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Estudio De Factibilidad Para La Creacion De Una Cooperativa De Recolectores De Papel Desperdicio
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Book Synopsis Estudio de factibilidad para la creacion de una cooperativa de recolectores de papel desperdicio by : Jadder Vanegas G.
Download or read book Estudio de factibilidad para la creacion de una cooperativa de recolectores de papel desperdicio written by Jadder Vanegas G. and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa de reciclaje de desperdicios de papel en la ciudad de Pereira by : Kevin Calvi Sarmiento
Download or read book Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa de reciclaje de desperdicios de papel en la ciudad de Pereira written by Kevin Calvi Sarmiento and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resumen: El campo del reciclaje como parte del sector productivo de la economía, se vislumbra como una posibilidad concreta de generación de crecimiento económico en un contexto como el actual, donde se valoran cada vez más los desarrollos empresariales en pro de la mejor utilización de los recursos disponibles; debido a que es cada vez más evidente la escasez de estos y se buscan entonces en fuentes alternativas. De allí nacen el sinnúmero de oportunidades de hacer de un recurso utilizado, antes considerado un desperdicio, materia prima en un nuevo proceso de producción. Mediante la observación notamos estas nuevas demandas por materia prima a bajo costo que reemplace de alguna manera un recurso más costoso o de difícil acceso, se presenta entonces este proyecto; con el propósito de abastecer a aquellos productores de papeles suaves, que utilizan en sus molinos papel reciclado para reemplazar la pulpa virgen, esta ultima obtenida solamente mediante la tala de árboles. Esta sustitución no solo trae a los productores una mayor rentabilidad, pues reduce sus costos, sino que también las convierte en empresas amigables con el ambiente, que en el contexto actual es una distinción muy valorada por los consumidores, los cuales al escoger un producto se fijan cada día más en que su producción sea lo más limpia posible. Todos estos factores generadores de demanda respaldan el propósito de evaluar la factibilidad del proyecto para resolver todas las inquietudes que se tengan con respecto a la creación y ejecución del proyecto, para cual son necesarios los correspondientes estudios de mercadeo, ingeniería, financiero y legal.
Book Synopsis Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la comercialización de papel y cartón reciclado by : Juan David Correa Ramírez
Download or read book Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la comercialización de papel y cartón reciclado written by Juan David Correa Ramírez and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resumen:La presente investigación muestra la aplicación de un estudio de factibilidad para determinar la viabilidad de la creación de una empresa dedicada a la recolección de Papel y Cartón en la ciudad de Pereira y su área metropolitana. Dadas las características del negocio del reciclaje se aplicó una investigación descriptiva a través de un estudio de campo que permitió visualizar todo los procesos de los que se componen las empresas recolectoras de reciclaje. El proyecto presenta posibilidades para desarrollarse enfocándose en dos áreas puntuales; su potencial comercial, con una demanda de reciclaje creciente y la necesidad empresarial por crear procesos de desechos de residuos más limpios. Se estudiaron las diferentes estrategias identificando los posibles problemas que tiene el proyecto para su ejecución inicial.
Book Synopsis Estudio de factibilidad para la instalación de una fábrica de producción de envases a partir del reciclaje de los desechos de papel y cartón by :
Download or read book Estudio de factibilidad para la instalación de una fábrica de producción de envases a partir del reciclaje de los desechos de papel y cartón written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El presente proyecto evalúa la factibilidad de fabricar bandejas de cartón para el recojo, manipulación y transporte de huevos de aves, a través del reciclaje de los desechos de papel y cartón. Además de este objetivo primario, una virtud importante de este proyecto es que con un solo cambio técnico en la línea de producción se puede fabricar otro tipo de envases, lo que valida más aún la importancia de su posible ejecución a la mayor brevedad posible aprovechando el acuerdo del APTA. La tendencia creciente del uso del reciclaje en la fabricación de diversos artículos a nivel mundial, la situación actual de la gestión y manejo de los residuos sólidos en nuestro país, son tomados como base para sustentar la importancia de este tipo de proyectos en nuestro país. Asimismo se señala que la producción actual de bandejas es insuficiente para atender la demanda de mercado. Como la oferta es limitada, el mercado se ve obligado a reutilizar las bandejas, práctica que no ocurre en otros países. La evaluación económica demuestra que el proyecto tiene una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) del 27.1%, un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) es de S/. 315,633.39 y que el período de recuperación de la inversión es de 5 años.
Book Synopsis Value Chain Finance by : Lucian Peter Christoph Peppelenbos
Download or read book Value Chain Finance written by Lucian Peter Christoph Peppelenbos and published by Kit Pub. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value Chain Finance is a solution to such dilemmas.
Book Synopsis Protected Landscapes and Cultural and Spiritual Values by : Josep-Maria Mallarach
Download or read book Protected Landscapes and Cultural and Spiritual Values written by Josep-Maria Mallarach and published by Kasparek Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents, using case studies, the non-material values that are to be found in protected landscapes.
Book Synopsis The El Niño Phenomenon by : United Nations Environment Programme
Download or read book The El Niño Phenomenon written by United Nations Environment Programme and published by UN. This book was released on 1992 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the effects of, and research into, the El Nino phenomenon. Originating in the Pacific region, El Nino effects a reversal in the direction of winds and ocean currents, and changes in ocean temperature between Indonesia and the Pacific coas
Book Synopsis Measuring the Information Society Report 2016 by : United Nations Publications
Download or read book Measuring the Information Society Report 2016 written by United Nations Publications and published by UN. This book was released on 2017-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Measuring the Information Society Report, which has been published annually since 2009, features key ICT data and benchmarking tools to measure the information society, including the ICT Development Index (IDI). The IDI 2016 captures the level of ICT developments in 175 economies worldwide and compares progress made since the year 2014. The MISR 2016 assesses IDI findings at the regional level and highlights countries that rank at the top of the IDI and those that have improved their position in the overall IDI rankings most dynamically since 2014. It will also use the findings of the IDI to analyze trends and developments in the digital divide. The report will present 2015 prices for about 160 countries and provide a detailed analysis of mobile-cellular, fixed-broadband and mobile-broadband prices over the period 2008-2015. It will highlight the role of ICTs in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and present the newly agreed SDG indicator framework, including the ICT indicators. The report will also include a chapter looking into new metrics to measure mobile uptake, and a chapter presenting data analyzing Internet use and uptake.
Book Synopsis National System Planning for Protected Areas by : Adrian G. Davey
Download or read book National System Planning for Protected Areas written by Adrian G. Davey and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1998 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A system plan is the design of a total reserve system covering the full range of ecosystems and communities found in a particular country, identifying the range of purposes of protected areas and the relationships among the system components (i.e., individual areas, protected areas and other land uses), and different sectors and levels of society. Highlighting key linkages with other aspects of economic development, it shows how various stakeholders can interact and cooperate to support effective and sustainable management of protected areas, and help to establish priorities. A valuable resource for all those involved with national system planning.
Book Synopsis Chain Empowerment by : Kit Publishers
Download or read book Chain Empowerment written by Kit Publishers and published by Kit Pub. This book was released on 2010-06-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book of hope for Africa's smallholder farmers. It shows how they can earn more from their crops and livestock by taking control over the value chains they are part of -- chains that link them with consumers in Africa's towns and cities, as well as in other countries. The book is written in easy-to-understand language and is richly illustrated with line drawings. The book describes two basic strategies that groups of farmers can use to improve their incomes: vertical and horizontal integration. Vertical integration means taking on additional activities in the value chain: processing or grading produce, for example. Horizontal integration means becoming more involved in managing the value chain itself -- by farmers' improving their access to and management of information, their knowledge of the market, their control over contracts, or their co-operation with other actors in the chain. This book contains 19 case studies showing how groups of farmers throughout Africa have adopted one or both of these strategies to improve their incomes. It shows how development organisations have helped them do this -- how they have succeeded, and how they have sometimes failed. It shows the need to invest in improving the quality of existing products, developing new products, establishing market linkages, and building farmer organisation and capacity. The book provides numerous insights for those striving to empower smallholder farmers to develop markets. It will be of particular interest to government policymakers and staff involved in agricultural development, non-government organisations, university faculty and students, trainers, evaluators, and donors seeking ways to promote agriculture in Africa and elsewhere in the developing world.
Author :World Resources Institute Publisher :Cambridge University Press ISBN 13 :9780521335744 Total Pages :450 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (357 download)
Book Synopsis Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources by : World Resources Institute
Download or read book Public Policies and the Misuse of Forest Resources written by World Resources Institute and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-09-30 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six contributors explore the role of governments in accelerating the rate of forest destruction by providing direct and indirect subsidies to support what would otherwise be non-commercial logging operations. Without these financial incentives, most timber operations in the tropics would cease. In a series of country-by-country investigations, including examples from the developed and developing worlds, this book documents the government policies that are leading to the misuse of forest resources. Each is written by an authority on the county, and each contains descriptive, analytical and empirical material on key policies and their effects. The final country analysis focuses on the United States, where the consequences of the subsidized timber sales by the US Forest Service from most of the national forests are discussed. The book concludes with an overview of the impact of forest policies and the role of bilateral and multilateral agencies in their formulation. By directing attention toward the political dimension involved in forest clearance, this book will provide a clearer insight into the basic reasons why forests continue to be destroyed despite the outcry raised by conservationists.
Book Synopsis The Politics of Decentralization by : Carol J. Pierce Colfer
Download or read book The Politics of Decentralization written by Carol J. Pierce Colfer and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decentralization is sweeping the world and having dramatic and far-reaching impacts on resource management and livelihoods, particularly in forestry. This book is the most up-to-date examination of the themes, experiences and lessons learned from decentralization worldwide. Drawing on research and support from all of the major international forestry and conservation organizations, the book provides a balanced account that covers the impact of decentralization on resource management worldwide, and provides comparative global insights with wide implications for policy, management, conservation and resource use and planning. Topics covered include forest governance in federal systems, democratic decentralization of forests and natural resources, paths and pitfalls in decentralization and biodiversity conservation in decentralized forests. The book provides in-depth case studies of decentralization from Bolivia, Ghana, Indonesia, Russia, Scotland, Switzerland, Uganda and the US, as well as highlights from federal countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, India and Malaysia. It also addresses the critical links between the state, forests, communities and power relations in a range of regions and circumstances, and provides case examples of how decentralization has been viewed and experienced by communities in Guatemala, Philippines and Zimbabwe. The Politics of Decentralization is state-of-the-art coverage of decentralization and is essential for practitioners, academics and policy-makers across forestry and the full spectrum of natural resource management.
Book Synopsis Protected Landscapes and Agrobiodiversity Values by : Thora Amend
Download or read book Protected Landscapes and Agrobiodiversity Values written by Thora Amend and published by Kasparek Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents twelve case studies from different parts of the world illustrating the role Protected Landscapes are playing in conserving agrobiodiversity and related knowledge and practices. This title includes a synthesis that focuses on the key lessons to be learned from these case studies
Book Synopsis Forests for People by : Anne M Larson
Download or read book Forests for People written by Anne M Larson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who has rights to forests and forest resources? In recent years governments in the South have transferred at least 200 million hectares of forests to communities living in and around them . This book assesses the experience of what appears to be a new international trend that has substantially increased the share of the world's forests under community administration. Based on research in over 30 communities in selected countries in Asia (India, Nepal, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia), Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana) and Latin America (Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala, Nicaragua), it examines the process and outcomes of granting new rights, assessing a variety of governance issues in implementation, access to forest products and markets and outcomes for people and forests . Forest tenure reforms have been highly varied, ranging from the titling of indigenous territories to the granting of small land areas for forest regeneration or the right to a share in timber revenues. While in many cases these rights have been significant, new statutory rights do not automatically result in rights in practice, and a variety of institutional weaknesses and policy distortions have limited the impacts of change. Through the comparison of selected cases, the chapters explore the nature of forest reform, the extent and meaning of rights transferred or recognized, and the role of authority and citizens' networks in forest governance. They also assess opportunities and obstacles associated with government regulations and markets for forest products and the effects across the cases on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. Published with CIFOR
Book Synopsis Land Use Competition by : Jörg Niewöhner
Download or read book Land Use Competition written by Jörg Niewöhner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contributes to broadening the interdisciplinary knowledge basis for the description, analysis and assessment of land use practices. It presents conceptual advances grounded in empirical case studies on four main themes: distal drivers, competing demands on different scales, changing food regimes and land-water competition. Competition over land ownership and use is one of the key contexts in which the effects of global change on social-ecological systems unfold. As such, understanding these rapidly changing dynamics is one of the most pressing challenges of global change research in the 21st century. This book contributes to a deeper understanding of the manifold interactions between land systems, the economics of resource production, distribution and use, as well as the logics of local livelihoods and cultural contexts. It addresses a broad readership in the geosciences, land and environmental sciences, offering them an essential reference guide to land use competition.
Book Synopsis The Protected Landscape Approach by : Jessica Brown
Download or read book The Protected Landscape Approach written by Jessica Brown and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2005 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional patterns of land use that have created many of the world's cultural landscapes contribute to biodiversity, support ecological processes, provide important environmental services, and have proven sustainable over the centuries. Protected landscapes can serve as living models of sustainable use of land and resources, and offer important lessons for sustainable development. Examples of these landscapes and the diverse strategies needed to maintain this essential relationship between people and the land are provided.
Download or read book Sustaining Forests written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004-05-01 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Bank's Forests Strategy, adopted in October 2002, charts a path for the Bank's proactive engagement in the sector to help attain the goal of poverty reduction without jeopardizing the environmental values intrinsic to sustainability. This strategy replaces the Bank's 1991 Forestry Strategy, and was developed on the basis of the findings of an independent review of the 1991 strategy and a two-year consultative process with development partners and stakeholders around the world. The revised strategy, Sustaining Forests, is built on three guiding pillars: harnessing the potential of forests to reduce poverty, integrating forests into sustainable economic development, and protecting global forest values. Recognizing the key role forests play in contributing to the livelihoods of people living in extreme poverty, government and local ownership of forest policies and interventions are emphasized along with the development of appropriate institutions to ensure good governance and the mainstreaming of forests into national development planning. The strategy also aims to support ecologically, socially and economically sound management of production forests by ensuring good management practices through application of safeguard procedures and independent monitoring and certification. Implementation of the strategy will center on building and strengthening partnerships with the private sector, non-governmental organizations, and other donor agencies to promote better forest conservation and management at country and global levels.
