European Network of GMO Laboratories Working Group "Seed Testing" (WG-ST) Working Group Report

Download European Network of GMO Laboratories Working Group

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279542077
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis European Network of GMO Laboratories Working Group "Seed Testing" (WG-ST) Working Group Report by :

Download or read book European Network of GMO Laboratories Working Group "Seed Testing" (WG-ST) Working Group Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testing seed lots for the unintended presence of genetically modified (GM) seeds is carried out in European Union Member States (MS). The aim of the testing of seeds for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is to test whether GMOs are present in non-GM seed lots. Splitting samples of seeds taken from lots into subsamples, testing for the presence of GM seeds in each subsample, and counting the number of positive subsamples is a suitable method for estimating the proportion of GM seeds impurities with a specified probability. The detection of lower proportions of GM seeds in lots requires the analysis of larger seed samples and larger amounts of DNA. This entails more effort and cost to detect lower quantities of GM seed. A decision to form a Working Group (WG) for "seed testing" (WGST) was taken during the 26th ENGL Steering Committee meeting. The WGST was formed to study the relation between the impurity of GM seed that could be detected and the cost of the analyses required to detect the unintended presence of GM seed in conventional seed lots. The WGST was tasked with producing a report on the issue for the approval of the ENGL Steering Committee. The report would then form the basis of ENGL/EURL advice to the Commission on testing seed samples for the unintended presence of GM seeds for the most important crops. The WG elaborated a statistical model to describe the relation between the impurity level of GMO seeds in seed lots that will, with a high probability, be reliably detected by test plans (the limit of detection) and the cost of the test plans needed to achieve this and effort devoted to the plan.

European Network of GMO Laboratories

Download European Network of GMO Laboratories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279388699
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (886 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis European Network of GMO Laboratories by :

Download or read book European Network of GMO Laboratories written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report represents an overview of the current state of the art as discussed during the ENGL Steering Committee meeting of March 2014. The Working Group was asked to remain active and to monitor developments and advances in the field. The European Commission, however, would appreciate a more active role and invites the ENGL to continue its reflection and discussions and to provide regular updates on the progress made in this field. The current report will be reviewed and updated accordingly.

Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis

Download Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279447044
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis by : Gilbert Berben

Download or read book Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis written by Gilbert Berben and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document aims at providing guidelines for a correct sample preparation in GMO analysis on food, feed, seed, plants and propagating material samples. It has been developed by the European Network of GMO Laboratories (ENGL), specifically by the ENGL working group "sample preparation procedures" upon a mandate of the ENGL steering committee. The structure of the document is based on that of an existing ISO standard (ISO 6498:2012), dealing with sample preparation for feed; starting from this, the procedures were adapted to the needs of GMO detection and the scope concerning matrices was widen to food, feed and seeds. These guidelines cover the key steps of the sample preparation, i.e. the size of the laboratory sample, the mass reduction techniques as well as techniques for comminution and mixing; considerations about the test portion are included and some performance tests to be applied at different steps of the process are provided. While sample preparation, falling after sampling and before analytical testing for GMOs, has suffered from a lack of guidance and harmonization, this document provides detailed and practical hints on this important step, thus contributing to foster testing harmonisation.

Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis

Download Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279447051
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis by : Gilbert Berben

Download or read book Guidelines for Sample Preparation Procedures in GMO Analysis written by Gilbert Berben and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document aims at providing guidelines for a correct sample preparation in GMO analysis on food, feed, seed, plants and propagating material samples. It has been developed by the European Network of GMO Laboratories (ENGL), specifically by the ENGL working group "sample preparation procedures" upon a mandate of the ENGL steering committee. The structure of the document is based on that of an existing ISO standard (ISO 6498:2012), dealing with sample preparation for feed; starting from this, the procedures were adapted to the needs of GMO detection and the scope concerning matrices was widen to food, feed and seeds. These guidelines cover the key steps of the sample preparation, i.e. the size of the laboratory sample, the mass reduction techniques as well as techniques for comminution and mixing; considerations about the test portion are included and some performance tests to be applied at different steps of the process are provided. While sample preparation, falling after sampling and before analytical testing for GMOs, has suffered from a lack of guidance and harmonization, this document provides detailed and practical hints on this important step, thus contributing to foster testing harmonisation.

Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

Download Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107025060
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Download or read book Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-28 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. This Special Report explores the social as well as physical dimensions of weather- and climate-related disasters, considering opportunities for managing risks at local to international scales. SREX was approved and accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on 18 November 2011 in Kampala, Uganda.

Food for the Few

Download Food for the Few PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292717709
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food for the Few by : Gerardo Otero

Download or read book Food for the Few written by Gerardo Otero and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2008-07-15 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent decades have seen tremendous changes in Latin America's agricultural sector, resulting from a broad program of liberalization instigated under pressure from the United States, the IMF, and the World Bank. Tariffs have been lifted, agricultural markets have been opened and privatized, land reform policies have been restricted or eliminated, and the perspective has shifted radically toward exportation rather than toward the goal of feeding local citizens. Examining the impact of these transformations, the contributors to Food for the Few: Neoliberal Globalism and Biotechnology in Latin America paint a somber portrait, describing local peasant farmers who have been made responsible for protecting impossibly vast areas of biodiversity, or are forced to specialize in one genetically modified crop, or who become low-wage workers within a capitalized farm complex. Using dozens of examples such as these, the deleterious consequences are surveyed from the perspectives of experts in diverse fields, including anthropology, economics, geography, political science, and sociology. From Kathy McAfee's "Exporting Crop Biotechnology: The Myth of Molecular Miracles," to Liz Fitting's "Importing Corn, Exporting Labor: The Neoliberal Corn Regime, GMOs, and the Erosion of Mexican Biodiversity," Food for the Few balances disturbing findings with hopeful assessments of emerging grassroots alternatives. Surveying not only the Latin American conditions that led to bankruptcy for countless farmers but also the North's practices, such as the heavy subsidies implemented to protect North American farmers, these essays represent a comprehensive, keenly informed response to a pivotal global crisis.

Ecosystems and Human Well-being

Download Ecosystems and Human Well-being PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecosystems and Human Well-being by : Joseph Alcamo

Download or read book Ecosystems and Human Well-being written by Joseph Alcamo and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecosystems and Human Well-Being is the first product of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a four-year international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human well-being. The book offers an overview of the project, describing the conceptual framework that is being used, defining its scope, and providing a baseline of understanding that all participants need to move forward. The Millennium Assessment focuses on how humans have altered ecosystems, and how changes in ecosystem services have affected human well-being, how ecosystem changes may affect people in future decades, and what types of responses can be adopted at local, national, or global scales to improve ecosystem management and thereby contribute to human well-being and poverty alleviation. The program was launched by United National Secretary-General Kofi Annan in June 2001, and the primary assessment reports will be released by Island Press in 2005. Leading scientists from more than 100 nations are conducting the assessment, which can aid countries, regions, or companies by: providing a clear, scientific picture of the current sta

The Regional Impacts of Climate Change

Download The Regional Impacts of Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521634557
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (345 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Regional Impacts of Climate Change by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.

Download or read book The Regional Impacts of Climate Change written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II. and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.

World reference base for soil resources 2014

Download World reference base for soil resources 2014 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 925108369X
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World reference base for soil resources 2014 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book World reference base for soil resources 2014 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is a revised and updated version of World Soil Resources Reports No. 84 and 103 and presents the international soil classification system. Every soil in the world can be allocated to one of the 32 Reference Soil Groups as defined in this document, and can further be characterized by a set of qualifiers. The resulting soil name provides information on soil genesis, soil ecological function and soil properties relevant for land use and management. The same system, refined slightly, may be used to name the units of soil map legends, thereby providing comprehensive spatial information. By accommodating national soil classification systems, the World Reference Base facilitates the worldwide correlation of soil information.

The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

Download The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251316082
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conservation, sustainable use and development of aquatic genetic resources (AqGR) is critical to the future supply of fish. The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is the first ever global assessment of these resources, with the scope of this first Report being limited to cultured AqGR and their wild relatives, within national jurisdiction. The Report draws on 92 reports from FAO member countries and five specially commissioned thematic background studies. The reporting countries are responsible for 96 percent of global aquaculture production. The Report sets the context with a review of the state of world’s aquaculture and fisheries and includes overviews of the uses and exchanges of AqGR, the drivers and trends impacting AqGR and the extent of ex situ and in situ conservation efforts. The Report also investigates the roles of stakeholders in AqGR and the levels of activity in research, education, training and extension, and reviews national policies and the levels of regional and international cooperation on AqGR. Finally, needs and challenges are assessed in the context of the findings from the data collected from the countries. The Report represents a snapshot of the present status of AqGR and forms a valuable technical reference document, particularly where it presents standardized key terminology and concepts.

Genetically Engineered Crops

Download Genetically Engineered Crops PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437385
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Crops by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States

Download Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521144078
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States by : U.S. Global Change Research Program

Download or read book Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States written by U.S. Global Change Research Program and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-24 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes the science of climate change and impacts on the United States, for the public and policymakers.

Climate Change 2007

Download Climate Change 2007 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change 2007 by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group 2

Download or read book Climate Change 2007 written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group 2 and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Change

Download Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Download or read book Climate Change written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and published by . This book was released on 1991-02 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Change is the report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization and UNEP to address the threat of global warming on an international scale.

Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals

Download Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291990146
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals by : European Commission. Scientific Committee on Food

Download or read book Tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and minerals written by European Commission. Scientific Committee on Food and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gene Drives on the Horizon

Download Gene Drives on the Horizon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437873
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gene Drives on the Horizon by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Gene Drives on the Horizon written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-08-28 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on gene drive systems is rapidly advancing. Many proposed applications of gene drive research aim to solve environmental and public health challenges, including the reduction of poverty and the burden of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, which disproportionately impact low and middle income countries. However, due to their intrinsic qualities of rapid spread and irreversibility, gene drive systems raise many questions with respect to their safety relative to public and environmental health. Because gene drive systems are designed to alter the environments we share in ways that will be hard to anticipate and impossible to completely roll back, questions about the ethics surrounding use of this research are complex and will require very careful exploration. Gene Drives on the Horizon outlines the state of knowledge relative to the science, ethics, public engagement, and risk assessment as they pertain to research directions of gene drive systems and governance of the research process. This report offers principles for responsible practices of gene drive research and related applications for use by investigators, their institutions, the research funders, and regulators.

Sticky Cotton

Download Sticky Cotton PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Texas Tech University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780896725904
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (259 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sticky Cotton by : Eric F. Hequet

Download or read book Sticky Cotton written by Eric F. Hequet and published by Texas Tech University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential reference for anyone searching for ways to avoid or mitigate the problem of cotton stickiness.