Etude descriptive d'une population diabètique de type 2 âgée de 70 ans et plus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Etude descriptive d'une population diabètique de type 2 âgée de 70 ans et plus by : David Graillot

Download or read book Etude descriptive d'une population diabètique de type 2 âgée de 70 ans et plus written by David Graillot and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alors que la prévalence du diabète augmente chez les personnes âgées, peu d'études se sont intéressées à cette catégorie de patients. Notre travail a ainsi analysé les données du centre de Dijon (à l’inclusion et à 6 mois de suivi), à partir d’une étude nationale française multicentrique en cours sur les diabétiques de type 2 âgés de 70 ans et plus. Il s’agissait de décrire cette population prise en charge en hôpital de jour (HJ) gériatrique ou en HJ de diabétologie au CHU de Dijon. Vingt neuf patients âgés de 70 ans et plus, diabétiques de type 2 depuis au moins 1 an ont été inclus. Le suivi à 6 mois n’a concerné que 19 sujets. Le profil des patients inclus, soit 29 au total, correspondait à un sujet de sexe féminin, âgé de 81.3 ans en moyenne, non fumeur mais présentant un surpoids (indice de masse corporelle moyen : 28.5 kg/m2) avec un syndrome métabolique. L’ancienneté du diabète était de moins de 10 ans pour 53.6 % des cas et 75.8% des patients étaient sous antidiabétiques oraux. L’indépendance fonctionnelle ainsi que l’état nutritionnel étaient satisfaisants mais il existait une fragilité cognitive et thymique. Les objectifs lipidiques, tensionnels et de l’équilibre glycémique, définis par la Haute Autorité de Santé, étaient atteints pour 55 % des patients. Il présentait peu de complications évolutives du diabète. Enfin, à 6 mois, l’hémoglobine glyquée moyenne était meilleure (7.23 contre 7.37%, NS, 19 patients suivis). L’originalité de ce travail était de cibler des patients diabétiques de type 2, âgés de 70 ans et plus, avec une évaluation des facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaires, des complications et des syndromes gériatriques associés.

Prise en charge en institution du résident diabétique de type 2 atteint de démence sévère

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Prise en charge en institution du résident diabétique de type 2 atteint de démence sévère by : Yann Lim

Download or read book Prise en charge en institution du résident diabétique de type 2 atteint de démence sévère written by Yann Lim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONTEXTE : en institution, une importante proportion de diabétiques de type 2 âgés avec une hémoglobine glyquée inférieure ou égale à 7% était retrouvée. De nouvelles recommandations ont été publiées récemment concernant cette population dépendante. L'objectif de l'étude était d'évaluer l'équilibre glycémique chez les résidents diabétiques de type 2, atteints de démence sévère. METHODES : il s'agissait d'une étude descriptive, transversale, multicentrique, qui reprenait des données rétrospectives. Les EHPAD et USLD étaient recrutés par le biais d'une société de gériatrie. L'étude incluait les diabétiques de type 2, ayant un MMSE inférieur à 10, vivant en institution depuis au moins un an. Un investigateur unique complétait les questionnaires qui incluaient le dernière HbA1c et glycémie à jeun. RÉSULTATS : 53 résidents furent inclus. La moyenne de la dernière HbA1c était de 7,6 % ± 1,4. 83,7% des résidents traités pharmacologiquement se trouvaient strictement sous 9% d'HbA1c et celle-ci était inférieure ou égale à 7% chez 34,9% des résidents. La moyenne de la dernière glycémie à jeun était de 1,5 g/L ± 0,8. La prévalence du diabète de type 2 était de 17,3% sur 1445 résidents. Seulement 2 dossiers de soins sur 53 précisaient des HbA1c cibles. Il existait 13 prescriptions (29%) de metformine, dont 9 (69%) chez des résidents avec une HbA1c inférieure ou égale à 7%. 4 prescriptions (9%) d'inhibiteur de la dipeptidyl peptidase-4 étaient relevées. Une insulinothérapie était prescrite chez 31 résidents (69%). Une seule prescription de sulfamide était relevée. CONCLUSION : La prise en charge du diabète de type 2 peut être améliorée chez les sujets institutionnalisés, souffrant de démence sévère. Pour cela, nous proposons de sensibiliser les soignants quant aux risques d'hypoglycémies, de définir des objectifs glycémiques dans les dossiers et de privilégier les traitements à faible risque d'hypoglycémie.

Patients âgés diabétiques de type 2 vus en consultation de médecine générale

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Patients âgés diabétiques de type 2 vus en consultation de médecine générale by : Gabriela Imhoos

Download or read book Patients âgés diabétiques de type 2 vus en consultation de médecine générale written by Gabriela Imhoos and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le diabète de type 2 du sujet âgé est un problème important de santé publique pour lequel le médecin généraliste est souvent amené à intervenir en première ligne. Il s'agit d'une population hétérogène à haut risque de sur-traitement et d'hypoglycémies. Nous avons réalisé une étude dont le but était d'évaluer le niveau de contrôle glycémique (selon l'HbA1c : basse, cible ou élevée) et les facteurs associés aux hypoglycémies, chez des patients diabétiques de type 2 âgés de 70 ans ou plus suivis par le médecin généraliste. Cette étude, observationnelle et prospective a inclus sur 16 mois 100 patients dont 49 vivaient au domicile et 51 en EHPAD. Le contrôle glycémique intensif (HbA1c basse) était lié à une absence de réévaluation thérapeutique chez le patient âgé et comorbide, et associé à un état nutritionnel précaire. Il n'était pas associé à un niveau de pression thérapeutique intensif ni aux hypoglycémies. Dix-neuf pourcent des sujets avaient présenté des hypoglycémies au cours des 6 derniers mois (ressenties ou objectivées). Les facteurs associés de manière significative aux hypoglycémies étaient : le traitement par insuline, le niveau de pression thérapeutique intensif, la présence de complications du diabète et la survenue d'évènements aigus intercurrents. Au total, le traitement intensif du diabète semble être un facteur de risque d'hypoglycémie indépendamment du niveau de contrôle glycémique (taux d'HbA1c). Probablement que définir un taux minimal d'HbA1c favoriserait une désintensification de traitement, qui serait préférable et peu risquée (peu de bénéfices attendus d'un traitement intensif sur le risque de complications en regard de l'espérance de vie).

Diabetes atlas

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetes atlas by : International Diabetes Federation

Download or read book Diabetes atlas written by International Diabetes Federation and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PASCAL explore

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis PASCAL explore by :

Download or read book PASCAL explore written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Epidemiology of Alzheimer’s Disease: From Gene to Prevention

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364260076X
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology of Alzheimer’s Disease: From Gene to Prevention by : Richard Mayeux

Download or read book Epidemiology of Alzheimer’s Disease: From Gene to Prevention written by Richard Mayeux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the 14th Colloque Médecine et Recherche of the Fondation Ipsen pour la Recherche Thérapeutique devoted to Alzheimer's Disease and dedicated to the epidemiological study of this dementia, a very important issue because the incidence and prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease rise exponentially with age. Epidemiological findings not only confirm dementia as a major challenge for the coming years but also contribute defining risk factors, predicting and may be preventing this disease.

Canadiens Et Les Canadiennes en Santé

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadiens Et Les Canadiennes en Santé by :

Download or read book Canadiens Et Les Canadiennes en Santé written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789289050319
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe by : Dionne S. Kringos

Download or read book Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe written by Dionne S. Kringos and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many citizens primary health care is the first point of contact with their health care system, where most of their health needs are satisfied but also acting as the gate to the rest of the system. In that respect primary care plays a crucial role in how patients value health systems as responsive to their needs and expectations. This volume analyses the way how primary are is organized and delivered across European countries, looking at governance, financing and workforce aspects and the breadth of the service profiles. It describes wide national variations in terms of accessibility, continuity and coordination. Relating these differences to health system outcomes the authors suggest some priority areas for reducing the gap between the ideal and current realities.

Diabetes Its Medical and Cultural History

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364248364X
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetes Its Medical and Cultural History by : Dietrich v. Engelhardt

Download or read book Diabetes Its Medical and Cultural History written by Dietrich v. Engelhardt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes. Its Medical and Cultural History covers the history of scientific inquiry into this affliction from antiquity to the discovery of insulin (1921) with concurrent consideration of the history of the patient and the cultural historical background. The reprints of medical historical studies discuss general relationships as well as specific details and exceptional research achievements of the past. Included in the bibliography of primary sources are the most important historical contributions in diabetic research and diabetic therapy with the author's name and information on the place of publication. The bibliography of secondary literature consolidates international studies from the past century to the present on the history of the theory of diabetes and therapeutic approaches. Illustrations and literary texts document cultural historical relationships. In index of persons and items facilitates use of this work which is intended to provide a stimulus for the physician, medical historian, medical student, general historian as well as diabetics themselves.

Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes

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Publisher : American Diabetes Association
ISBN 13 : 1580404391
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes by : Deborah Young-Hyman

Download or read book Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes written by Deborah Young-Hyman and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2012-12-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.

Spinal Trauma

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Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 9781588903488
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinal Trauma by : Victor N. Cassar-Pullicino

Download or read book Spinal Trauma written by Victor N. Cassar-Pullicino and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2006 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diagnosis of trauma to the spine -- where the slightest oversight may have catastrophic results -- requires a thorough grasp of the spectrum of resultant pathology as well as the imaging modalities used in making an accurate diagnosis. In Spinal Trauma, the internationally renowned team of experts provides a comprehensive, cutting-edge exposition of the current vital role of imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the axial skeleton. Beginning with a valuable clinical perspective of spinal trauma, the book offers the reader a unique overview of the biomechanics underlying the beautifully illustrated pathology of cervical trauma. Acute trauma topics include: Optimization of imaging modalities Malalignment -- signs and significance Vertebral fractures -- detection and implications Classification of thoraco-lumbar fractures -- rationale and relevance Neurovascular injury Distilling decades of clinical and teaching expertise, the contributors further discuss the current role of imaging in special focus topics, which include: The pediatric spine Sports injuries The rigid spine Trauma in the elderly Vertebral collapse, benign and malignant Spinal trauma therapy Vertebral fractures and osteoporosis Neuropathic spine All throughout the book, the focus is on understanding the injury, and its implications and complications, through "an imaging approach." Complete with hundreds of superb MR images and CT scans, and clear full-color drawings, the authors conclude with a look into the future, defining clinical trends and research directions. Spinal Trauma -- with its broad scope, practical imaging approach, and current focus -- is designed to enhance confidence and accuracy, making it essential reading for clinicians and radiologists at all levels.

Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1492592161
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults by : Danielle R. Bouchard

Download or read book Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults written by Danielle R. Bouchard and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Go beyond aging theories and examine the physiological and physical impacts of aging. Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults takes a close look at the physical implications of the aging process and how health, physical activity, and exercise interact in aging adults. With an international team of contributors composed of leading experts from across the field of gerontology, Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults delivers comprehensive, interdisciplinary coverage of the physical aging process and its effects on movement and exercise. Research on the physiological and physical implications of aging is presented, focusing on study outcomes and their practical application in optimizing healthy aging. Presented in an integrated and cohesive manner, this text is organized into four parts. Part I covers the theoretical foundations of biological aging, the implications of aging theories on medical research, and the social and economic impacts of demographic shifts due to population aging and global population size. Part II addresses age-related changes to the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and endocrine systems. Part III covers the physical effects of aging on other dimensions of life, including balance, motor control, and physical functions. Part IV focuses on exercise and older adults, taking an in-depth look at exercise measurements and the main barriers to regular exercise. One full chapter is devoted to recommendations for optimizing health for the general public, while another chapter is focused on performance by elite older athletes who exercise beyond functional fitness. Chapter objectives, end-of-chapter summaries, and review questions highlight key concepts and promote learning retention. Behavior Check sidebars look at the impacts of aging on behavior, how behavior affects physical health and activity, and how changes in behavior can improve everyday living. Functional Fitness Checkup sidebars focus on the performance of daily movements that are vital for older adults who want to maintain their physical independence. Putting It Into Practice elements provide examples of real-life application of the concepts presented, facilitating a practical understanding of how to use the content to benefit clients. A definitive resource for students and health care professionals who study physical aging, conduct clinical research, or work with older adults as clients and patients, Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults helps readers understand the aging process and its effects on movement, exercise, and other dimensions of life.

Bone and Joint Disorders of the Foot and Ankle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662061325
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Bone and Joint Disorders of the Foot and Ankle by : Maurice Bouysset

Download or read book Bone and Joint Disorders of the Foot and Ankle written by Maurice Bouysset and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the essential anatomic and radiological data, discussing new and refined techniques of imaging such that readers may rely on their interpretation. The chapters on pathology are approached in a clinical context, accompanied by numerous diagrams and photographs, while the references, both classical and recent, are profuse. The result is a complete review of the subject, of interest to both the specialist and the non-specialist.

Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309180090
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa by : National Research Council

Download or read book Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-11-10 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In sub-Saharan Africa, older people make up a relatively small fraction of the total population and are supported primarily by family and other kinship networks. They have traditionally been viewed as repositories of information and wisdom, and are critical pillars of the community but as the HIV/AIDS pandemic destroys family systems, the elderly increasingly have to deal with the loss of their own support while absorbing the additional responsibilities of caring for their orphaned grandchildren. Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa explores ways to promote U.S. research interests and to augment the sub-Saharan governments' capacity to address the many challenges posed by population aging. Five major themes are explored in the book such as the need for a basic definition of "older person," the need for national governments to invest more in basic research and the coordination of data collection across countries, and the need for improved dialogue between local researchers and policy makers. This book makes three major recommendations: 1) the development of a research agenda 2) enhancing research opportunity and implementation and 3) the translation of research findings.

Perceived Exertion

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Publisher : Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780880115087
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived Exertion by : Bruce J. Noble

Download or read book Perceived Exertion written by Bruce J. Noble and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cowritten by two of the world's leading researchers in the field, the book examines these topics: The background and development of perceived exertion including the development of Borg's RPE (rating of perceived exertion) scale and other measurement models, how physiological and psychological factors affect perceived exertion, the use of RPE in exercise testing and prescription, and the authors' global model of perceived exertion.

Gender Disparities in Africa's Labor Market

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821380664
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Disparities in Africa's Labor Market by : Jorge Saba Arbache

Download or read book Gender Disparities in Africa's Labor Market written by Jorge Saba Arbache and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A copublication of the Agence franðcaise de dâeveloppement and the World Bank."--T.p.

Reaching for the Top

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaching for the Top by : Canada. Advisor on Healthy Children & Youth

Download or read book Reaching for the Top written by Canada. Advisor on Healthy Children & Youth and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: