Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848167997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Electrical Properties of Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468462075
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Properties of Solids by : T. F. Connolly

Download or read book Electrical Properties of Solids written by T. F. Connolly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1963 the Research Materials Information Center has been answering inquiries on the availability, preparation, and properties of ultrapure inorganic research specimens. It has been possible to do this with reasonable efficiency by searching an automated coded microfilm collection of the report and open literature and of data sheets and question naires provided by commercial and research producers of pure materials. With the growth of the collection to over 70,000 documents and the increase in the demand for more general background information, it has been necessary to compile bibliographies on an increasing variety of subjects. These have been used as indexes to the microfilmed documents for more efficient searching, and in the past distributed in response to individual requests. However, their size and number no longer permit so casual and uneconomic a method of distribution. The "ORNL Solid State Physics Literature Guides" is a practical alternative. Organization The subject organization of the bibliography is given by the Table of Contents. Each section is preceded by a collection of reviews, bibliographies, and "general" papers (i.e., those dealing with methods or equipment rather than single materials, or with such a wide variety of materials that no subsection was appropriate). Coverage is generally from 1960 to mid-1970. Emphasis is on inorganic materials.

Quaternary Vegetation Dynamics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000431150
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Quaternary Vegetation Dynamics by : Jürgen Runge

Download or read book Quaternary Vegetation Dynamics written by Jürgen Runge and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-28 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book celebrates the relaunch of the African Pollen Database, presents state-of-the-art of modern and ancient pollen data from sub-Saharan Africa, and promotes Open Access science. Pollen grains are powerful tools for the study of past vegetation dynamics because they preserve well within sedimentary deposits and have a huge diversity in ornamentation that allows different taxa to be determined. The reconstruction of past vegetation from the examination of ancient pollen records thus can be used to characterize the nature of past landscapes (e.g. abundance of forests vs. grasslands), provide insights into changes in biodiversity, and gain empirical evidence of vegetation response to climatic change and human activity. In this, the 35th Volume of "Palaeoecology of Africa", we bring together new data and extensive synthetic reviews to provide novel insights into the relationships between human evolution, human activity, climate change and vegetation dynamics during the Quaternary, the last 2.6 million years. Current and ongoing climate and land-use change is exerting pressure on modern vegetation formations and threatening the livelihoods and wellbeing of many peoples in Africa. In this book the focus is on the Quaternary because it is during this geological period that the modern vegetation formations developed into their current configurations against a backdrop of high magnitude global climate change (glacial-interglacial cycles), human evolution, and a growing human land-use footprint. In this book the latest information is presented and collated from around the African continent to parameterize past vegetation states, identify the drivers of vegetation change, and assess the vegetation resilience to change. To achieve this research from two broad themes are covered: (i) the present is the key to the past (i.e. studies which improve our understanding of modern environments so that we can better interpret evidence from the past), and (ii) the past is the key to the future (i.e. studies which unlock information on how and why vegetation changed in the past so one can better anticipate trajectories of future change). This Open Access book will provide a strong foundation for future research exploring past ecological, environmental and climatic change within Africa and the surrounding islands. The book is organized regionally (covering western, eastern, central, and southern Africa) and it contains specialized articles focused on particular topics (such as modern pollen-vegetation relationships and fire as a driver of vegetation change), as well as regional and pan-African syntheses drawing together decades of research to assess key scientific questions (including the role of climate in driving vegetation change and the role of vegetation change in human evolution). These articles will be useful to students and teachers from high school to the highest level of university who are interested in the origins and dynamics of vegetation in Africa. Furthermore, it is also meant to provide societally relevant information that can act as an inspiration for the development of sustainable management practices for the future.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1969-05 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlinear Optical Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387985817
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.

Neutron Monitoring for Radiological Protection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Monitoring for Radiological Protection by : J. A. B. Gibson

Download or read book Neutron Monitoring for Radiological Protection written by J. A. B. Gibson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Radiation Protection

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792312321
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Radiation Protection by : M. Oberhofer

Download or read book Advances in Radiation Protection written by M. Oberhofer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-04-30 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the Lectures given during the Ispra-Course held at the Centro de Formação Técnica, Lisbon, Portugal, October 23-27, 1989, in collaboration with the Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia e Tecnologia

Microscopic Simulation of Interfacial Phenomena in Solids and Liquids: Volume 492

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscopic Simulation of Interfacial Phenomena in Solids and Liquids: Volume 492 by : Simon R. Philllpot

Download or read book Microscopic Simulation of Interfacial Phenomena in Solids and Liquids: Volume 492 written by Simon R. Philllpot and published by . This book was released on 1998-04-24 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.

Electronic Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128152567
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Materials by : Yuriy M. Poplavko

Download or read book Electronic Materials written by Yuriy M. Poplavko and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical and thermal properties are reviewed and electrical and magnetic properties are emphasized. Basics of symmetry and internal structure of crystals and the main properties of metals, dielectrics, semiconductors, and magnetic materials are discussed. The theory and modern experimental data are presented, as well as the specifications of materials that are necessary for practical application in electronics. The modern state of research in nanophysics of metals, magnetic materials, dielectrics and semiconductors is taken into account, with particular attention to the influence of structure on the physical properties of nano-materials. The book uses simplified mathematical treatment of theories, while emphasis is placed on the basic concepts of physical phenomena in electronic materials. Most chapters are devoted to the advanced scientific and technological problems of electronic materials; in addition, some new insights into theoretical facts relevant to technical devices are presented. Electronic Materials is an essential reference for newcomers to the field of electronics, providing a fundamental understanding of important basic and advanced concepts in electronic materials science. Provides important overview of the fundamentals of electronic materials properties significant for device applications along with advanced and applied concepts essential to those working in the field of electronics Takes a simplified and mathematical approach to theories essential to the understanding of electronic materials and summarizes important takeaways at the end of each chapter Interweaves modern experimental data and research in topics such as nanophysics, nanomaterials and dielectrics

Luminescence Dosimetry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence Dosimetry by : Frank H. Attix

Download or read book Luminescence Dosimetry written by Frank H. Attix and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of NRL Progress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of NRL Progress by : Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.)

Download or read book Report of NRL Progress written by Naval Research Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rayons X et Matière 6

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Publisher : ISTE Group
ISBN 13 : 1784059889
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Rayons X et Matière 6 by : René Guinebretière

Download or read book Rayons X et Matière 6 written by René Guinebretière and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pédagogique, la série Rayons X et Matière offre une synthèse de référence des différents aspects de l’interaction entre le rayonnement X et la matière, qu’il s’agisse de développements instrumentaux, d’approches méthodologiques ou d’applications de l’étude de cette interaction à un champ scientifique spécifique. Ce sixième volume présente des approches fortement influencées par les récentes jouvences des sources de rayonnement synchrotron et s’étend jusqu’à des applications particulières comme l’éclairage ou les matériaux du patrimoine en passant par la description de certaines méthodes expérimentales spécifiques comme la tomographie et la diffusion et diffraction in situ. Les chapitres, rédigés par des auteurs reconnus, correspondent à des conférences invitées qui ont été présentées lors des colloques Rayons X et Matière.

The Diffraction of X-Rays and Electrons by Free Molecules

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Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Diffraction of X-Rays and Electrons by Free Molecules by :

Download or read book The Diffraction of X-Rays and Electrons by Free Molecules written by and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces and Heterogeneous Catalysis by : David Anthony King

Download or read book The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces and Heterogeneous Catalysis written by David Anthony King and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of volumes is a unique summary of the present state of understanding of solid surfaces. The physical basis of chemisorption and heterogeneous catalysis is presented as a well-developed science with contributions from an international panel of chemists, physicists and metallurgists. The books are destined to become a fundamental and indispensable reference source for all those studying the nature of solid surfaces and catalysis.

X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483158292
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction by : G. E. Bacon

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction written by G. E. Bacon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction describes the developments of the X-ray and the various research done in neutron diffraction. Part I of the book concerns the principles and applications of the X-ray and neutrons through their origins from classical crystallography. The book explains the use of diffraction methods to show the highly regular arrangement of atoms that forms a continuous pattern in three-dimensional space. The text evaluates the limitations and benefits of using the different types of radiation sources, whether these are X-rays, neutrons, or electrons. Part II is a collection of reprints discussing the development of techniques that includes a modification of the Bragg method, which is a method of X-ray crystal analysis. One paper presents an improved numerical method of two-dimensional Fourier synthesis for crystals. This method uses a greatly reduced process of arrangement of sets of figures found in the two-dimensional Fourier series. The book also notes the theoretical considerations and the practical details, and then addresses precautions against possible inclusions of errors in this method. The text deals as well with the magnetic scattering of neutrons, and one paper presents a simple method of gathering information about the magnetic moment of the neutron besides the traditional Stern-Gerlach method. Nuclear scientists and physicists, atomic researchers, and nuclear engineers will greatly appreciate the book.

Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000112357
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals by : V.G Tsirelson

Download or read book Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals written by V.G Tsirelson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals: Principles, Theory and X-Ray Diffraction Experiments in Solid State Physics and Chemistry provides a comprehensive, unified account of the use of diffraction techniques to determine the distribution of electrons in crystals. The book discusses theoretical and practical techniques, the application of electron density studies to chemical bonding, and the determination of the physical properties of condensed matter. The book features the authors' own key contributions to the subject as well a thorough, critical summary of the extensive literature on electron density and bonding. Logically organized, coverage ranges from the theoretical and experimental basis of electron density determination to its impact on investigations of the nature of the chemical bond and its uses in determining electromagnetic and optical properties of crystals. The main text is supplemented by appendices that provide clear, concise guidance on aspects such as systems of units, quantum theory of atomic vibrations, atomic orbitals, and creation and annihilation operators. The result is a valuable compendium of modern knowledge on electron density distributions, making this reference a standard for crystallographers, condensed matter physicists, theoretical chemists, and materials scientists.

Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461568781
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals by : J.M. Bijvoet

Download or read book Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals written by J.M. Bijvoet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Preface to Early Papers on Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals Volume I (containing Chapters I-V and published in 1969), the history and planning of the complete book were outlined. The publication in two separate and consecutive volumes was merely a matter of management; the compilation of both volumes was done at the same time. There is a distinct difference in subject-matter between both volumes: Volume I contains the fundamentals of the theory, while Volume II treats the practical development of the 'trial' -method and the genesis and first applications of the Fourier method. In the period covered by Early Papers (1912-1935), the trial method leads to the successful conquest of structures with up to a hundred parameters. We conclude the book with Patterson's discovery (1934) of the p2-series as described in his second, more detailed and extended paper of 1935. With this method the apparatus was completed which led to the present undreamt-of successes of the Fourier method in the field of organic chemistry. We have considered the inclusion of Robertson's famous synthesis of the structure of phtalocyanine (1936). However, we decided that its proper place would be at the beginning of a book which, no doubt, will appear one day, describing this later period. Considerations of space caused us to give up the chapter on Texture planned at first.