Etude du passage à l'échelle des algorithmes de segmentation et de classification en télédétection pour le traitement de volumes massifs de données

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis Etude du passage à l'échelle des algorithmes de segmentation et de classification en télédétection pour le traitement de volumes massifs de données by : Pierre Lassalle

Download or read book Etude du passage à l'échelle des algorithmes de segmentation et de classification en télédétection pour le traitement de volumes massifs de données written by Pierre Lassalle and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les récentes missions spatiales d'observation de la Terre fourniront des images optiques à très hautes résolutions spatiale, spectrale et temporelle générant des volumes de données massifs. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'apporter de nouvelles solutions pour le traitement efficace de grands volumes de données ne pouvant être contenus en mémoire. Il s'agit de lever les verrous scientifiques en développant des algorithmes efficaces qui garantissent des résultats identiques à ceux obtenus dans le cas où la mémoire ne serait pas une contrainte. La première partie de la thèse se consacre à l'adaptation des méthodes de segmentation pour le traitement d'images volumineuses. Une solution naïve consiste à découper l'image en tuiles et à appliquer la segmentation sur chaque tuile séparément. Le résultat final est reconstitué en regroupant les tuiles segmentées. Cette stratégie est sous-optimale car elle entraîne des modifications par rapport au résultat obtenu lors de la segmentation de l'image sans découpage. Une étude des méthodes de segmentation par fusion de régions a conduit au développement d'une solution permettant la segmentation d'images de taille arbitraire tout en garantissant un résultat identique à celui obtenu avec la méthode initiale sans la contrainte de la mémoire. La faisabilité de la solution a été vérifiée avec la segmentation de plusieurs scènes Pléiades à très haute résolution avec des tailles en mémoire de l'ordre de quelques gigaoctets. La seconde partie de la thèse se consacre à l'étude de l'apprentissage supervisé lorsque les données ne peuvent être contenues en mémoire. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous nous focalisons sur l'algorithme des forêts aléatoires qui consiste à établir un comité d'arbres de décision. Plusieurs solutions ont été proposées dans la littérature pour adapter cet algorithme lorsque les données d'apprentissage ne peuvent être stockées en mémoire. Cependant, ces solutions restent soit approximatives, car la contrainte de la mémoire réduit à chaque fois la visibilité de l'algorithme à une portion des données d'apprentissage, soit peu efficaces, car elles nécessitent de nombreux accès en lecture et écriture sur le disque dur. Pour pallier ces problèmes, nous proposons une solution exacte et efficace garantissant une visibilité de l'algorithme sur l'ensemble des données d'apprentissage. L'exactitude des résultats est vérifiée et la solution est testée avec succès sur de grands volumes de données d'apprentissage.

Etude d'algorithmes de classification contextuelle et application à la segmentation d'images satellite

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Etude d'algorithmes de classification contextuelle et application à la segmentation d'images satellite by : Pascale Masson

Download or read book Etude d'algorithmes de classification contextuelle et application à la segmentation d'images satellite written by Pascale Masson and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'étude de la thèse traite du problème de la segmentation d'images dans le cadre de l'approche statistique bayesienne de la décision. En vue d'appliquer une des méthodes locales de segmentation bayesiennes (basées sur une observation spatialement limitée) aux images réelles satellite, sans information à priori sur la nature du terrain de la scène observée, on admet un modèle sous-jacent de l'image intégrant une information locale sur la configuration spatiale des exemplaires de nature de terrain (information sur la forme géométrique des régions de terrain homogène) et sur la texture de l'image. Le problème de la segmentation non supervisée se résume alors a l'estimation d'un mélange de lois d'une famille paramétrique donnée. Nous choisissons d'appliquer l'algorithme sem (de celeux et diebolt) à l'estimation de la loi a priori sur le contexte et des caractéristiques de texture. Nous évaluons les performances futures de la méthode de segmentation contextuelle, avec estimation prealable des paramètres du modèle sous-jacent, en étudiant sur des images simulées l'erreur de classification et la qualité de l'estimateur. Nous comparons les performances théoriques et non supervisées de la méthode contextuelle aux performances de la méthode locale bayesienne la plus simple ne prenant en compte aucune information spatiale. Nous mettons en évidence le cas ou l'apport de l'information spatiales est négligeable et le cas ou il sera très important indépendamment du degré de corrélation de l'observation. Nous montrons l'influence sur les performances de différents paramètres, qui diffèrent suivant le cas de discrimination étudié. Nous appliquons les deux méthodes aux images réelles satellite et nous étudions une mesure de fiabilité d'un résultat de classification baseé uniquement sur l'observation (sans apprentissage des classes)

Human Scale Development

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Scale Development by : Manfred A. Max-Neef

Download or read book Human Scale Development written by Manfred A. Max-Neef and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a people-centred approach to development.

Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-economic and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Development

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030211665
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-economic and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Development by : Noamen Rebai

Download or read book Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-economic and Environmental Indicators for Sustainable Development written by Noamen Rebai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents most recent research studies on mapping and spatial analysis of socio-economic and environmental indicators used by various national and international contributors to regional development projects. It gathers the best contributions to the 1st International Conference on Mapping and Spatial Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Indicators for the Local and Regional Sustainable Development. The conference was held in southern Tunisia, Tataouine in March 2015.The research studies focused on generating and analyzing indicators in various domains of Agriculture, Energy, Industry, Tourism, Transport, Urban Planning, Exploitation of Natural Resources, Infrastructure, Health, Environment, Education, Information and Communication Technologies, Social Affairs and Employability, and Culture and Sport. Socio-economic and environmental indicators are important in regional development plans and strategies as they allow to observe and analyze changes in the economic growth and to measure their impact on the environment and on social networks/daily life of citizens. On the basis of well-defined geomatic approaches, and particularly, through sophisticated digital mapping and spatio-temporal analyses, authors focused on retrieving indicators to evaluate the exploitation rate of natural resources, intensity of the energy consumption in various economic sector, net migratory flows, quality checking of the air in urban areas, adaptation to climate change, and vulnerability of the coastal domain and risk of marine submersion due to sea-level rise. The book is of interest not only to investors and contributors to regional development projects, but also to all relevant policy makers.

Principles of 3D Image Analysis and Synthesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475731868
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of 3D Image Analysis and Synthesis by : Bernd Girod

Download or read book Principles of 3D Image Analysis and Synthesis written by Bernd Girod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, say 15 years ago, three-dimensional image analysis (aka computer vi sion) and three-dimensional image synthesis (aka computer graphics) were separate fields. Rarely were expert

Biodiversity and Sustainable Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788176259941
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Sustainable Development by : Rabindra Nath Pati

Download or read book Biodiversity and Sustainable Development written by Rabindra Nath Pati and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the First Global Summit on Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, held at Raipur during 7-9 February 2009.

The Earth Observer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth Observer by :

Download or read book The Earth Observer written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions

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ISBN 13 : 9781901502121
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions by : Eric Servat

Download or read book Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions written by Eric Servat and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of Cave Science

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of Cave Science by : Trevor R. Shaw

Download or read book History of Cave Science written by Trevor R. Shaw and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is mainly concerned with the geomorphological aspects of caves - karst hydrology, speleogenesis and the origin of speleothems. Cave exploration was a necessary prerequisite for such studies and its progress is traced from prehistoric times to the systematic regional investigations of the 1 7th century and later. The first extensive work was in Slovenia, stimulated by the practical importance there of karst hydrology for water supply and flood control. Large karst springs had long attracted attention and several hypotheses had already been advanced; according to some they were supplied by water raised from the sea, others explained them by condensation and finally their source as rainfall was accepted. The study of intermittent karst lakes led eventually to the postulation of what amounted to a water table.A true understanding of speleogenesis and the origin of speleothems depended on a knowledge of the chemistry of limestone solution, which in its tum depended on the rejection of phlogiston at the end of the 18th century. Before that time only mechanical erosion was normally conceived as a means of removing particles of solid rock and subsequently redepositing them to form speleothems, although a few people earlier in the century had involved an unspecified "aerial acid". There were also several more primitive theories including the formation of caves by tectonic "catastrophes", by erosion as the water of Noah's Flood drained back underground, and the inflation of cavities in still soft limestone by decomposition gases. For many years speleothems were thought to possess a low form of life, growinglike plants rather than by accretion.After the action of carbon dioxide in speleogenesis was appreciated a new question arose - whether caves could be formed in the saturated zone or whether they were due solely to vadose water. For many years the problem was not recognised but violent controversy was taking place over it by the end of the 19th century.

Modern Methods in Food Mycology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Methods in Food Mycology by : R.A. Samson

Download or read book Modern Methods in Food Mycology written by R.A. Samson and published by . This book was released on 1992-10-20 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Standardization of Methods for the Mycological Examination of Foods, held at Baarn, The Netherlands, August, 1990. Nine collaborative studies and forty articles focus mainly on the development of better methods for the detection and enumeration of fungi in foods. Includes: sections on xerophilic, heat resistant and mycotoxigenic fungi, and immunological and alternative techniques for detection of fungi; a summary of recommendations for methods to be adopted that were prepared and agreed upon at the workshop; a review of mycological methods and media currently considered to be the most satisfactory available. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

What is Documentation?

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810851092
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis What is Documentation? by : Suzanne Briet

Download or read book What is Documentation? written by Suzanne Briet and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1951, when a school of information science was first established, Briet was the founding Director of Studies. She became Vice President of the International Federation for Documentation (FID) and acquired the nickname 'Madame Documentation.' This book relates her fascinating story and includes the first English translation of Briet's manifesto on the nature of documentation, a 48-page pamphlet, which sought to push the boundaries of the field beyond texts to include any material form of evidence. It also argued that a new and distinct profession was emerging and urged the societal need for new and active documentary services. Due to its continuing relevance towards understanding the nature, scope, and societal impacts of documents and documentation, Briet's modernist perspective, combined with semiotics, still deserves attention because it offers a sturdy and insightful alternative to the scientific, positivist view that has so dominated information science and which is increasingly being questioned.

Principles of Thematic Map Design

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Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Thematic Map Design by : Borden D. Dent

Download or read book Principles of Thematic Map Design written by Borden D. Dent and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1985 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spatial Statistics and Models

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ISBN 13 : 9789401730495
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Statistics and Models by : G. L. Gaile

Download or read book Spatial Statistics and Models written by G. L. Gaile and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Convention on Biological Diversity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Convention on Biological Diversity by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations

Download or read book Convention on Biological Diversity written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ALA World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services

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Publisher : Chicago : American Library Association ; London : Adamantine Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis ALA World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services by : American Library Association

Download or read book ALA World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services written by American Library Association and published by Chicago : American Library Association ; London : Adamantine Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entries cover important individuals, institutions, organizations, technologic developments, concepts, procedures, and libraries around the world.

Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Versus Local Changes in Upwelling Systems

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Publisher : IRD Orstom
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Versus Local Changes in Upwelling Systems by : Marie-Hélène Durand

Download or read book Global Versus Local Changes in Upwelling Systems written by Marie-Hélène Durand and published by IRD Orstom. This book was released on 1998 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: