Evaluation Of Deicing Materials And Corrosion Reducing Treatments For Deicing Salts

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Evaluation of Deicing Materials and Corrosion Reducing Treatments for Deicing Salts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Deicing Materials and Corrosion Reducing Treatments for Deicing Salts by :

Download or read book Evaluation of Deicing Materials and Corrosion Reducing Treatments for Deicing Salts written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective winter maintenance makes use of freezing-point-depressant chemicals (also known as ice-control products) to prevent the formation of the bond between snow and ice and the highway pavement. In performing such winter maintenance, the selection of appropriate ice-control products for the bond prevention task involves consideration of a number of factors, as indicated in Nixon and Williams (2001). The factors are in essence performance measurements of the ice-control products, and as such can be easily incorporated into a specification document to allow for selection of the best ice-control products for a given agency to use in its winter maintenance activities. Once performance measures for de-icing or anti-icing chemicals have been specified, this allows the creation of a quality control program for the acceptance of those chemicals. This study presents a series of performance measurement tests for ice-control products, and discusses the role that they can play in such a quality control program. Some tests are simple and rapid enough that they can be performed on every load of ice-control products received, while for others, a sampling technique must be used. An appropriate sampling technique is presented. Further, each test is categorized as to whether it should be applied to every load of ice-control products or on a sampling basis. The study includes a detailed literature review that considers the performance of ice-control products in three areas: temperature related performance, product consistency, and negative side effects. The negative side effects are further broken down into three areas, namely operational side effects (such as chemical slipperiness), environmental side effects, and infrastructural side effects (such as corrosion of vehicles and damage to concrete.) The review indicated that in the area of side effects the field performance of ice-control products is currently so difficult to model in the laboratory that no particular specification tests can be recommended at this time. A study of the impact of ice-control products on concrete was performed by Professor Wang of Iowa State University as a sub-contract to this study, and has been presented to the Iowa Highway Research Board prior to this report.

Evaluation of Alternative Anti-icing and Deicing Compounds Using Sodium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride as Baseline Deicers, Phase I

Download Evaluation of Alternative Anti-icing and Deicing Compounds Using Sodium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride as Baseline Deicers, Phase I PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Alternative Anti-icing and Deicing Compounds Using Sodium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride as Baseline Deicers, Phase I by :

Download or read book Evaluation of Alternative Anti-icing and Deicing Compounds Using Sodium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride as Baseline Deicers, Phase I written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Highway Deicing

Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309051231
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Deicing by :

Download or read book Highway Deicing written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1991 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the total cost of salt and calcium magnesium acetate (CMA), including the indirect cost of application and indirect costs to the environment, infrastructure, and motor vehicles. This report focuses on defining the true cost of salt, which is the most popular deicer and the standard of comparison for most other deicing products.

Atmospheric Corrosion

Author : Christofer Leygraf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118762347
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Corrosion by : Christofer Leygraf

Download or read book Atmospheric Corrosion written by Christofer Leygraf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION Presents a comprehensive look at atmospheric corrosion, combining expertise in corrosion science and atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric corrosion has been a subject of engineering study, largely empirical, for nearly a century. Scientists came to the field rather later on and had considerable difficulty bringing their arsenal of tools to bear on the problem. Atmospheric corrosion was traditionally studied by specialists in corrosion having little knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, history, or prospects. Atmospheric Corrosion provides a combined approach bringing together experimental corrosion and atmospheric chemistry. The second edition expands on this approach by including environmental aspects of corrosion, atmospheric corrosion modeling, and international corrosion exposure programs. The combination of specialties provides a more comprehensive coverage of the topic. These scientific insights into the corrosion process and its amelioration are the focus of this book. Key topics include the following: Basic principles of atmospheric corrosion chemistry Corrosion mechanisms in controlled and uncontrolled environments Degradation of materials in architectural, transport, and structural applications; electronic devices; and cultural artifacts Protection of existing materials and choosing new ones that resist corrosion Prediction of how and where atmospheric corrosion may evolve in the future Complete with appendices discussing experimental techniques, computer models, and the degradation of specific metals, Atmospheric Corrosion, Second Edition continues to be an invaluable resource for corrosion scientists, corrosion engineers, conservators, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the theory and application of this evolving field. The book concerns primarily the atmospheric corrosion of metals and is written at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students in any of the physical or engineering sciences.

Annual Report of Highway Division Highway Research and Development in Iowa for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30 ...

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report of Highway Division Highway Research and Development in Iowa for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30 ... by :

Download or read book Annual Report of Highway Division Highway Research and Development in Iowa for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30 ... written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines for the Selection of Snow and Ice Control Materials to Mitigate Environmental Impacts

Author : Levelton Consultants
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309098807
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for the Selection of Snow and Ice Control Materials to Mitigate Environmental Impacts by : Levelton Consultants

Download or read book Guidelines for the Selection of Snow and Ice Control Materials to Mitigate Environmental Impacts written by Levelton Consultants and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2007 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Western Fertilizer Handbook

Author : Western Plant Health Association
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781577666790
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Western Fertilizer Handbook by : Western Plant Health Association

Download or read book Western Fertilizer Handbook written by Western Plant Health Association and published by . This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book "is written specifically for western agriculture and for individuals seeking practical, production-oriented, problem-solving information. ... Basic information is included on properties of soil, water, and plants. Fertilizer products, their properties, and their management are presented, as is related information on soil amendments and irrigation water quality. All this is framed in the context of western agriculture--that is, primarily high-yielding irrigated crops grown on soils frequently having a pH above 7.0"--Foreword.

Annual Report

Author : Iowa. Department of Transportation. Bureau of Research and Technology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : Iowa. Department of Transportation. Bureau of Research and Technology

Download or read book Annual Report written by Iowa. Department of Transportation. Bureau of Research and Technology and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact of Airport Pavement Deicing Products on Aircraft and Airfield Infrastructure

Author : Xianming Shi
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309097991
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Airport Pavement Deicing Products on Aircraft and Airfield Infrastructure by : Xianming Shi

Download or read book Impact of Airport Pavement Deicing Products on Aircraft and Airfield Infrastructure written by Xianming Shi and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2008 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Synthesis 6: Impact of Airport Pavement Deicing Products on Aircraft and Airfield Infrastructure explores how airports chemically treat their airport pavements to mitigate snow and ice, and the chemicals used. The report also examines the effects of pavement deicing products on aircraft and airfield infrastructure, and highlights knowledge gaps in the subject"--Publisher's description.

Annual Report of Iowa Highway Research Board Research and Development Activities for the Fiscal Year Ending ...

Author : Iowa. Highway Research Board
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report of Iowa Highway Research Board Research and Development Activities for the Fiscal Year Ending ... by : Iowa. Highway Research Board

Download or read book Annual Report of Iowa Highway Research Board Research and Development Activities for the Fiscal Year Ending ... written by Iowa. Highway Research Board and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ice Adhesion

Author : K. L. Mittal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119640377
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Ice Adhesion by : K. L. Mittal

Download or read book Ice Adhesion written by K. L. Mittal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book presents ways to mitigate the disastrous effects of snow/ice accumulation and discusses the mechanisms of new coatings deicing technologies. The strategies currently used to combat ice accumulation problems involve chemical, mechanical or electrical approaches. These are expensive and labor intensive, and the use of chemicals raises serious environmental concerns. The availability of truly icephobic surfaces or coatings will be a big boon in preventing the devastating effects of ice accumulation. Currently, there is tremendous interest in harnessing nanotechnology in rendering surfaces icephobic or in devising icephobic surface materials and coatings, and all signals indicate that such interest will continue unabated in the future. As the key issue regarding icephobic materials or coatings is their durability, much effort is being spent in developing surface materials or coatings which can be effective over a long period. With the tremendous activity in this arena, there is strong hope that in the not too distant future, durable surface materials or coatings will come to fruition. This book contains 20 chapters by subject matter experts and is divided into three parts— Part 1: Fundamentals of Ice Formation and Characterization; Part 2: Ice Adhesion and Its Measurement; and Part 3: Methods to Mitigate Ice Adhesion. The topics covered include: factors influencing the formation, adhesion and friction of ice; ice nucleation on solid surfaces; physics of ice nucleation and growth on a surface; condensation frosting; defrosting properties of structured surfaces; relationship between surface free energy and ice adhesion to surfaces; metrology of ice adhesion; test methods for quantifying ice adhesion strength to surfaces; interlaboratory studies of ice adhesion strength; mechanisms of surface icing and deicing technologies; icephobicities of superhydrophobic surfaces; anti-icing using microstructured surfaces; icephobic surfaces: features and challenges; bio-inspired anti-icing surface materials; durability of anti-icing coatings; durability of icephobic coatings; bio-inspired icephobic coatings; protection from ice accretion on aircraft; and numerical modeling and its application to inflight icing.

Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Chloride Roadway Deicers on the Natural Environment

Author : Laura Fay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Chloride Roadway Deicers on the Natural Environment by : Laura Fay

Download or read book Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Chloride Roadway Deicers on the Natural Environment written by Laura Fay and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 449 : Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Chloride Roadway Deicers on the Natural Environment documents the range of methods, tools, and techniques used by transportation agencies to minimize the environmental impact of chloride-based roadway deicers"--Publisher's description.

Chemical Deicers and the Environment

Author : Frank M. D'Itri
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873717052
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Deicers and the Environment by : Frank M. D'Itri

Download or read book Chemical Deicers and the Environment written by Frank M. D'Itri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-03-30 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Deicers and the Environment provides a complete discussion of chemical deicer technology and history in the United States and Canada. The book describes engineering applications, maintenance procedures, economic evaluations, in addition to environmental problems and concerns relative to the use of chemical deicing. It also provides a technical appraisal of the latest technology to stimulate further research and discussion directed toward achieving a more integrated approach for the application of new deicers that will protect motor vehicles, highways and infrastructures, and the environment. Chemical Deicers and the Environment will be a useful reference volume for scientists, legislators, transportation engineers, environmentalists, consultants, and concerned individuals interested in learning about the economic and environmental advantages and disadvantages of today's chemical deicers.

Sustainable Winter Road Operations

Author : Xianming Shi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119185068
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Winter Road Operations by : Xianming Shi

Download or read book Sustainable Winter Road Operations written by Xianming Shi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-27 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first and only comprehensive guide to best practices in winter road operations Winter maintenance operations are essential to ensure the safety, mobility, and productivity of transportation systems, especially in cold-weather climates, and responsible agencies are continually challenged to provide a high level of service in a fiscally and environmentally responsible manner. Sustainable Winter Road Operations bridges the knowledge gaps, providing the first up-to-date, authoritative, single-source overview and guide to best practices in winter road operations that considers the triple bottom line of sustainability. With contributions from experts in the field from around the world, this book takes a holistic approach to the subject. The authors address the many negative impacts on regional economies and the environment of poorly planned and inadequate winter road operations, and they make a strong case for the myriad benefits of environmentally sustainable concepts and practices. Best practice applications of materials, processes, equipment, and associated technologies and how they can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of winter operations, optimize materials usage, and minimize cost, corrosion, and environmental impacts are all covered in depth. Provides the first up-to-date, authoritative and comprehensive overview of best practices in sustainable winter road operations currently in use around the world Covers materials, processes, equipment, and associated technologies for sustainable winter road operations Brings together contributions by an international all-star team of experts with extensive experience in designing, implementing, and managing sustainable winter road operations Designed to bring professionals involved in transportation and highway maintenance and control up to speed with current best practice Sustainable Winter Road Operations is essential reading for maintenance professionals dealing with snow and ice control operations on highways, motorways and local roads. It is a valuable source of information and guidance for decision makers, researchers, and engineers in transportation engineering involved in transportation and highway maintenance. And it is an ideal textbook for advanced-level courses in transportation engineering.

Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing

Author : Edison Water Quality Laboratory. Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows Section
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing by : Edison Water Quality Laboratory. Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows Section

Download or read book Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing written by Edison Water Quality Laboratory. Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows Section and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Select Methods of Corrosion Control, Corrosion Prevention, and Repair in Reinforced Concrete Bridges

Author : Habib Tabatabai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Select Methods of Corrosion Control, Corrosion Prevention, and Repair in Reinforced Concrete Bridges by : Habib Tabatabai

Download or read book Evaluation of Select Methods of Corrosion Control, Corrosion Prevention, and Repair in Reinforced Concrete Bridges written by Habib Tabatabai and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrosion and Protection of Materials

Author : Marina Cabrini
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036502904
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion and Protection of Materials by : Marina Cabrini

Download or read book Corrosion and Protection of Materials written by Marina Cabrini and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains thirty articles on various topics related to the corrosion and protection of metallic materials. This topic is of strong actuality both due to the aging of plants and infrastructures that require checks and maintenance, and to the use of traditional materials in increasingly aggressive environments, added to the need of changing the current anti-corrosion systems with less environmental impact methods. Finally, the new development of innovative materials, such as additive manufacturing or high-entropy alloys, needs the characterization of their corrosion behavior. In this issue, there are works on new alloys obtained for additive manufacturing or high entropy, on the study of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms, through electrochemical and microscopical techniques, studies on low environmental impact inhibitors and biocides, as well as ceramic and metal protective coatings. Finally, there are works on the study of the residual mechanical resistance of corroded infrastructures and on monitoring and non-destructive control. In this way, the book therefore offers a somewhat varied panorama of research trends in the field.