield losses and act as further sources of inoculum, which is then picked up and spread by their vector whitefly (B. tabaci). Reports of occurrence of new viruses and re-emergence of several known viruses in new niches have become regular event. In such a dynamic system, growth of several crop species relies on an accurate diagnosis, management and better understanding of the biology of the casual virus. This is crucial to evolve appropriate control practices and to prevent the virus infection. Researchers have achieved considerable progress in characterization, detection and management of virus on different crop species in the last decade. This book covers latest information in diagnosis of begomoviruses in the present scenario and explores the new vistas in the field of genomics and proteomics. Chapters in Section 1 illustrates the occurrence, genome organisation, transmission and diagnostics of begomoviruses. It also details the diseases caused by begomoviruses on different crops, detection techniques and management strategies in support of research findings by presentation of data, graphics, figures and tables. Section 2 is a chapterwise collection of occurrence, diversity and status of begomoviruses in Asian Africa counties where the diseases are most prevalent. This book will provide wide opportunity to the readers to have complete information and status of begomovirus in Asia and Africa. This will be useful resource for researchers and extension workers involved in the begomvirus disease diagnosis and molecular biology. Expert detection, accurate diagnosis and timely management play a significant role in keeping plants free from pathogens. In this book expert researchers share their research knowledge and literature which are vital towards the diagnosis of begomoviruses, addressing traditional plant pathology techniques as well as advanced molecular diagnostic approach. The book deals with the economically important crops including fruits, vegetables along with challenges in crop protection against diseases caused by begomovirus. This will be resourceful and handy for researcher, practitioners and also students.

Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128135085
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato by : Waqas Wakil

Download or read book Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato written by Waqas Wakil and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-19 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato provides insight into the proper and appropriate application of pesticides and the integration of alternative pest management methods. The basis of good crop management decisions is a better understanding of the crop ecosystem, including the pests, their natural enemies, and the crop itself. This book provides a global overview of the biology and management of key arthropod pests of tomatoes, including arthropod-vectored diseases. It includes information that places tomatoes in terms of global food production and food security, with each pest chapter including the predators and parasitoids that have specifically been found to have the greatest impact on reducing that particular pest. In-depth coverage of the development of resistance in tomato plants and the biotic and abiotic elicitors of resistance and detailed information about the sustainable management of tomato pests is also presented. - Provides basic biological and management information for arthropod pests of tomato from a global perspective, encompassing all production types (field, protected, organic) - Includes chapters on integrated management of tomato pests and specific aspects of tomato pest management, including within protected structures and in organic production - Presents management systems that have been tested in the real-world by the authors of each chapter - Fully illustrated throughout with line drawings and color plates that illustrate key pest and beneficial arthropods associated with tomato production around the world

Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9788132239130
Total Pages : 2936 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids by : K. Subramanya Sastry

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids written by K. Subramanya Sastry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 2936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids provides an up-to-date information on the viruses and viroids infecting all types of cultivated and weed plants at global level; and is unique among plant virology texts as it is organized alphabetically by the genus name of the host plant infected. It allows the reader to readily determine all of the different viruses currently reported naturally infecting the plant genus and species. Information is provided for each virus and viroids on common synonyms, current taxonomic status, geographical distribution, symptoms induced, other known hosts, means of transmission and properties of both the virus particles and the genome. Where ever the same virus is known to infect multiple hosts, host-specific information, biological properties and genome characters are presented under each host affected. The index can be utilized to identify other crops infected by the same virus, showing which other crops might be at risk of infection in the event of introduction of a virus that has not previously reported in an area, or which might serve as potential virus reservoirs for infection of more sensitive or economically important crops than the host in which it is initially identified. The taxonomy and nomenclature of the viruses and viroids are followed based on the current guidelines of the 10th ICTV Report, covering up to 2018 and also about many new viruses and viroids that have been reported but not yet recognized as species by ICTV, have been included in this Encyclopedia. The uniqueness of this Encyclopedia is that all the known viruses and viroids affecting more than 1010 plant species at global level are described and the plant species are arranged in alphabetical order of the scientific name of the plant along the relevant information on 1518 viruses and viroids and is the ready-reckoner of the global plant species and their viruses and viroids for students, scientists, teachers of Plant Pathology& Virology; and also for the crop protection professionals, agricultural policymakers, seed companies and quarantine agencies.

Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184339085X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases by : Robert Armon

Download or read book Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases written by Robert Armon and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases provides a definitive description, commentary and research needs of environmental aspects related to zoonotic diseases. There are many interrelated connections between the environment and zoonotic diseases such as: water, soil, air and agriculture. The book presents investigations of these connections, with specific reference to environmental processes such as: deforestation, floods, draughts, irrigation practices, soil transfer and their impact on bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitological spread. Environmental aspects such as climate (tropical, sub-tropical, temperate, arid and semi-arid), developed and undeveloped countries, animal (domestic and wild) traffic animal border crossing, commercial animal trade, transportation, as well geography and weather on zoonosis, are also discussed and relevant scientific data is condensed and organized in order to give a better picture of interrelationship between the environment and current spread of zoonotic diseases. Altogether, the book presents a remarkable and a vast amount of potential future research directions based on the link: environment-vectors-pathogens-humans. The most up-to-date source of information on this increasingly important cross-disciplinary subject, Environmental Aspects of Zoonotic Diseases will be invaluable for environmentalists, veterinarians, medical staff, environmental engineers, government agencies and consultants working in this field. Authors: Prof. Robert Armon, Technion (Israel Institute of Technology), Haifa, Israel, Dr. Uta Cheruti, Technion (Israel Institute of Technology), Haifa, Israel

Soil Survey of Dade County Area, Florida

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Survey of Dade County Area, Florida by : Chris V. Noble

Download or read book Soil Survey of Dade County Area, Florida written by Chris V. Noble and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Virology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123848725
Total Pages : 1119 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Virology by : Roger Hull

Download or read book Plant Virology written by Roger Hull and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 1119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seminal text Plant Virology is now in its fifth edition. It has been 10 years since the publication of the fourth edition, during which there has been an explosion of conceptual and factual advances. The fifth edition of Plant Virology updates and revises many details of the previous edition while retaining the important earlier results that constitute the field's conceptual foundation. Revamped art, along with fully updated references and increased focus on molecular biology, transgenic resistance, aphid transmission, and new, cutting-edge topics, bring the volume up to date and maintain its value as an essential reference for researchers and students in the field. - Thumbnail sketches of each genera and family groups - Genome maps of all genera for which they are known - Genetic engineered resistance strategies for virus disease control - Latest understanding of virus interactions with plants, including gene silencing - Interactions between viruses and insect, fungal, and nematode vectors - Contains over 300 full-color illustrations

Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128196998
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance by : Peter A. Edde

Download or read book Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance written by Peter A. Edde and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-08-21 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance presents detailed descriptions of the biology and ecology of important arthropod pest of selected global field crops. Standard management options for insect pest control on crops include biological, non-chemical, and chemical approaches. However, because agricultural crops face a wide range of insect pests throughout the year, it can prove difficult to find a simple solution to insect pest control in many, if not most, cropping systems. A whole-farm or integrated pest management approach combines cultural, natural, and chemical controls to maintain insect pest populations below levels that cause economic damage to the crop. This practice requires accurate species identification and thorough knowledge of the biology and ecology of the target organism. Integration and effective use of various control components is often enhanced when the target organism is correctly identified, and its biology and ecology are known. This book provides a key resource toward that identification and understanding. Students and professionals in agronomy, insect detection and survey, and economic entomology will find the book a valuable learning aid and resource tool. - Includes insect synonyms, common names, and geographic distribution - Provides information on natural enemies - Is thoroughly referenced for future research