Europea y la Idea de Nación - Historia como sistema

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781911417347
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Europea y la Idea de Nación - Historia como sistema by : José Ortega y Gasset

Download or read book Europea y la Idea de Nación - Historia como sistema written by José Ortega y Gasset and published by . This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: QuE es una naciOn? NaciOn en el sentido que damos a esta palabra cuando la referimos a los pueblos europeos, significa una unidad de convivencia distinta de lo que entendemos por un ''pueblo''. Un ''pueblo'' es una colectividad constituida por un repertorio de usos tradicionales que el azar o las visicitudes de la historia ha creado. El pueblo vive inercialmente de su pasado y nada mAs. Ninguno de esos usos es por sI respetable. Se ha originado mecAnicamente. Es un modo de tatuarse o de vestirse, un modo de casarse, de ejecutar ritos vagamente religiosos, un modo de hablar y de gesticular. En los pueblos mAs primitivos lo mAs ''popular'', es decir, lo mAs constitutivo y simbOlico de su conciencia colectiva, son las danzas en torno a los tambores sagrados. Por eso en Nigeria, donde viven prOximos unos a otros muchos ''pueblos'' distintos, prOximos pero muy conscientes de su diferencia, para decir que alguien es un extranjero se dice que ''Ese baila con otro tambor!'' No es sino concretar en una palabra, abreviadamente y, por tanto, con deliberada exageraciOn (pero exageraciOn que sirve precisamente para destacar bien la realidad), decir que un pueblo consiste en puras manIas acumuladas por el azar, que lo mismo podrIan ser otras cualesquiera. La Idea de NaciOn, que habIa sido hasta ahora una espuela, se convierte en un freno. Incapaz de ofrecer a cada pueblo un programa de vida futura los paraliza y los encierra dentro de sI mismos. Pero esto significa que las colectividades europeas han dejado de ser propiamente naciones y por un proceso de involuciOn ha retrocedido al estado primitivo de pueblos que no son sino pueblos, ha recaIdo en la vida propia de sus pequeNos usos, hAbitos, manIas. Los periOdicos se ocupan principalmente en conmemorar las glorias caseras, en hablar de sus pequeNos hombres, como nunca habIan hecho hasta ahora. Al mismo tiempo se cultiva el folklore monumentalizAndolo de una manera grotesca. El folklore es el prototipo de lo casero.

Europa y la idea de nación

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Europa y la idea de nación by : José Ortega y Gasset

Download or read book Europa y la idea de nación written by José Ortega y Gasset and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Europa y la idea de nación

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Publisher : Alianza Editorial Sa
ISBN 13 : 9788420641263
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Europa y la idea de nación by : José Ortega y Gasset

Download or read book Europa y la idea de nación written by José Ortega y Gasset and published by Alianza Editorial Sa. This book was released on 1985 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meditación de Europa

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Meditación de Europa by : José Ortega y Gasset

Download or read book Meditación de Europa written by José Ortega y Gasset and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La idea de nación en el pensamiento y la acción política de José Ortega y Gasset

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis La idea de nación en el pensamiento y la acción política de José Ortega y Gasset by : Juan Bagur Taltavull

Download or read book La idea de nación en el pensamiento y la acción política de José Ortega y Gasset written by Juan Bagur Taltavull and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta tesis estudia la idea de nación José Ortega y Gasset, centrándose tanto en su dimensión teórica, como en la puesta en práctica en el foro público. Parte de la historia intelectual contextualista y de las tesis sobre la nacionalización centradas en el sujeto, tratando de responder a tres cuestiones: el motivo que tuvo para buscar una definición de la nación, la adscripción de su teoría a la idea de Kulturnation o a la de la Staatsnation, y la existencia o no de fases en sus respuestas. Para ello, se plantea como hipótesis que Ortega configuró su idea de nación para resolver su crisis existencial, respondiendo a la realidad que le rodeaba a partir de la aplicación de la filosofía, y proponiendo como respuesta una actuación nacionalizadora que hizo de la intelectualidad su base. Las fuentes esenciales han sido las Obras Completas, analizadas en su conjunto y no únicamente en los textos que hablan directamente de la nación, y asimismo se ha recurrido a las cartas privadas que permiten reconstruir la experiencia personal, y a fuentes hemerográficas. En cuanto a la estructuración, se ha realizado siguiendo los diversos compartimentos de la biografía del protagonista, que vivió entre 1883 y 1955, utilizándose como criterio la evolución de su filosofía, y dándose una especial atención a las etapas que discurren entre 1905 y 1932. Desde esta base, se han escrito nueve capítulos. El primero es la ¿Introducción y justificación¿, el segundo la ¿Metodología¿, el tercero el ¿Estado de la cuestión¿, y el noveno, las ¿Conclusiones¿. Los restantes, que componen el cuerpo de la investigación, son los siguientes: ¿La idea de nación en el joven Ortega (1883-1955)¿, ¿El patriotismo utópico de raíz neokantiana (1905-1912)¿, ¿El desarrollo del patriotismo fenomenológico: la idea de nación desde la Razón vital (1912-1922)¿, ¿La evolución del patriotismo fenomenológico: concreción teórica e intento de puesta en práctica (1922-1932)¿, y ¿Epílogo desde la Razón histórica: la idea de ultra-nación (1932-1955)¿. En cada una de estas etapas se ha examinado la inclusión de Ortega en los debates sobre la idea de nación de su contexto, comparándolo con otros autores y viendo su respuesta a los problemas políticos de España y de Europa...

Imagining Europe

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498562256
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagining Europe by : Henry T. Edmondson III

Download or read book Imagining Europe written by Henry T. Edmondson III and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imagining Europe: Essays on the Past, Present and Future of the European Union examines the EU from a variety of perspectives. The collection begins with the expectation that, despite its challenges, the European Union is here to say, but it also proceeds from the premise that imaginative thinking is necessary to guide the 27 member organization into the future. The book offers nine chapters and a substantive introduction to examine the EU from the point-of-view of a commercial enterprise, the writings of José Ortega y Gasset, immigration and public opinion, its relationship with China, its management of political populism, the American Federalist papers—and more. The first chapter is a summary of the history, structure and processes of the European Union for the convenience of those using this text in the classroom. The last chapter considers this latest chapter of European development, in light of the historical quest for a united Europe. The contributors to the volume are scholars residing in the U.S., Poland, France, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, and Turkey.

Images of Europe

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303069240X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Images of Europe by : Francesco Mangiapane

Download or read book Images of Europe written by Francesco Mangiapane and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the fundamental semantics of images of Europe, which consist of valences, mirror beliefs and affectivities. This is why it relaunches the importance of the European discourse in its symbolic dimension. As such, it explores the many images of Europe, or rather the many images through which European discourse is actually constituted in daily life, in search of their enunciative responsibility in today’s world for determining the current “State of the Union”. The identity of the European continent is based on a millenary tension between universalism and particularism: images of Europe have in fact been alternately inspired, over the centuries, by a model of homogeneity – Roman and Carolingian imperial disposition – on the one hand, and by a model of fragmentation – a Europe of city-states, municipalities, regions and small fatherlands – on the other. In the European Union, a political and economic organism, this issue has recently been amplified to the point that it has reentered public debate, and political parties that are only recognizable for being Europeanists or anti-Europeanists are now ubiquitous. In this regard, one major bone of contention is how to portray the quintessential aspects of the European territory, which are either interpreted as “thresholds” to be overcome in the name of a model of United Europe – “integral totality” – or are instead regarded as insurmountable obstacles for a Europe that is irreparably and perhaps, according to anti-Europeanists, fortunately fragmented – “partitive totality”. Further, this is to be done without excluding the possibility of contradictory and complementary solutions to these binary visions. In this context the book analyzes various texts in order to obtain a more precise picture of the clash, reveal its semiotic forms, and by doing so, identify a way out of the crisis.

Los mediterráneos

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Publisher : Icaria Editorial
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Los mediterráneos by : Abdul Filali Ansari

Download or read book Los mediterráneos written by Abdul Filali Ansari and published by Icaria Editorial. This book was released on with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Reinvention of Spain

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199206678
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reinvention of Spain by : Sebastian Balfour

Download or read book The Reinvention of Spain written by Sebastian Balfour and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-10-25 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unravelling the fierce debate in Spain about nation and identity which is still causing division today, this book looks at the debate and its role as part of a wider global process in which traditional identities are evolving rapidly, or being challenged.

Lecciones Sobre Europa

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Publisher : U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN 13 : 9587106989
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecciones Sobre Europa by :

Download or read book Lecciones Sobre Europa written by and published by U. Externado de Colombia. This book was released on 2011-07-20 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Los profesores de la Cátedra Europa de la Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Externado de Colombia nos reunimos en varias sesiones de trabajo para definir los temas que, en nuestro criterio, y de acuerdo con nuestras posibilidades académicas, debían hacer parte del programa de un curso que, además, debía impartirse de manera conjunta entre nuestros estudiantes. Tras la experiencia de tres años, los profesores de esta Cátedra decidimos escribir las conferencias de clase y, de esta manera, cada uno de nosotros fue proponiendo, a manera de ensayo, trabajos escritos sobre los diversos temas del programa. El grupo definió, entonces, un método para afinar y decantar esos textos: cada uno de los ensayos debió ser sometido a debate entre colegas y, adicionalmente, debió recoger en su versión definitiva las sugerencias y críticas que se suscitaban en esos debates. Los ensayos que componen las Lecciones sobre Europa hacen una aproximación al tema correspondiente en el programa de la Cátedra y, como lo podrán constatar nuestros lectores, la riqueza del mismo está en la propuesta desde diversas perspectivas disciplinarias. En este sentido, esta obra no ofrece un producto unitario y sistemático, como un tratado, sino una compilación de diversos tópicos que resultan sobresalientes y oportunos para el estudio de la región europea, que no sólo de la Unión Europea.

Lengua, nación e identidad

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Publisher : Iberoamericana Editorial
ISBN 13 : 9788484893707
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Lengua, nación e identidad by : Kirsten Süselbeck

Download or read book Lengua, nación e identidad written by Kirsten Süselbeck and published by Iberoamericana Editorial. This book was released on 2008 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the "Coloquio Internacional Relaciones entre Lengua, Naciâon, Indentidad y Poder en Espaäna, Hispanoamâerica y Estados Unidos", held June 2-4, 2005, in Berlin.

Late Europeans and Melancholy Fiction at the Turn of the Millennium

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030954471
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Late Europeans and Melancholy Fiction at the Turn of the Millennium by : Ian Ellison

Download or read book Late Europeans and Melancholy Fiction at the Turn of the Millennium written by Ian Ellison and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comparative study of novels by Patrick Modiano, W. G. Sebald, and Antonio Muñoz Molina. Drawing on many literary figures, movements, and traditions, from the Spanish Golden Age, to German Romanticism, to French philosophy, via Jewish modernist literature, Ian Ellison offers a fresh perspective on European fiction published around the turn of the millennium. Reflecting on what makes European fiction European, this book examines how certain novels understand themselves to be culturally and historically late, expressing a melancholy awareness of how the past and present are irreconcilable. Within this framework, however, it considers how backwards-facing, tradition-oriented self-consciousness, burdened by a sense of exhaustion in European culture and the violence of its past, may yet suggest the potential for re-enchantment in the face of obsolescence.

Sovereignty and the Stateless Nation

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847315429
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereignty and the Stateless Nation by : Keith Azopardi

Download or read book Sovereignty and the Stateless Nation written by Keith Azopardi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-06 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gibraltar is an Overseas Territory of the UK within the EU, which has for three centuries been at the centre of a dispute between Britain and Spain, a dispute based on traditional perceptions of sovereignty. Hitherto the dispute has been managed in a predominantly bilateral way, but this has prevented the people of Gibraltar having an equal say on the issue of Gibraltar's sovereignty and decolonisation. It has produced a paradox of governance and constitutionalism that encases the Gibraltar people. This book considers the effects of sovereignty and the culture of bilateralism on the dispute, and examines the resulting deficits of governance and democracy. In assessing the evolution of the themes underlying the dispute it asks how its resolution might be facilitated by the application of ideas drawn from the modern legal context of late sovereignty, pluralism and stateless nationalism, suggesting that a productive trilateral approach and recognition of the legal and societal context could enable an enduring settlement. The author marries theories from international relations, constitutional law and public international law in the context of modern literature on sovereignty and nationalism, applying these theories to the case-study of Gibraltar with emphasis on constitutionalism in its international and EU context to produce a ground-breaking addition to the literature on stateless nationalism, late sovereignty and constitutional pluralism. As such it also complements recent studies of sub-state societies, regions or nations within Europe and elsewhere, including Catalunya, the Basque Country and Scotland and Wales, and in the broader Commonwealth context, other British overseas territories. This book will be of interest to lawyers, political scientists, constitutional historians and constitutionalists.

George Santayana's Marginalia

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262016303
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis George Santayana's Marginalia by : George Santayana

Download or read book George Santayana's Marginalia written by George Santayana and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of Santayana's notes in the margins of other authors' works that sheds light on his thought, art, and life. In his essay "Imagination," George Santayana writes, "There are books in which the footnotes, or the comments scrawled by some reader's hand in the margins, may be more interesting than the text." Santayana himself was an inveterate maker of notes in the margins of his books, writing (although neatly, never scrawling) comments that illuminate, contest, or interestingly expand the author's thought. These volumes offer a selection of Santayana's marginalia, transcribed from books in his personal library. These notes give the reader an unusual perspective on Santayana's life and work. He is by turns critical (often), approving (seldom), literary slangy, frivolous, and even spiteful. The notes show his humor, his occasional outcry at a writer's folly, his concern for the niceties of English prose and the placing of Greek accent marks. These two volumes list alphabetically by author all the books extant that belonged to Santayana, reproducing a selection of his annotations intended to be of use to the reader or student of Santayana's thought, his art, and his life. Santayana, often living in solitude, spent a great deal of his time talking to, and talking back to, a wonderful miscellany of writers, from Spinoza to Kant to J. S. Mill to Bertrand Russell. These notes document those conversations.

The European Union and its Political Leaders

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030966623
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Union and its Political Leaders by : David Ramiro Troitiño

Download or read book The European Union and its Political Leaders written by David Ramiro Troitiño and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-05 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the impact of political leaders on the integration process led by the European Union. It aims at a better understanding of the European Union through the actions, contributions, and ideas of these outstanding characters to European integration and disintegration. By doing so, the book offers an entirely new perspective, presenting the actions of the main actors involved, their background, their historical time, their challenges and problems, and how they influenced the European Union's development. The authors in detail discuss different ideas connected to leaders, such as Jean Monnet and neo-functionalism, Spinelli and federalism or Churchill and the idea of cooperation. Furthermore, the book examines major policies and events, like the Common Agricultural Policy, the creation of the Euro as a consequence of the German reunification and Mitterrand’s reactions, or Brexit and its connection to the impact of Margaret Thatcher. The global essence of the book makes it a must-read for students, researchers, and scholars interested in a better understanding of the European Union's integration process.

Nation and State in Latin America

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351503790
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Nation and State in Latin America by : Jose Carlos Chiaramonte

Download or read book Nation and State in Latin America written by Jose Carlos Chiaramonte and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No one in Latin American historiography has paid more attention to questions related to the emergence of nations than Jose Carlos Chiaramonte. Reflecting on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century uses of the concept of nation in Europe and the Americas, Chiaramonte argues that historical questions related to the term "nation" derive from its changing meaning in different contexts. The historian would be better advised to focus on the development of forms of state organization, and the emergence of national states, rather than the "nation" as a cultural community prior to independence.Nation and State in Latin America begins by examining the effects on historians of the ideological and methodological prejudice spread by contemporary nationalism on the historical studies of Latin America. Chiaramonte analyzes uses of concepts such as "nation" and "state" in both Europe and the Americas. Chiaramonte considers the prominence of sovereign "pueblos" (cities and townships) and their role during independence. He argues the non-existence of nationalities in the period and proves that feelings of collective identity at that time amounted mainly to local affections.He concludes with an analysis of major trends in federalism and the law of nature and nations, crucial to understanding the political concepts of the age of birth of modern Latin American nations. This book covers the whole of Latin America, making use of comparative viewpoints. The different national intonations of the concept of sovereignty and the nuances of the federal and confederate forms of the state are examined in detail.

Changes, Conflicts and Ideologies in Contemporary Hispanic Culture

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443860662
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes, Conflicts and Ideologies in Contemporary Hispanic Culture by : Teresa Fernandez Ulloa

Download or read book Changes, Conflicts and Ideologies in Contemporary Hispanic Culture written by Teresa Fernandez Ulloa and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-02 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is formed by various chapters studying the manner in which conflicts, changes and ideologies appear in contemporary Hispanic discourses. The contributions analyze a wide variety of topics related to the manner in which ideological and epistemological changes of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries are reflected in, and shape, Spanish language, literature, and other cultural expressions in both Spain and Latin America. The 19th century was conducive to various movements of independence, while, in Europe, radical changes of different types and in all contexts of life and knowledge occurred. Language was certainly affected by these changes resulting in new terminology and discourse strategies. Likewise, new schools of thought such as idealism, dialectic materialism, nihilism, and nationalism, among others, were established, in addition to new literary movements such as romanticism, evocative of (r)evolution, individualism and realism, inspired by the social effects of capitalism. Scientific and technological advances continued throughout the 20th century, when the women’s liberation movement consolidated. The notion of globalization also appears, simultaneously to various crises, despotism, wars, genocide, social exclusion and unemployment. Together, these trends give rise to a vindicating discourse that reaches large audiences via television. The classic rhetoric undergoes some changes given the explicit suasion and the absence of delusion provided by other means of communication. The 21st century is defined by the flood of information and the overpowering presence of mass communication; so much so, that the technological impact is clear in all realms of life. From the linguistic viewpoint, the appearance of anglicisms and technicalities mirrors the impact of post-modernity. There is now a need to give coherence to a national discourse that both grasps the past and adapts itself to the new available resources with the purpose of conveying an effective and attractive message to a very large audience. Discourse is swift, since society does not seem to have time to think, but instead seeks to maintain interest in a world filled with stimuli that, in turn, change constantly. Emphasis has been switched to a search for historical images and moments that presumably explain present and future events. It is also significant that all this restlessness is discussed and explained via new means such as the world-wide-web. The change in communication habits (e-mail, chats, forums, SMS) and tools (computers, mobile phones) that was initiated in the 20th century has had a net effect on the directness and swiftness of language.