Ethnicity And The Military In Asia

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Ethnicity and the Military in Asia

Author : DeWitt C. Ellinwood, Jr.
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412822909
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnicity and the Military in Asia by : DeWitt C. Ellinwood, Jr.

Download or read book Ethnicity and the Military in Asia written by DeWitt C. Ellinwood, Jr. and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines ethnicity in relation to one major facet of Asian life--the military. Ethnicity, now being studied on a variety of scholarly and geographical fronts, is a fruitful topic for consideration in the study of the relationships between the Asian armed forces and their governments and societies. While Ethnicity and the Military of Asia profits from recent explorations of ethnicity, it also benefits from the current interest in a close scholarly examination of the relationship between armed forces, war, and society.Since the military institutions of so many Asian societies have played or are playing leading roles in their countrys government, the military has a relationship, often ambiguous, to the development of the expression of nationhood--a central factor in the new states of Asia. This study shows that policies concerning the military have importance for intergroup relations by expressing policies on ethnicity and by modifying relations between ethnic groups. One factor that correlates with this is that policy concerning membership in the military has a relationship to the search for "modernization" and to social mobility.

Ethnicity and the Military in Asia

Author : DeWitt C. Ellinwood
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351318799
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnicity and the Military in Asia by : DeWitt C. Ellinwood

Download or read book Ethnicity and the Military in Asia written by DeWitt C. Ellinwood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines ethnicity in relation to one major facet of Asian life—the military. Ethnicity, now being studied on a variety of scholarly and geographical fronts, is a fruitful topic for consideration in the study of the relationships between the Asian armed forces and their governments and societies. While Ethnicity and the Military of Asia profits from recent explorations of ethnicity, it also benefits from the current interest in a close scholarly examination of the relationship between armed forces, war, and society. Since the military institutions of so many Asian societies have played or are playing leading roles in their country's government, the military has a relationship, often ambiguous, to the development of the expression of nationhood—a central factor in the new states of Asia. This study shows that policies concerning the military have importance for intergroup relations by expressing policies on ethnicity and by modifying relations between ethnic groups. One factor that correlates with this is that policy concerning membership in the military has a relationship to the search for "modernization" and to social mobility.

Race, Ethnicity and Religion in Conflict Across Asia

Author : Kunal Mukherjee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000371611
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Ethnicity and Religion in Conflict Across Asia by : Kunal Mukherjee

Download or read book Race, Ethnicity and Religion in Conflict Across Asia written by Kunal Mukherjee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at conflict zones in the Asia Pacific with a special focus on secessionist groups/movements in the Indian Northeast, Tibet, Chinese Xinjiang, the Burmese borderlands, Kashmir in South Asia, CHT in Bangladesh, South Thailand, and Aceh in Indonesia. These conflict zones are predominantly ethnic minority provinces, which by and large do not share a sense of one-ness with the country that they are currently a part of; most of these insurgencies have had strong linkages with separatist nationalist groups in the region. Methodologically, the author uses extensive fieldwork, interview data, and participant observation from these conflict zones to take a bottom-up approach, giving importance to the voices of ordinary people and/or the residents of these conflict zones whose voices have generally been ignored. Although the book looks at both the historical background and contemporary dimensions of these conflicts, the author focuses on exploring how the role of race, ethnicity and religion in these conflicts can be both direct and indirect. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of conflict and security in contemporary Asia with a background in politics, history, IR, security studies, religion, and sociology.

Myanmar

Author : N Ganesan
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN 13 : 9812304347
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Myanmar by : N Ganesan

Download or read book Myanmar written by N Ganesan and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2007 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers issues of historical influence and political considerations that have shaped the dominant thinking within the state and the military. Examines the three major ethnic groups in the country - Karen, Kachin, and Shan. Deals with how the various ethnic groups are trying to cope with decades of conflict and reconstruct their communities.

Opening Pandora's Box: Ethnicity and Central Asian Militaries

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428912967
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Opening Pandora's Box: Ethnicity and Central Asian Militaries by :

Download or read book Opening Pandora's Box: Ethnicity and Central Asian Militaries written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The State and Ethnic Politics in SouthEast Asia

Author : David Brown
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134797060
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The State and Ethnic Politics in SouthEast Asia by : David Brown

Download or read book The State and Ethnic Politics in SouthEast Asia written by David Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethnic tensions in Southeast Asia represent a clear threat to the future stability of the region. David Brown's clear and systematic study outlines the patterns of ethnic politics in: * Burma * Singapore * Indonesia * Malaysia * Thailand The study considers the influence of the State on the formation of ethnic groups and investigates why some countries are more successful in 'managing' their ethnic politics than others.

The Military in Burma/Myanmar

Author : David I Steinberg
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
ISBN 13 : 9814951722
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military in Burma/Myanmar by : David I Steinberg

Download or read book The Military in Burma/Myanmar written by David I Steinberg and published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. This book was released on 2021-05-12 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Myanmar military has dominated that complex country for most of the period since independence in 1948. The fourth coup of 1 February 2021 was the latest by the military to control those aspects of society it deemed essential to its own interests, and its perception of state interests. The military’s institutional power was variously maintained by rule by decree, through political parties it founded and controlled, and through constitutional provisions it wrote that could not be amended without its approval. This fourth coup seems a product of personal demands for power between Senior General Min Aung Hlaing and Aung San Suu Kyi, and the especially humiliating defeat of the military-backed party at the hands of the National League for Democracy in the November 2020 elections. The violent and bloody suppression of widespread demonstrations continues, compromise seems unlikely, and the previous diarchic governance will not return. Myanmar’s political and economic future is endangered and suppression will only result in future outbreaks of political frustration.

Asians and Pacific Islanders and the Civil War

Author : Carol A. Shively
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781590911679
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Asians and Pacific Islanders and the Civil War by : Carol A. Shively

Download or read book Asians and Pacific Islanders and the Civil War written by Carol A. Shively and published by . This book was released on 2015-02 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Routledge Handbook of Race and Ethnicity in Asia

Author : Michael Weiner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351246682
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Race and Ethnicity in Asia by : Michael Weiner

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Race and Ethnicity in Asia written by Michael Weiner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Race and Ethnicity in Asia introduces theoretical approaches to the study of race, ethnicity and indigeneity in Asia beyond those commonly grounded in the Western experience. The volume’s twenty-eight chapters consider not only the relationship between ethnic or racial minorities and the state, but social relations within and between individual and transnational communities. These shape not only the contours of governance, but also the means by which knowledge of national identity, ‘self ’, and ‘other’ have been constructed and reconstructed over time. Divided into four sections, it provides holistic and comparative coverage of South, South East, and East Asia, as well as Australasia and Oceania; an area that extends from Pakistan in the West to Hawai’i in the East. Contributors to this handbook offer a variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives, opening a domain of scholarship wherein the relationship between phenotype and racism is less pronounced than European and North American approaches, which have often privileged the so-called ‘colour stigmata’, leading to further exclusions of particular ethnic, racial, and indigenous communities. This volume seeks to overcome racism and white ideologies embedded in theories of race and ethnicity in Asia, proving a valuable resource to both students and scholars of comparative racial and ethnic studies, international relations and human rights.

Race and Racism in Modern East Asia

Author : Rotem Kowner
Publisher : Brill Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789004292925
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Racism in Modern East Asia by : Rotem Kowner

Download or read book Race and Racism in Modern East Asia written by Rotem Kowner and published by Brill Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Race and Racism in Modern East Asia (Vol. 2)" examines in depth interactions between Western and local constructions of race. This insightful 23-chapter volume offers a sweeping analysis of issues of race, racism, nationalism and gender in the region that is unsurpasssed in previous scholarship.

Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil

Author : Hendrik Kraay
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804751018
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil by : Hendrik Kraay

Download or read book Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil written by Hendrik Kraay and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2004-08-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the military institutions (army, militia, and National Guard) of Bahia, Brazil, this book analyzes the regions transition from Portuguese colony to province of the Brazilian Empire. It examines the social, racial, and cultural dimensions of post-independence state-building in one of the principal slave plantation regions of the Americas. Contrary to those who stress the autonomy of the Brazilian state, this book documents the close connections between the locally-organized armed forces and society in the late colonial period. Racially segregated and mirroring the class hierarchies of the larger society, these military institutions were profoundly transformed by the war for independence in the early 1820s. In its aftermath, the new Brazilian state gradually built a national army, breaking the local orientation of the Bahian regulars by the 1840s. The National Guard, locally-oriented and democratic in its 1831 organization, was turned into a state-controlled corporation in the 1840s. These developments deeply affected the lives of the men (and women) involved in the armed forces, and a main aim of this book is to examine their participation in the complex and convoluted process of state-building. The liberalism used to justify independence and the creation of an imperial state resonated among ordinary soldiers and officers, as it provided an ideology and language with which to challenge important features of late colonial military organization such as racial segregation and corporal punishment. Racial discrimination, formally eliminated in the 1830s, shaped racial politics in the military, while the construction of a national army undermined the previously close connections of officers and soldiers to the mainstream of Bahian society.

Burma

Author : Martin Smith
Publisher : Zed Books
ISBN 13 : 9780862328696
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Burma by : Martin Smith

Download or read book Burma written by Martin Smith and published by Zed Books. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Burma remains a land in deep crisis. The popular uprising of 1988 swept away 26 years of military rule under General Ne Win in name only. The National League for Democracy of Aung San Suu Kyi won a landslide victory in the 1990 election. But, as this book relates, the military remained in control and the future of Burma looks more problematic than ever. With unparalleled command of largely inaccessible Burmese sources and interviews with many of the leading participants, Martin Smith charts the rise of modern political parties and unravels the complexities of the long-running insurgencies waged by opposition groups, including the Communist Party of Burma, the Karen National Union and a host of other ethnic nationalist movements.

Ethnicity and the State

Author : Judith D. Toland
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135129458X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnicity and the State by : Judith D. Toland

Download or read book Ethnicity and the State written by Judith D. Toland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern states have evolved as complex political structures in which unitary forms of government maintain an uncertain equilibrium with ethnically plural societies. Historically, ruling elites have tried with little success to eradicate ethnicity through genocide, bury it under accusations of tribalism, discredit it with the mind-frame of modernization, or confine it to local rather than national political arenas. This broad-ranging volume examines the dynamics of ethnic manipulation and accommodation by dominant and subordinate groups in the state-building process. Ethnicity and the State reflects the widely varying political contexts and cultures in which reasons of state contend with unyielding ethnic allegiances. European, South American, Asian, and Middle Eastern examples reveal a consistent set of themes and attitudes. The authors find that while the state must realize its authority and stability through a strictly defined charter of rights and values, ethnic identity exercises its power more freely and flexibly. The sense of peoplehood may be artificially constructed in response to immediate need, or it may be ancient and organic, growing over time. It has the potential to cut across race, class, and gender. Its central tenets and myths may be reinterpreted, recreated, enlarged upon, or modified as the political situation warrants. Flexibility of belief and the need to identify with a larger group account both for the durability of ethnic loyalty and its vulnerability to manipulation. This volume is particularly timely at a moment when national governments in many parts of the world must face the adoption of more equitable forms of rule to hold their ethnically diverse societies together. Taken together, the analyses presented here warn against institutionalizing ethnic strife and offer a vision of how the state may foster expectations and policies that serve the interests of all ethnic groups within their borders. Political scientists, historians, and anthropologists will find this book valuable for its interpretations of forces that continue to reshape the social and political fabric of the world.

Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia

Author : Tobias Rettig
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134314760
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia by : Tobias Rettig

Download or read book Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia written by Tobias Rettig and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-12-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia offers the reader an accessible journey through Southeast Asia from pre-colonial times to the present day with themes ranging from conquest and management to decolonization.

Ethnic Politics in Burma

Author : Ashley South
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134129548
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnic Politics in Burma by : Ashley South

Download or read book Ethnic Politics in Burma written by Ashley South and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the conflict and civil war that has ravaged Burma, and considers the implications that conflict has had for Burma’s development and prospects for democratization.

The Army in British India

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441168451
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Army in British India by : Kaushik Roy

Download or read book The Army in British India written by Kaushik Roy and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2012-11-22 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The army in India was the principal pillar of British power in South Asia from the mid-nineteenth century until Indian independence. This volume aims to evaluate the combat effectiveness of the army in British India from the mutiny of 1857 until the British departed India in 1947. It examines how the army in India developed from a colonial police force into one of the world's largest volunteer armies which saw service around the globe. The author presents new primary material from international archival sources and develops original interpretations of the political and military role of the army in colonial India. These new arguments include: the army's conduct of 'small wars' on the North-West frontier aided it in conducting tactical warfare in Burma during World War II; small unit raids developed in India were put to good effect beyond India's borders; the army's practical experience of counter-insurgency was used in Greece and Indonesia after 1945; and, contrary to existing scholarship, the British did not follow a deliberate policy of 'Indianization' of the officer corps .

Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Michael E. Brown
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262522458
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific by : Michael E. Brown

Download or read book Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific written by Michael E. Brown and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997-10-20 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to contend with tensions inherent in multiethnic societies; case studies of India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, and the Federated States of Micronesia. Ethnic conflict, one of the most serious and widespread problems in the world today, can undermine efforts to promote political and economic development, as well as political, economic, and social justice. It can also lead to violence and open warfare, producing horrifying levels of death and destruction. Although government policies on ethnic issues often have profound effects on a country, the subject has been neglected by most scholars and analysts. This volume analyzes different policies governments have pursued in their efforts to contend with the tensions inherent in multiethnic societies. The book focuses on Asia and the Pacific, the most populous and economically vibrant part of the world. The heart of the book is a set of case studies of government policies in sixteen countries: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, and the Federated States of Micronesia. The studies consider a wide range of political, economic, educational, linguistic, and cultural policies, and how these policies have evolved over time. Using a broad comparative perspective to assess the effectiveness of different governmental approaches, the authors offer policy recommendations that cut across individual countries and regions.