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Download or read book Ethical Considerations in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309114306
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Methodological Challenges in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-06-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of people infected with HIV or living with AIDS is increasing at unprecedented rates as various scientists, organizations, and institutions search for innovative solutions to combating and preventing the disease. At the request of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Methodological Challenges in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials addresses methodological challenges in late-stage nonvaccine biomedical HIV prevention trials with a specific focus on microbicide and pre-exposure prophylaxis trials. This book recommends a number of ways to improve the design, monitoring, and analysis of late-stage clinical trials that evaluate nonvaccine biomedical interventions. The objectives include identifying a beneficial method of intervention, enhancing quantification of the impact, properly assessing the effects of using such an intervention, and reducing biases that can lead to false positive trial results. According to Methodological Challenges in Biomedical HIV Prevention Trials, the need to identify a range of effective, practical, and affordable preventive strategies is critical. Although a large number of promising new HIV prevention strategies and products are currently being tested in late-stage clinical trials, these trials face a myriad of methodological challenges that slow the pace of research and limit the ability to identify and fully evaluate effective biomedical interventions.
Author : Sana Loue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038771362X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)
Download or read book Case Studies in Ethics and HIV Research written by Sana Loue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-05 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important work takes as its subject one of medicine’s most pressing arenas of ethical debate. There has been a consistent interest in ethical issues arising in the context of HIV research. Ongoing international and multi-site studies and the continuing search for an HIV vaccine continue to prompt examination of how this research is conducted. Also examined are how participants are engaged in the studies and the obligations of the researchers to individual participants and their communities during the course of and following the conclusion of the research. Each chapter of this book is authored primarily by one of the editors (secondarily by the other) and is accompanied by one to two case studies.
Author : T. Kerns
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230380018
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Ethical Issues in HIV Vaccine Trials written by T. Kerns and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-12-11 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores some of the complex ethical quandaries entailed by proposed phase III HIV preventive vaccine trials. The book argues that such trials must be initiated as soon as politically and ethically feasible on the one hand, and that no such trials should be undertaken until we can assure full compliance with the Nuremberg Code and the WHO/CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects on the other. The tension between these two positions is fully detailed and suggestions offered for how to think about possible resolutions.
Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Good Participatory Practice written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2007 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Good Participatory Practice guidelines aim to provide systematic guidance on the roles and responsibilities of entities funding and conducting biomedical HIV prevention trials towards participants and their communities. Such entities include investigators, research staff, pharmaceutical industry sponsors, foundations, government-supported research networks, non-governmental research sponsors, and all others involved in designing, financing, and executing clinical trials research.
Author : M. Michael
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137316675
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)
Download or read book Innovation and Biomedicine written by M. Michael and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its focus on the offshore randomized control trials of a Pre-Exposure Prophylactic pill (PrEP) for preventing HIV infection, the volume develops a sustained analysis of the complex, virtual and topological dimensions of the expectations, ethics and evidence that surround the innovation of PrEP.
Author : James V. Lavery
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0195179226
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)
Download or read book Ethical Issues in International Biomedical Research written by James V. Lavery and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethical Issues in International Biomedical Research is the definitive book on the ethics of research involving human subjects in developing countries. Using 21 actual case studies, it covers the most controversial topics, including the ethics of placebo research in Africa, what benefits should be provided to the community after completion of a research trial, how to address conflicts between IRBs in developed and developing countries, and undue inducement of poor people in developing countries. Each case is accompanied by two expert commentaries, written by many of the worlds leading experts in bioethics as well as new voices with research experience in developing countries. No other volume has this scope. Students in bioethics, public and international health, and ethics will find this book particularly useful.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Ethical Considerations in HIV Preventive Vaccine Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document highlights, from UNAID'S perspective, some of the critical elements that must be considered in HIV vaccine development activities.
Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research written by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas A. Kerns
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780333674925
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)
Download or read book Ethical Issues in HIV Vaccine Trials written by Thomas A. Kerns and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work explores some of the complex ethical quandaries entailed by proposed phase III HIV preventive vaccine trials. It argues that such trials must be initiated as soon as is politically and ethically feasible on the one hand, and, on the other, that no such trials should be undertaken until we can assure full compliance with the Nuremberg Code and the WHO/CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. The tension between these two positions is documented, and suggestions offered for how to think about possible resolutions.
Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Report and recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission written by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Emmanuelle E. Wollmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 030646800X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Legal and Ethical Aspects of HIV-Related Research written by Emmanuelle E. Wollmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-24 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The motivation and inspiration for this book come directly from expe- ences with clients during the years that I practiced HIV-related law at the Legal Aid Society of San Diego, Inc. The issues discussed in this work reflect issues that arose on a recurring basis with clients participating in HIV research studies, with investigators calling for guidance on the legal implications of particular aspects of their proposed studies, and with research institutions and health care facilities struggling to make sense of legal maneuvers aimed at obtaining the records of their HIV-infected patients. It is impossible to thank each of these persons individually for their provocative questions and their insights. The discussion of ethical and legal issues relating to the design of clinical trials reflects questions raised during discussions with Donald J. Slymen, Ph.D. Don was one of the first researchers, in my realm of experience, to pay close attention to ethical concerns, and I am greatly appreciative of his contribution to both my professional growth and the development of various scenarios discussed in this text. The portions of this text dealing with confidentiality are the result of many hours of thoughtful discussion and analysis with Penn Lerblance, J.D., now deceased and still missed. Penn and I often participated together as presenters of in-service training programs for health prof- sionals. Penn addressed discrimination, and I focused on confidentiality.
Author : Peter G. Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198732864
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Field Trials of Health Interventions written by Peter G. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Before new interventions are released into disease control programmes, it is essential that they are carefully evaluated in field trials'. These may be complex and expensive undertakings, requiring the follow-up of hundreds, or thousands, of individuals, often for long periods. Descriptions of the detailed procedures and methods used in the trials that have been conducted have rarely been published. A consequence of this, individuals planning such trials have few guidelines available and little access to knowledge accumulated previously, other than their own. In this manual, practical issues in trial design and conduct are discussed fully and in sufficient detail, that Field Trials of Health Interventions may be used as a toolbox' by field investigators. It has been compiled by an international group of over 30 authors with direct experience in the design, conduct, and analysis of field trials in low and middle income countries and is based on their accumulated knowledge and experience. Available as an open access book via Oxford Medicine Online, this new edition is a comprehensive revision, incorporating the new developments that have taken place in recent years with respect to trials, including seven new chapters on subjects ranging from trial governance, and preliminary studies to pilot testing.
Author : Rebecca Dresser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199748950
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)
Download or read book When Science Offers Salvation written by Rebecca Dresser and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-22 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical research today has a high public profile, largely because of patient advocacy. Following in the footsteps of HIV/AIDS activists, advocates representing an array of patient groups are now vocal partners in the research enterprise. Advocates want research practices and policies to be more responsive to the people who must live with the burdens of illness. This book shows how advocates have transformed health research, often -- but not always -- for the better. Dresser is the first to examine patient advocacy through the lens of research ethics. She reveals the many ways in which a quest for cures and improved therapies shapes advocacy work. She exposes the bright and dark sides of patients' expanded opportunities to enroll in clinical trials and join researchers in planning and evaluating studies. She considers the virtues and drawbacks of giving patients more influence over how the government invests its research dollars. She argues that advocates should do more to promote ethical human studies and responsible media reporting about research. Patient advocates can help make research more ethical, but advocacy raises ethical issues of its own. This book clearly and vividly recounts the advocacy contribution to research and explores the thorny ethical issues facing research advocates.
Author : Calvin Gwandure
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1543489648
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (434 download)
Download or read book Bioethical Challenges in New Hiv Prevention Technologies written by Calvin Gwandure and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruth Gwandure earned her master of science degree in medicine (bioethics and law) from the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. Her research and consulting fields include bioethics, health law, environmental bioethics, research ethics, HIV and AIDS, ethics and law, clinical ethics, and HIV counselling and testing in schools. Calvin Gwandure has a PhD in psychology. He graduated from Nelson Mandela University, South Africa. His research and consulting fields include HIV and AIDS prevention, new HIV prevention technologies, HIV risk behavior, and group behavior. Clinical trials on HIV and AIDS prevention face challenges associated with infection of participants with HIV and sexually transmitted infections. Participants also experience adverse events associated with voluntary medical male circumcision and the use of microbicides and vaccines in clinical trials. The results obtained from clinical trials investigating the efficacy of microbicides and vaccines in preventing HIV infection are disappointing, but there is hope that one day a breakthrough could be made. Clinical trials on voluntary medical male circumcision and preexposure prophylaxis have shown positive results that warranted approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The major challenge experienced in new HIV prevention clinical trials that are underway and in approved interventions that are being scaled up apparently relates to HIV incidence that threatens the social value and scientific validity of the interventions. Paradoxically, the clinical trials and scale-up interventions have become the new sources of HIV infection although the hypothesized benefit to be realized in the end is conceptualized as outweighing the current risks involved.
Author : Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789290360889
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (68 download)
Download or read book International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans written by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the new 2016 version of the ethical guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research."--Page 4 de la couverture.
Author : Steven Scott Coughlin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)
Download or read book Case Studies in Public Health Ethics written by Steven Scott Coughlin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition covers issues of privacy and confidentiality protection, informed consent in public health research, the ethics of randomized trials, vulnerable populations, genetic discrimination, AIDS prevention and treatment, health care reform, scientific misconduct, conflicts of interest, intellectual property, and more.
