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Ethanol Market Concentration
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Book Synopsis Ethanol Market Concentration by : Federal Trade Comm.
Download or read book Ethanol Market Concentration written by Federal Trade Comm. and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-06 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report on the state of U.S. ethanol production shows that the market for ethanol fuel in the U.S. is still un-concentrated, with 160 firms nationwide either producing ethanol or likely to be in production within the next 18 months. It concludes that as of September 2010, there were the same number of ethanol producers in the U.S. as were listed in the 2009 report. The largest ethanol producer's share of capacity increased slightly to 12% of domestic ethanol production capacity - above the 11% share in 2008 and 2009, but still below the largest producer's capacity share, between 2000 and 2007, which ranged from 16% in 2007 to 41% in 2000. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find report.
Book Synopsis Report on Ethanol Market Concentration by : United States. Bureau of Competition
Download or read book Report on Ethanol Market Concentration written by United States. Bureau of Competition and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis 2006 Report on Ethanol Market Concentrations, December 1, 2006 by : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Download or read book 2006 Report on Ethanol Market Concentrations, December 1, 2006 written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Markets written by Mark Gaffigan and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 2000 and 2007 there were 1,088 oil industry mergers. Given the potential for price effects, it was recommended that the FTC undertake more regular retrospective reviews of past petroleum industry mergers. This report determines how mergers and market concentration -- a measure of the number and market shares of firms in a market -- affected wholesale gasoline prices since 2000. The auditor examined the effects of mergers and market concentration using an economic model that ruled out the effects of many other factors. He consulted with a number of experts and used both public and private data in developing the model. The model was tested under a variety of assumptions to address some of its limitations. Charts and tables.
Book Synopsis Ethanol Price Discovery in U.S. Terminal Markets by : Maria Gerveni
Download or read book Ethanol Price Discovery in U.S. Terminal Markets written by Maria Gerveni and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article shows, for the first time, where U.S. ethanol prices are discovered across the major regional markets in the country. We adopt a bivariate approach that compares each regional market against Chicago, as it is equipped with one of the largest terminals in the U.S. and is widely regarded as the center of ethanol price discovery in the country. Ethanol prices in the Chicago terminal electronic trading platform are also suspected of being manipulated over the 2017-2019 period. We use Hasbrouck (1995) information share ( IS ) and a rolling window approach to study the dynamics of the IS over time. Using daily data from 2013 to the beginning of 2021, we find Chicago to be mostly a dominant market, with price discovery shares above 50% on average. We find that these are driven by market fundamentals, policy, and concentration in the Chicago terminal electronic trading platform. We also find that during the alleged manipulation period, U.S. ethanol markets either placed less confidence on the price signal from Chicago, or completely stopped following Chicago's price resulting in a break in the regional equilibrium price parity in the U.S. ethanol market.
Book Synopsis Is Market Concentration in the U.S. Petroleum Industry Harming Consumers? by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Is Market Concentration in the U.S. Petroleum Industry Harming Consumers? written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Impact of the Ethanol Industry in Minnesota by :
Download or read book Economic Impact of the Ethanol Industry in Minnesota written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis U.S. Ethanol Market by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book U.S. Ethanol Market written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fuel from Farms by : Solar Energy Information Data Bank (U.S.)
Download or read book Fuel from Farms written by Solar Energy Information Data Bank (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision to produce; Markets and uses; Market assessment; Prodution potential; Equipment selection; Financial requirements; Decision and planning workssheets; Basic ethanol production; Preparation of feedstocks, Fermentation; Distillation; Types of feedstocks; Coproduct yields; Agronomic considerations; Plant design; Overall plant considerations; Process control; Representative ethanol plant; Maintenance checklist; Business plan; Analysis of financial requirements; Organizational form; Financing; Case study; Summary of legislation; Bureau of alcohol, tabacco, and firearms permit information; Enviromental considerations.
Book Synopsis Is Market Concentration in the U.S. Petroleum Industry Harming Consumers? by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Is Market Concentration in the U.S. Petroleum Industry Harming Consumers? written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microalgae Biotechnology for Development of Biofuel and Wastewater Treatment by : Md. Asraful Alam
Download or read book Microalgae Biotechnology for Development of Biofuel and Wastewater Treatment written by Md. Asraful Alam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses microalgae, which represent a very promising biomass resource for wastewater treatment and producing biofuels. Accordingly, microalgae are also an expanding sector in biofuels and wastewater treatment, as can be seen in several high-profile start-ups from around the globe, including Solix Biofuels, Craig Venter’s Synthetic Genomics, PetroSun, Chevron Corporation, ENN Group etc. In addition, a number of recent studies and patent applications have confirmed the value of modern microalgae for biofuels production and wastewater treatment systems. However, substantial inconsistencies have been observed in terms of system boundaries, scope, the cultivation of microalgae and oil extraction systems, production costs and economic viability, cost-lowering components, etc. Moreover, the downstream technologies and core principles involved in liquid fuel extraction from microalgae cells are still in their early stages, and not always adequate for industrial production. Accordingly, multilateral co-operation between universities, research institutes, governments, stakeholders and researchers is called for in order to make microalgae biofuels economical. Responding to this challenge, the book begins with a general introduction to microalgae and the algae industry, and subsequently discusses all major aspects of microalgal biotechnology, from strain isolation and robust strain development, to biofuel development, refinement and wastewater treatment.
Book Synopsis History of Ethanol Fuel Adoption in the United States: Policy, Economics, and Logistics by :
Download or read book History of Ethanol Fuel Adoption in the United States: Policy, Economics, and Logistics written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethanol has the achieved the greatest market share of all the alternative transportation fuels that have been researched, developed, and deployed in the US. There are multiple lessons to be learned from the history of ethanol adoption that can be applied to future fuels and products. Ethanol has replaced portions of gasoline in three main blend levels, with corresponding vehicles, equipment, benefits, and policies. The first is E10, which has replaced nearly all pure gasoline (E0) sold in the United States today (U.S. Energy Information Administration 2015). This was brought about through generations of policies that were motivated by multiple factors related to engine performance, energy security, health, air quality, and climate protection. Ethanol's high octane has been a consistent driver of the fuel because this enables higher performance engines. Early policies (1973-1979) were largely motivated by the desire to reduce dependence on petroleum sourced from members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC. Fuel policy in the 1980s was largely in pursuit of promoting octane number enhancers that could replace lead. Criteria pollutant reduction was the overarching goal of actions taken from 1990 to 2005. From 2005 to the present, fuel policy has been largely motivated by energy security and climate protection goals. These policies were usually technology-agnostic and promoted multiple fuels and additives during each period. However, ethanol is the only fuel identified that is cost effective with qualities that enabled it to prosper in the policy environments of all four of these periods.The second market for ethanol is via 85% ethanol (E85). This fuel has the advantage of a greater concentration of ethanol but the disadvantage of not being compatible with regular gasoline vehicles. Instead, it can only be used in flexible-fuel vehicle (FFVs), which can use every blend level from E0 to E85. Therefore, much of the effort to increase E85 consumption has been aimed at incentivizing automakers to manufacture FFVs, drivers to purchase FFVs, and fueling stations to equip themselves to sell E85.The third, and newest, market through which ethanol is consumed is 15% ethanol (E15), which builds upon the E10 market to increase ethanol consumption by common gasoline vehicles. Efforts to create the E15 market consisted largely of testing vehicles and refueling equipment for compatibility, creating waivers to allow the use of E15, placing requirements on E15 retailers, and incentivizing retailers to equip themselves to purchase E15.
Book Synopsis Ethanol Market Outlook for California by :
Download or read book Ethanol Market Outlook for California written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Astronomical Observations Made at the Observatory of Cambridge by : University of Cambridge. Observatory
Download or read book Astronomical Observations Made at the Observatory of Cambridge written by University of Cambridge. Observatory and published by . This book was released on 1834 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Membranes for Clean and Renewable Power Applications by : A Gugliuzza
Download or read book Membranes for Clean and Renewable Power Applications written by A Gugliuzza and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development and deployment of membrane technologies continues to advance thanks to innovative materials and novel engineering approaches. Membranes for clean and renewable power applications introduces the principles and concepts of membrane technology and explores the use of this technology in clean energy applications.Chapters in part one introduce the utilization of membrane technology in the production of clean and renewable power and the combining of membrane processes with renewable energy technologies. Part two focusses on membranes for biofuel production and processing including membranes and membrane reactors for the production of biodiesel and second generation biofuels. Part three discusses membranes for syngas, hydrogen and oxygen production and processing. Chapters highlight steam reforming of biofuels for the production of hydrogen-rich gas A., perovskite membrane reactors, and environmental analysis of hydrogen-methane blends for transportation. Chapters in part four explore membranes for fuel cells including ceramic membranes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), microbial fuel cells, and direct bioethanol fuel cells. Finally, part five discusses membranes integrated with solar, wind energy and water-related applications including membrane technologies for solar-hydrogen production, solar-desalination plants, and the storage as methane of energy generated by wind power and other renewable sources. A final chapter introduces wastewater processing, energy conservation and energy generation.Membranes for clean and renewable power applications is a comprehensive resource for professionals and consultants in the clean and renewable energy industry, membrane and materials scientists and professionals, and academics and researchers in the field. - Introduces the principles and concepts of membrane technology and explores the use of this technology in clean energy applications
Book Synopsis Biofuels from Algae by : Kuan-Yeow Show
Download or read book Biofuels from Algae written by Kuan-Yeow Show and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive effort is being made globally to develop various biofuels as an inexhaustible and renewable energy source. Biofuels are viewed as promising alternatives to conventional fossil fuels because they have the potential to eliminate major environmental problems such as global warming and climate change created by fossil fuels. Among the still-developing biofuel technologies, biodiesel production from algae offers a good prospect for large-scale practical use, considering the fact that algae are capable of producing much more yield than other biofuels such as corn and soybean crops. Although research on algae-based biofuel is still in its developing stage, extensive work on laboratory- and pilot-scale algae-harvesting systems with promising prospects has been reported. This chapter presents a discussion of the literature review of recent advances in algal biomass harvesting. The chapter focuses on stability and separability of algae and algae-harvesting methods. Challenges and prospects of algae harvesting are also outlined. The review aims to provide useful information for future development of efficient and commercially viable algal biodiesel production.
Book Synopsis Biomethane Production from Vegetable and Water Hyacinth Waste by : Zhao Youcai
Download or read book Biomethane Production from Vegetable and Water Hyacinth Waste written by Zhao Youcai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomethane Production from Vegetable and Water Hyacinth Waste explores the production of biomethane from vegetable waste and water hyacinth via anaerobic fermentation, focusing on effect factors, control methods and optimization. The book introduces principles and key technologies before proceeding into a deeper exploration of the fundamentals of municipal vegetable waste, such as composition, main indicators, experiment devices, and pretreatment. Processes to produce volatile fatty acids and resource recovery from anaerobic fermentation liquid and residue are described in detail. Other topics covered include the utilization of fermentation products, engineering design of a reaction tank, process parameters, and environmental and economic aspects. The practical, application-oriented approach of this book allows engineering researchers, PhD students, and industry practitioners in the field of biogas and biomethane production, biomass conversion, and waste management to immediately utilize the information it provides. Covers the fundamentals and applications of the use of food waste and water hyacinth for biomethane production through anaerobic digestion Explores core challenges of a biomethane production operation, including details on process optimization and control Includes multiple case studies grounded in current industrial practice Offers practical examples and numerical calculations for large-scale operation Provides a representative treatment of a PPP plant considered from a process systems design perspective
