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Evaluation Of Compost Toilets
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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Compost Toilets by : Michael E. Smith
Download or read book Evaluation of Compost Toilets written by Michael E. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Washington (State). Office of Environmental Health Programs. Technical Review Committee Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :12 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (295 download)
Book Synopsis Guidelines for the Use of Composting Toilets by : Washington (State). Office of Environmental Health Programs. Technical Review Committee
Download or read book Guidelines for the Use of Composting Toilets written by Washington (State). Office of Environmental Health Programs. Technical Review Committee and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Toilets That Make Compost: Low-cost, sanitary toilets that produce valuable compost for crops in an African context by : P. Morgan
Download or read book Toilets That Make Compost: Low-cost, sanitary toilets that produce valuable compost for crops in an African context written by P. Morgan and published by EcoSanRes Programme. This book was released on 2007 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis State-of-the-art Assessment of Compost Toilets and Greywater Treatment Systems by : Lombardo & Associates
Download or read book State-of-the-art Assessment of Compost Toilets and Greywater Treatment Systems written by Lombardo & Associates and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparative Analysis of Septic Tank and Composting Toilet Techniques: Science and Technology Versus Social Bias by : Daniel Leon Vaughn
Download or read book Comparative Analysis of Septic Tank and Composting Toilet Techniques: Science and Technology Versus Social Bias written by Daniel Leon Vaughn and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essential Composting Toilets by : Gord Baird
Download or read book Essential Composting Toilets written by Gord Baird and published by New Society Publishers. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From wastestream to mainstream, a practical guide to composting toilet systems. Composting toilets are a key feature for local resilience, money saving, water conservation, resource recovery, septic system replacement, and an improved bathroom experience in rural and urban buildings. Essential Composting Toilets is a streamlined manual that takes a practical, how-to approach to composting toilet system selection, design, installation, and operation, while meeting universal health and safety objectives. Drawing from existing regulations and research, this book dispels myths and provides tools to assess various systems. It includes: Easily-understood drawings, plans, and photos Coverage of all main composting toilet systems Selection criteria including site considerations, urine separation pros/cons, renovations/new builds, ventilation, servicing, and composting details Design and installation details. Offering a professional approach accessible to DIYers, homeowners, designers, building consultants, water conservation advocates, and regulators, Essential Composting Toilets provides key information for redesigning toilet systems anywhere in the world.
Book Synopsis Guidelines on the Use of Urine and Faeces in Crop Production by :
Download or read book Guidelines on the Use of Urine and Faeces in Crop Production written by and published by EcoSanRes Programme. This book was released on 2004 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Composting Toilet System Book by : David Del Porto
Download or read book The Composting Toilet System Book written by David Del Porto and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composting toilet systems and other ecological wastewater management methods are emerging as viable and cost-saving alternatives to wastewater disposal systems worldwide. Find out why-and how to choose, install and maintain them!In this book, you'll find:ʺ Descriptions of more than 40 systems-both manufactured and site-built-and their sourcesʺ Information on compatible toilet stools and installing micro-flush toiletsʺ Tips on choosing, planning, installing and maintaining your composting toilet systemʺ The experiences of owner-operators worldwideʺ What you should know about graywater and its treatmentʺ Regulations and advice about getting your system approved. David Del Porto has sold and serviced thousands of several models and brands of composting toilet systems since 1972. He has also helped write regulations and performance standards for these systems, and has designed composting toilet and graywater systems for Greenpeace, government agencies and for developing countries. 25 years of his research and experience is detailed in the book.,D.
Book Synopsis Composting Toilets by : Vahine Taino
Download or read book Composting Toilets written by Vahine Taino and published by Youcanprint. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book of Composting toilets is a crucial feature of local resilience, money saving, water conservation, resource recovery, septic system replacement, and an improved bathroom experience in rural and urban buildings. Whether you hear about compost toilets or you are ready to purchase one, this book will guide you in how they work, what the differences are between popular brands, and how to choose the best composting toilet for your needs. After years of using and selling composting toilets, this book breaks down those questions including some common problems people run into after purchasing a compost toilet and explains how to avoid or correct them. If you are considering a composting toilet in your near future, this is the most comprehensive, real user, honest insight available! Here Is a Preview of What’s Included... Composting Toilets - Is One Right for Your Family? Composting Toilet Do's and Don'ts Distinctive Types of Composting Toilets and Their Features Common Composting Toilet Complaints How to Promote the Use of Composting Toilets? Composting Toilet - Environmental Benefits And many more Grab your copy now!!! and no more about Composting toilets.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Conventional and Alternative Sanitation Technologies Using the Life Cycle Assessment Approach by : Chirjiv Kaur Anand
Download or read book Evaluation of Conventional and Alternative Sanitation Technologies Using the Life Cycle Assessment Approach written by Chirjiv Kaur Anand and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of our drinking water and wastewater infrastructure are at the end of their useful life facing significant deterioration, causing leaks and water losses. These losses are a waste of both energy and water, considering both water and wastewater treatment systems are very energy intensive. In order to deal with the urban water infrastructure issues, EPA has listed out the following goals: asset management, water and energy efficiency, infrastructure financing, price of water services and alternative technologies assessment. This dissertation addresses two of EPA's goals, water and energy efficiency and alternative technologies assessment. Three approaches were taken to address these goals. In the first approach, the life cycle energy demand for water and wastewater studies were reviewed from literature to understand the energy requirements of these systems and propose a benchmark energy demand. System boundaries, data collection and reporting, type of LCA used, were identified as the factors that influence the total energy use and energy use reporting. Energy use data of water and wastewater treatment systems have been compiled to obtain ranges of 2.8 x 10-06 - 4.8 x 10-03 kWh per L and 2.8 x 10-09 to 1.32 x 10-02 kWh per L respectively. From the details obtained from literature, energy use ranges for specific processes related to water and wastewater could not be obtained due to lack of appropriate data reporting. Development of an appropriate data reporting procedure for water and wastewater treatment life cycle assessments is required to be able to collect, use and analyze this data. In the second approach, alternative technologies were assessed to reduce the energy requirements of the water and wastewater treatment systems. The quality of drinking water cannot be compromised; however, the use of potable water flushing toilets can be avoided to conserve energy and resources. In approach 2A Standard sanitation technology (Scenario 1) was compared with the following alternative technologies high efficiency toilets flushed with potable water (Scenario 2), standard toilets flushed with rainwater (Scenario 3), high efficiency toilets flushed with rainwater (Scenario 4), and composting toilets (Scenario 5). These technologies were compared on two University Buildings, based on cost, energy and carbon emissions using Economic Input Output Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA). Based on all the three indicators, scenarios 4 and 5 were the most preferable scenarios. Life cycle assessments (LCAs) are done largely either using the economic input-output approach or process based approach. While both methods are commonly used, it is not well known how much the LCA results might change when one method is used instead of the other. In approach 2B the technologies from 2A were compared with the conventional sanitation technology using EIO-LCA and process based LCA. The results were overall higher from EIO-LCA except for potable water treatment. EIO-LCA was found better for modeling. The difference in magnitude for all products and processes involved is reported. More detailed documentation from both models is required for an explanation of the difference in magnitudes. There was no difference in the suggested ranking of scenarios from both the models. In approach three, composting toilets were studied in more depth. The composting toilets technology demonstrated potential for the most sustainable sanitation technology among all the five technologies compared. In approach 3A, the composting results however, were preliminary. A review of the available composting toilet technologies and the composting process was conducted to better understand the technology. The review, categorized the different types of composting toilets. Factors reported as affecting the composting process and their optimum values were identified as; aeration, moisture content (50-60 %), temperature (40-65oC), carbon to nitrogen ratio (25-35), pH (5.5-8.0) and porosity (35-50%). Barriers in implementing this technology were also identified. In approach 3B, Composting is an old technology and more popular only in rural areas that are disconnected from the urban water and wastewater infrastructure. The impact of using these technologies in urban areas on a large scale has not been evaluated before. In approach 3B, use of composting toilets with land application and back yard application of compost were modeled in GaBi for a tenth of the city and compared to the conventional sanitation system for the city of Toledo. Results show that composting toilets are beneficial if a tenth of the city shifts from conventional to composting technology.
Book Synopsis Composting Toilet Systems, Planning, Design, & Maintenance by : Brenda Land
Download or read book Composting Toilet Systems, Planning, Design, & Maintenance written by Brenda Land and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecological Sanitation by : Uno Winblad
Download or read book Ecological Sanitation written by Uno Winblad and published by EcoSanRes Programme. This book was released on 2004 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies by : Elizabeth Tilley
Download or read book Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies written by Elizabeth Tilley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Compost-Powered Water Heater: How to Heat Your Greenhouse, Pool, Or Buildings with Only Compost! by : Gaelan Brown
Download or read book The Compost-Powered Water Heater: How to Heat Your Greenhouse, Pool, Or Buildings with Only Compost! written by Gaelan Brown and published by The Countryman Press. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It seems almost too good to be true: make high-value organic compost while generating reliable combustion-free heat. But it works, and this book is your practical introduction. With detailed plans for constructing small DIY systems, step-by-step illustrations and photos to guide you through the process, and calculations to help you estimate the heating capabilities of various approaches, this book will be invaluable.
Book Synopsis Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking by : Hiroshan Hettiarachchi
Download or read book Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking written by Hiroshan Hettiarachchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic waste composting is another excellent example to demonstrate the power and the benefits of nexus thinking. Even though organic waste composting itself is not a new topic, those who want to start a new project or align an ongoing project with nexus thinking, find it difficult to gather the necessary information. With nine case studies from four continents, this book aims to fill above gap in literature. While current literature on composting is often found to be limited to either soil/agriculture sector or waste management sector, this book presents a combined point of view. This open access book starts with an introductory chapter that describes the need to bring the waste management aspects and soil nutrient management aspects of compost production into one integrated theme. The relevance of nexus thinking and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also presented in this introduction. The first three chapters after the introduction covers composting from the solid waste management and its policy aspects, taking examples from three developing countries. The next three examples are mostly about the benefits composting can provide to the soil and agriculture. These examples are also from three developing countries, but with a mixture of urban as well as rural settings. Last three chapters present more insight into the latest developments taking examples from Europe, as well as new methods adapted from the traditional styles from Africa.
Download or read book Goodbye to the Flush Toilet written by and published by Conran Octopus. This book was released on 1977 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Appraisal of the Pilot Trials of Compost Toilets on Kiritimati Island by :
Download or read book Appraisal of the Pilot Trials of Compost Toilets on Kiritimati Island written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: