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Evaluating Economic Liberalization
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Book Synopsis Evaluating Economic Liberalization by : David Greenaway
Download or read book Evaluating Economic Liberalization written by David Greenaway and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-07-23 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liberalization - economic policy reforms to render economies more market-orientated - is a central issue in most countries of the world. This important contribution to the literature of liberalization analyzes theoretical issues and experiences of reform. Existing approaches to evaluating the effects of reform are reviewed, difficulties of measuring liberalization are discussed, the complex ways in which reforms can impact on individuals and groups are illustrated, and the importance of political concerns are addressed. The final four chapters offer detailed case studies of Pakistan, Mozambique, Vietnam and Sri Lanka.
Book Synopsis Evaluating Economic Liberalization by : Mark McGillivray
Download or read book Evaluating Economic Liberalization written by Mark McGillivray and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Case-studies in Economic Development: Evaluating economic liberalization by : Chris Milner
Download or read book Case-studies in Economic Development: Evaluating economic liberalization written by Chris Milner and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Financial Liberalization by : Robert Townsend
Download or read book Evaluation of Financial Liberalization written by Robert Townsend and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this paper is to assess both the aggregate growth effects and the distributional consequences of financial liberalization as observed in Thailand from 1976 to 1996. A general equilibrium occupational choice model with two sectors, one without intermediation, and the other with borrowing and lending, is taken to Thai data. Key parameters of the production technology and the distribution of entrepreneurial talent are estimated by maximizing the likelihood of transition into business given initial wealth as observed in two distinct datasets. Other parameters of the model are calibrated to try to match the two decades of growth as well as observed changes in inequality, labor share, savings, and the number of entrepreneurs. Without an expansion in the size of the intermediated sector, Thailand would have evolved very differently, namely, with a drastically lower growth rate, high residual subsistence sector, non-increasing wages, but lower inequality. The financial liberalization brings welfare gains and losses to different subsets of the population. Primary winners are talented would-be entrepreneurs who lack credit and cannot otherwise go into business (or invest little capital). Mean gains for these winners range from 17 to 34 percent of observed overall average household income. But liberalization also induces greater demand by entrepreneurs for workers resulting in increases in the wage and lower profits of relatively rich entrepreneurs of the same order of magnitude as the observed overall average income of firm owners. Foreign capital has no significant impact on growth or the distribution of observed income. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand financial liberalization and its impact on growth.
Book Synopsis Foreign Economic Liberalization by : Andras Koves
Download or read book Foreign Economic Liberalization written by Andras Koves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking volume combines theories of economic liberalization with a wide variety of case studies from market and socialist economies. Internationally regarded scholars and Eastern European policymakers have collaborated to evaluate the dramatic economic changes taking place throughout the world. The opening essays contribute to the theoretical debate by showing that foreign economic liberalization goes beyond reducing import barriers to policies on investment, financial liberalization, convertability, and export promotion. Case studies compare successful and unsuccessful liberalization attempts world wide. The disintegration of the CMEA and the policy dilemmas facing Central and Eastern Europe are examined in great detail, as the authors explore the pitfalls and opportunities inherent in the transformation from a centrally planned economy. This up-to-date text will be invaluable for courses on the history and transformation of socialist economies, comparative economic systems, and international trade and investment.
Book Synopsis Washington Consensus, The: A Critical Evaluation Of The Principles And Implications For Economic Development by : Imad A Moosa
Download or read book Washington Consensus, The: A Critical Evaluation Of The Principles And Implications For Economic Development written by Imad A Moosa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the book is to evaluate critically the ten principles of the Washington Consensus, which govern the conditionality provisions of the IMF and World Bank, and guide the so-called economic reform in developing countries. The book starts with an overview of the Consensus, followed by a chapter on IMF conditionality and how they are related. Since the Consensus is inherently neoliberal, a chapter is devoted to a critique of the free market doctrine and the concept of economic freedom as seen by free marketeers. The ten principles of the Washington Consensus (referred to as the 'ten commandments') are divided into four groups: fiscal reform, interest and exchange rate policies, liberalization of trade and foreign direct investment, and privatization and deregulation (including property rights).The book is written in the normative tradition of what ought to be, as opposed to the positive tradition of what is. While it may be tempting to describe the work as 'polemic', the underlying issues contain such a significant moral component that pretending to be neutral would be a betrayal of justice and morality. In essence, the arguments put forward in the book are intended to dismantle, discredit and debunk a set of principles that are effectively used to loot developing countries.
Book Synopsis Trade Liberalization by : Romain Wacziarg
Download or read book Trade Liberalization written by Romain Wacziarg and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.
Book Synopsis Economic Liberalization in India by : Deepak Nayyar
Download or read book Economic Liberalization in India written by Deepak Nayyar and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The object of this essay is to provide an analysis and an assessment of economic liberalization in India. It begins with a discussion of the crisis in the economy which surfaced in 1991. It examines the logic and the assumptions of the strategy adopted by the government in response, and sets out a critique based on economic theory and experience elsewhere. It assesses the impact of stabilization on inflation, balance of payments, output, employment and poverty.
Book Synopsis Synthetic Biology and Morality by : Gregory E. Kaebnick
Download or read book Synthetic Biology and Morality written by Gregory E. Kaebnick and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A range of views on the morality of synthetic biology and its place in public policy and political discourse.
Book Synopsis Studies in Economic Reform and Social Justice by : Frederic S. Lee
Download or read book Studies in Economic Reform and Social Justice written by Frederic S. Lee and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :European Communities. Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :191 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (466 download)
Book Synopsis Stabilization, Liberalization and Devolution by : European Communities. Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Download or read book Stabilization, Liberalization and Devolution written by European Communities. Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Public Policies Towards Financial Liberalization by : Güven Sak
Download or read book Public Policies Towards Financial Liberalization written by Güven Sak and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT IV ÖZ V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VI LIST OF TABLES VII CHAPTERI: INTRODUCTION 1 PART I FROM FINANCIAL REPRESSION TO FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION: THEORETICAL AND RESEARCH ISSUES CHAPTER II: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE FINANCIAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE POLICY DEBATE 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Growth-Oriented Analysis: The Role of Finance in Economic Development 9 2.3 Financial Repression Analysis and thc Neoclassical Paradigm: The Policy Framcwork in Financial Markets 11 2.4 On the Impossibiiity of Perfect Financial Markets 15 2.5 New Agcnda of Research 20 2.6 Roles for Government in the Financial Liberalization Process 22 2.7 Policy Framcwork in Developing Market Economies 24 2.8 Concluding Comments 25 CHAPTER III: MARKET ORIENTED POLİCY TRENDS: FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION İN A CHANGING WORLD 29 3.1 Introduction 29 3.2 Impact of Technology on Changes in Financial Markets 29 3.3 Impact of Past Experiencc and Rcgulatory Pressures for Financial Change 30 3.4 Increasing Uncertainty of the Economic Environment and Financial Change Process 31 3.5 Increased Compctition and Financial Change 32 3.6 Financial Change in Developing Market Economies 33 3.7Concluding Comments 34 CHAPTER IV: AN ATTEMPT TOWARDS A METHODOLOGY OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION 37 4.1 Introduction 37 4.2 The Roies of Financial Markets 38 4.3 Phases of Financial Liberalization Processes 39 4.4 Public Policy Objectives in the Financial Liberalization Process: Measures Involved in Different Phases 43 4.5 Dynamics of Bchavioural Change: Theoretical Background of Myopia on Ihe Parl of Economic Agents 45 4.6 Concluding Comments 47 PART II TURKEY'S FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION IN THE 1980'S CHAPTER V: SALIENT FEATURES OF THE 1980-1992 POLICY EXPERIENCE İN TURKEY 53 5.1 Introduction 53 5.2 Salient Features of the Liberalization Process 54 5.3 Stabilization Over-determines Liberalization 57 5.4 Concluding Comments 60 CHAPTER VI: POST-1980 PUBLIC POLİCY MEASURES TOWARDS FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION 63 6.1 Introducüon 63 6.2 The Financial Crisis of 1982 and Its Significance 63 6.3 The Financial Sector Reform in Perspective 65 6.4 Measures to Limit Government Intervention to Bilateral Transactions 66 6.5 The Second Phase of the Reform Process 69 6.6 Concluding Comments 77 PART III THE PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION POLICIES IN TURKEY CHAPTER VII: FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: POLICY OBJECTIVES AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 81 7.1 Introduction 81 7.2 General Overview of the Results of Financial Liberalization Process in Turkey 82 7.3 The Charactcristics of the Period Under Analysis 85 7.4 Increase in the Size of the Financial Sector 86 7.5 Increase in the Volume of Domestic Savings and Investments 88 7.6 Positive High Real Rates of Interest 91 7.7 Short-term Capital Inflows and Exchange Rate Appreciation 95 7.8 Concluding Comments 98 CHAPTER VIII: THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC POLICY MEASURES ON FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING 101 8.1 Introduction 101 8.2 Characteristics of Change in Turkish Financial Markets: An Evaluation of Performance Results 102 8.3 Developmcnts in Individual Markets and Financial Change 112 8.4 Conciuding Comments 138 CHAPTER IX: CONCLUSIONS 141 REFERENCES 145.
Book Synopsis Japanese Dependence on World Economy by : Leon Hollerman
Download or read book Japanese Dependence on World Economy written by Leon Hollerman and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to affirm its status as an "advanced industrial nation," Japan has formally adopted a sweeping program of liberalization in its own trade and payments. In practice, however, this program is subject to various limitations; to a considerable extent the apparently smooth implementation of the liberalization program may be attributed to the system of informal "administrative guidance" by which conflicts have been adjusted and symptoms of economic instability partly suppressed. Professor Hellerman analyzes the interrelations between changes in the structure of Japan's industrial production and the structure of its foreign trade. Applying the theory of industrial organization at the international level, he proceeds from the examination of structure to an evaluation of performance and public policy in Japan's external economic affairs. Originally published in 1967. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Book Synopsis Financial Liberalization and Economic Performance by : Luiz Fernando de Paula
Download or read book Financial Liberalization and Economic Performance written by Luiz Fernando de Paula and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of the 1990s, Brazil has followed a pattern of economic development inspired by Washington Consensus. This framework includes a set of liberalising and market friendly policies such as privatisation, trade liberalization, stimulus to foreign direct investment, tax reform, and social security reforms. This book assesses the determinants and impacts of financial liberalisation in Brazil considering its two dimensions: the opening up of the balance of payments capital account, and the penetration by foreign bank of the domestic banking sector. The author combines theoretical and empirical analyses. Some make use of mathematical models and/or statistical techniques; however, they are only used when they are strictly necessary to the analysis.
Download or read book Circumstance and Choice written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Evaluation of Labor Market Reform in Germany by : Mr.Tom Krebs
Download or read book Macroeconomic Evaluation of Labor Market Reform in Germany written by Mr.Tom Krebs and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-02-13 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2005 the German government implemented the so-called Hartz IV reform, which amounted to a complete overhaul of the German unemployment insurance system and resulted in a significant reduction in unemployment benefits for the long-term unemployed. In this paper, we use an incomplete-market model with search unemployment to evaluate the macro-economic and welfare effects of the Hartz IV reform. We calibrate the model economy to German data before the reform and then use the calibrated model economy to simulate the effects of Hartz IV. In our baseline calibration, we find that the reform has reduced the long-run (noncyclical) unemployment rate in Germany by 1.4 percentage points. We also find that the welfare of employed households increases, but the welfare of unemployed households decreases even with moderate degree of risk aversion.
Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of Sustainable Development by : Vinod Thomas
Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Sustainable Development written by Vinod Thomas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book presents methods to evaluate sustainable development using economic tools. The focus on sustainable development takes the reader beyond economic growth to encompass inclusion, environmental stewardship and good governance. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework for outcomes. In illustrating the SDGs, the book employs three evaluation approaches: impact evaluation, cost-benefit analysis and objectives-based evaluation. The innovation lies in connecting evaluation tools with economics. Inclusion, environmental care and good governance, thought of as “wicked problems”, are given centre stage. The book uses case studies to show the application of evaluation tools. It offers guidance to evaluation practitioners, students of development and policymakers. The basic message is that evaluation comes to life when its links with socio-economic, environmental, and governance policies are capitalized on.
