Étude de l'activation électro-catalytique de composés issus de la biomasse

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Étude de l'activation électro-catalytique de composés issus de la biomasse by : Thibault Rafaïdeen

Download or read book Étude de l'activation électro-catalytique de composés issus de la biomasse written by Thibault Rafaïdeen and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La biomasse lignocellulosique est une ressource renouvelable et un réservoir presque inépuisable de carbone et d'hydrogène pour de nombreuses applications énergétiques et/ou de chimie fine. La biomasse lignocellulosique est composée principalement de biopolymères (la cellulose, l'hémicellulose et la lignine), dont deux (la cellulose et l'hémicellulose) sont composés de sucres (glucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, etc.). L'oxydation de ces sucres, notamment le glucose et le xylose, permettent la production de molécules plateformes à haute valeur ajoutée comme les acides gluconique, glucarique, xylonique, etc. Avec un catalyseur adéquat, il est possible d'orienter dans un réacteur électrochimique l'oxydation de ces sucres vers les molécules désirées avec la co-production de dihydrogène.Des nanoparticules mono- et bi-métalliques de palladium et d'or supportées sur du carbone (PdxAu10-x/C, avec x = 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10) ont été synthétisées par la méthode colloïdale appelée « water-in-oil ». Ces catalyseurs ont été caractérisés par des méthodes physico-chimiques et électrochimiques afin de connaître les relations entre composition, structure et réponse électrochimique. La réactivité du glucose et du xylose en milieu alcalin a été évaluée pour déterminer le catalyseur offrant la meilleure conversion. Une étude de la sélectivité de ces catalyseurs a été réalisée par spectroscopie infrarouge in-situ. Le meilleur catalyseur en termes d'activité et de sélectivité a été utilisé à l'anode d'une cellule d'électrolyse de 25cm2 et des électrolyses de solutions alcalines de glucose ou de xylose ont été menées à différentes tensions et concentrations en sucres afin d'évaluer la distribution de produits de réaction par HPLC et RMN 1H à haut taux de conversion des réactifs. Après étude de l'influence de la composition de catalyseurs PdxAu10-x/C, l'influence de la structure de surface a été étudiée avec des nanoparticules de palladium synthétisées par méthode colloïdale permettant d'obtenir des nanosphères, des nanocubes et des nanooctaèdres non supportés. Ces nanoparticules présentent différentes orientations de surface majoritaires associées à leur forme. De plus, l'étude de la composition de surface en relation avec l'orientation de surface a été menée par dépôt d'adatomes d'or sur ces particules en les plongeant dans des solutions d'acide aurique à différentes concentrations. Les caractérisations des particules par MET et par voie électrochimique permettent de corréler les réponses électrochimiques et la structure/composition des surfaces. L'activité du glucose et du xylose ont été évaluées sur ces différentes particules.Les résultats montrent que les catalyseurs bimétalliques de palladium et d'or peuvent oxyder le glucose et le xylose de façon très sélective vers les acides gluconique et xylonique à très bas potentiels (inférieur à 0.4 V / ERH). L'étude de l'effet de la composition de surface a révélé que le catalyseur le plus actif et sélectif vers les acides sans rupture de liaison C-C est le Pd3Au7/C. Dans le cas des nanoparticules de forme contrôlée, les nanocubes, présentant préférentiellement une surface d'orientation (100), conduisent à la meilleure activité catalytique. Cette activité est accrue par l'adsorption d'or à un fort taux de recouvrement.

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Nanocellulose

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527342699
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocellulose by : Jin Huang

Download or read book Nanocellulose written by Jin Huang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensively introduces readers to the production, modifications, and applications of nanocellulose This book gives a thorough introduction to the structure, properties, surface modification, theory, mechanism of composites, and functional materials derived from nanocellulose. It also provides in-depth descriptions of plastics, composites, and functional nanomaterials specifically derived from cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, and bacterial cellulose. It includes the most recent progress in developing a conceptual framework of nanocellulose, as well as its numerous applications in the design and manufacture of nanocomposites and functional nanomaterials. The book also looks at the relationship between structure and properties. Featuring contributions from many noted experts in the field, Nanocellulose: From Fundamentals to Advanced Materials examines the current status of nanocomposites based on nanocelluloses. It covers surface modification of nanocellulose in the nanocomposites development; reinforcing mechanism of cellulose nanocrystals in nanocomposites; and advanced materials based on self-organization of cellulose nanocrystals. The book studies the role of cellulose nanofibrils in nanocomposites, as well as a potential application based on colloidal properties of cellulose nanocrystals. It also offers strategies to explore biomedical applications of nanocellulose. Provides comprehensive knowledge on the topic of nanocellulose, including the preparation, structure, properties, surface modification and strategy Covers new reports on the application of nanocellulose Summarizes three kinds of nanocellulose (cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, and bacterial cellulose) and their production, modification, and applications Nanocellulose: From Fundamentals to Advanced Materials is a useful resource for specialist researchers of chemistry, materials, and nanotechnology science, as well as for researchers and students of the subject.

Food Chemistry Research Developments

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604562620
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Chemistry Research Developments by : Konstantinos N. Papadopoulos

Download or read book Food Chemistry Research Developments written by Konstantinos N. Papadopoulos and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food chemistry is the study of chemical processes and interactions of all biological and non-biological components of foods. The biological substances include such items as meat, poultry, lettuce, beer, and milk as examples. It is similar to biochemistry in its main components such as carbohydrates, lipids, and protein, but it also includes areas such as water, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, food additives, flavours, and colours. This discipline also encompasses how products change under certain food processing techniques and ways either to enhance or to prevent them from happening. An example of enhancing a process would be to encourage fermentation of dairy products with lactic acid; an example of a preventing process would be stopping the Maillard reaction on the surface of freshly cut Red Delicious apples whether by hand or mechanical methods. This book presents the recent research from around the world in this field.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319224522
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by : Bo Song

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 written by Bo Song and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.

Encapsulations

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043784
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encapsulations by : Alexandru Grumezescu

Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780306341205
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences by : Wade H. Shafer

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer. This book was released on 1976 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and dis· seminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) *at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the ac· tivity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 20 (thesis year 1975) a total of 10,374 theses titles from 28 Canadian and 239 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for theses titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. The organization of Volume 20 is identical to that of past years. It consists of theses titles arranged by discipline and by university within each discipline.

Polysaccharide-Based Nanocrystals

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527336192
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Polysaccharide-Based Nanocrystals by : Jin Huang

Download or read book Polysaccharide-Based Nanocrystals written by Jin Huang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polysaccharide nanocrystals, an emerging green nanoingredient (nanomaterial) with high crystallinity obtained by acid hydrolysis of biomass-based polysaccharides, are of scientific and economic significance owing to their abundance, biodegradation potential, and fascinating functional performance. This versatile class of materials can be used in nanocomposites such as rubber or polyester, and in functional materials such as drug carriers, bio-inspired mechanically adaptive materials or membranes, to name but a few. This book encompasses the extraction, structure, properties, surface modification, theory, and mechanism of diverse functional systems derived from polysaccharide nanocrystals. This highly sought-after trendy book is currently the only monograph devoted to the most current knowledge pertaining to this exciting subject area. It is ideal for researchers and stakeholders who wish to broaden and deepen their knowledge in the fast-moving and rapidly expanding R&D field of polymeric materials.

In-Situ Gelling Polymers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812871527
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis In-Situ Gelling Polymers by : Xian Jun Loh

Download or read book In-Situ Gelling Polymers written by Xian Jun Loh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research involving in situ gelling polymers and can be used as a guidebook for academics, industrialists and postgraduates interested in this area. This work summaries the academic contributions from the top authorities in the field and explore the fundamental principles of in situ gelling polymeric networks, along with examples of their major applications. This book aims to provide an up-to-date resource of in situ gelling polymer research.

Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents by :

Download or read book Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents written by and published by . This book was released on 1871 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wood Adhesives

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9004190937
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Adhesives by : Antonio Pizzi

Download or read book Wood Adhesives written by Antonio Pizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood adhesives are of tremendous industrial importance, as more than two-thirds of wood products in the world today are completely or partially bonded together using a variety of adhesives. Adhesive bonding offers many advantages over other joining methods for wood components, and there has been a great deal of R& D activity in devising new wood adhesives or improving the existing ones. The modern mantra in all industrial sectors is: "think green, go green," which has attracted much attention in the wood adhesive industry. Therefore, there is also a lot of research activity in synthesizing environmentally benign and human-friendly wood adhesives. This book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Fundamental Adhesion Aspects in Wood Bonding; Part 2: Synthetic Adhesives; Part 3: Environment-friendly adhesives; and Part 4: Wood Welding and General Paper. It addresses many different types of wood adhesives, as well as bonding (welding) of wood components without adhesives, a more recent development. The information contained in this book is valuable for individuals engaged in all aspects of wood adhesion and adhesives and, hopefully, will inspire new ideas in wood adhesives, a topic of vital industrial importance.

Methods of Study in Quantitative Soil Ecology: Population, Production and Energy Flow

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Publisher : Blackwell Scientific Publications Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Study in Quantitative Soil Ecology: Population, Production and Energy Flow by : John Phillipson

Download or read book Methods of Study in Quantitative Soil Ecology: Population, Production and Energy Flow written by John Phillipson and published by Blackwell Scientific Publications Limited. This book was released on 1971 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The soil and its total metabolism. Plant roots. Plant litter. Heterotrophic microflora. Protozoa. Nematodes. Enchytraeids. Earthworms. Molluscs. A comparison of extraction methods for terrestrial anthropods. Mites. Apterygotes, pauropods and symphylans. Aphids. Ants and termites. Other arthropods.

Biodegradation of Azo Dyes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642118461
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradation of Azo Dyes by : Hatice Atacag Erkurt

Download or read book Biodegradation of Azo Dyes written by Hatice Atacag Erkurt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-21 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Azo dyes play an important role as coloring agents in the textile, food, and pharmaceutical industry. Due to the toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of azo dyes and their breakdown products, their removal from industrial wastewaters has been an urgent challenge. Promising and cost-effective methods are based on their biodegradation, which is treated in this volume. The topics presented by experts in the field include: the classification of azo dyes; toxicity caused by azo dyes; aerobic and anaerobic azo dye biodegradation mechanisms; the role of bacteria, fungi, algae and their enzymes in biodegradation; the impact of redox mediators on azo dye reduction; the integration of biological with physical and chemical processes; the biotransformation of aromatic amines; reactor modelling for azo dye conversion; the biodegradation of azo dyes by immobilized bacteria and fungi; and factors affecting the complete mineralization of azo dyes.

Unsteady Transonic Flow

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Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486832775
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Unsteady Transonic Flow by : Mårten T. Landahl

Download or read book Unsteady Transonic Flow written by Mårten T. Landahl and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic monograph on unsteady transonic flow — the flow of air encountered at speeds at or near the speed of sound — is of continuing interest to students and professionals in aerodynamics, fluid dynamics, and other areas of applied mathematics. After a brief Introduction, Swedish physicist Mårten T. Landahl presents a chapter in which the two-dimensional solution is derived, succeeded by a discussion of its relation to the subsonic and supersonic solutions. Three chapters on low aspect ratio configurations follow, covering triangular wings and similar planforms with curved leading edges, rectangular wings, and cropped delta wings, and low aspect ratio wing-body combinations. The treatment concludes with a consideration of the experimental determination of air forces on oscillating wings at transonic speeds.

Regression Modeling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420091980
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Regression Modeling by : Michael Panik

Download or read book Regression Modeling written by Michael Panik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-04-30 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regression Modeling: Methods, Theory, and Computation with SAS provides an introduction to a diverse assortment of regression techniques using SAS to solve a wide variety of regression problems. The author fully documents the SAS programs and thoroughly explains the output produced by the programs.The text presents the popular ordinary least square

Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record by : Canada. Patent Office

Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics' Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1966-03 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: