Estimating the Effective Number of Breeders of Brook Trout, Salvelinus Fontinalis, Over Multiple Generations in Two Stream Systems

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Total Pages : 44 pages
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Book Synopsis Estimating the Effective Number of Breeders of Brook Trout, Salvelinus Fontinalis, Over Multiple Generations in Two Stream Systems by : Matthew R. Cembrola

Download or read book Estimating the Effective Number of Breeders of Brook Trout, Salvelinus Fontinalis, Over Multiple Generations in Two Stream Systems written by Matthew R. Cembrola and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of genetic markers in monitoring populations has become increasingly important for conservation purposes, and can take many forms. While effective population size (Ne) is of great interest to conservation genetics, it may be much easier and more practical to estimate the effective number of breeders (Nb) per cohort as a tool for genetic monitoring of populations. Few studies have estimated Nb for the same species over long periods of time in comparison with demographic or environmental variables. I estimated Nb of the eastern brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, as part of long-term studies of two stream systems: West Brook (WB) in Massachusetts and Stanley Brook (SB) in Maine. I used eight microsatellite loci for all available young of the year (YOY) from each cohort in WB and a random subset of YOY distributed evenly throughout SB to obtain genetic-based estimates. I estimated adult abundance (NC) from mark-recapture data, and used seasonal stream flow as an environmental variable. I performed linear models with Nb as the response variable and family structure (number of families and variance in family size), NC, and seasonal stream flow as predictor variables. I found that both the number of families and variance in family size had a strong influence on Nb. Compared to abundance of adults and YOY, Nb was relatively stable over time.Stream flow in both autumn and spring showed a quadratic relationship with Nb in WB, suggesting that intermediate flows are optimal for maintaining a higher Nb. SB, with fewer years of data, did not show these relationships. If incorporated into monitoring programs, Nb can be a useful tool for detecting changes in population status and for informing management decisions.

Population Estimation and Performance Comparisons of Two Brook Trout Strains Stocked Into Adirondack Ponds

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Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Population Estimation and Performance Comparisons of Two Brook Trout Strains Stocked Into Adirondack Ponds by : Robert Scott Cone

Download or read book Population Estimation and Performance Comparisons of Two Brook Trout Strains Stocked Into Adirondack Ponds written by Robert Scott Cone and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparison of Two Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Populations in Two Adjacent Streams

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Two Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Populations in Two Adjacent Streams by : Robert Alan Sadzinski

Download or read book Comparison of Two Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Populations in Two Adjacent Streams written by Robert Alan Sadzinski and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brook Trout Populations in Headwater Stream Networks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Brook Trout Populations in Headwater Stream Networks by : Yoichiro Kanno

Download or read book Brook Trout Populations in Headwater Stream Networks written by Yoichiro Kanno and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geological Ancestors of the Brook Trout and Recent Saibling Forms from which it Evolved

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Ancestors of the Brook Trout and Recent Saibling Forms from which it Evolved by : John Duncan Quackenbos

Download or read book Geological Ancestors of the Brook Trout and Recent Saibling Forms from which it Evolved written by John Duncan Quackenbos and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Investigation of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Population Structure in Lake Superior Tributaries Located in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan, USA

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Investigation of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Population Structure in Lake Superior Tributaries Located in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan, USA by :

Download or read book Genetic Investigation of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Population Structure in Lake Superior Tributaries Located in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan, USA written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focused on four tributaries located in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: Miners River, Mosquito River, Sevenmile Creek, and Hurricane River. Eight microsatellite loci were used to examine genetic diversity and structure between groups of brook trout. Brook trout were sampled in Open and Restricted sections from each tributary for wider comparisons between groups. Open designated sections are the downstream portion of the tributary with access to Lake Superior, whereas each Restricted section is the upstream portion above a barrier to fish movement (i.e. waterfall). Adfluvial brook trout were classified from PIT tag movement data from two of the streams (MOS and SVN). Abundance of classified adfluvial (coaster) brook trout, individuals that utilize both stream and lake environments, varied between streams (MOS=35 to SVN= 106). The results showed that adfluvial brook trout were more closely related to the fluvial brook trout from their stream of capture than to other designated adfluvial groups. All Restricted sections of rivers were most closely related to their Open section counterparts, with the exception of Hurricane Restricted which was most closely related to Sevenmile Open. Within the Restricted sections there was moderate genetic differentiation between all tributaries. Miners River was the most genetically distinct population overall followed by Mosquito River, which showed levels consistent with higher interaction rates between other tributaries. Sevenmile Creek and Hurricane River are the most genetically similar populations. This suggests that there is more movement of brook trout between Sevenmile Creek and Hurricane River than between the other sites in PIRO. I suggest that the movement of adfluvial brook trout between systems is the most likely explanation for these patterns and inter-stream movement is driving the genetic dynamics found across the population.

Annotated Bibliography of Interspecific Hybridization of Fishes of the Subfamily Salmoninae

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Annotated Bibliography of Interspecific Hybridization of Fishes of the Subfamily Salmoninae by : Jim Dangel

Download or read book Annotated Bibliography of Interspecific Hybridization of Fishes of the Subfamily Salmoninae written by Jim Dangel and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment and Predictive Model for Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Population Status in the Eastern United States

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Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment and Predictive Model for Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Population Status in the Eastern United States by :

Download or read book Assessment and Predictive Model for Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Population Status in the Eastern United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation and Application of Population Size Estimators to Assess Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Response to a Non-native Salmonid Removal in a Small Michigan Coldwater Stream

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation and Application of Population Size Estimators to Assess Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Response to a Non-native Salmonid Removal in a Small Michigan Coldwater Stream by :

Download or read book Evaluation and Application of Population Size Estimators to Assess Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Response to a Non-native Salmonid Removal in a Small Michigan Coldwater Stream written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Non-native salmonids have been stocked into the Great Lakes since the 1870s and now naturalized populations use tributary environments to reproduce and for their juvenile life stage. Historically, brook trout were the only salmonid to inhabit the tributary environment and numerous studies suggest that exotic salmonids negatively affect brook trout by competing for limited resources. Other studies have been successful at removing non-native salmonids and the native populations increased. During this project 5,320 exotic salmonids were removed from a tributary of Lake Superior from 2008 to 2010 significantly reducing their density and young-of-year brook trout density increased by 260% the year after the study suggesting interspecific competition may be occurring. In order to monitor the salmonid populations closely, three techniques were used to assess population size of this small brook trout population. Mark-recapture estimates had large confidence intervals, so changes in population size could not be detected. Depletion estimates were hampered by sample size constraints and likely underestimated the population size. Relative abundance seemed to be the least likely to be biased because sampling was done on a frequent basis, which helped identify apparent changes in capture probability making it the best option to monitor changes in population size."--Abstract.

Long-term Effects of Lead Exposure on Three Generations of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis)

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Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Effects of Lead Exposure on Three Generations of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) by : Gary W. Holcombe

Download or read book Long-term Effects of Lead Exposure on Three Generations of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) written by Gary W. Holcombe and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pollution Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1052 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pollution Abstracts by :

Download or read book Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1981-07 with total page 1052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Estimation of Detection Probabilities for Sampling Stream-Dwelling Fishes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Estimation of Detection Probabilities for Sampling Stream-Dwelling Fishes by :

Download or read book On the Estimation of Detection Probabilities for Sampling Stream-Dwelling Fishes written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To examine the adequacy of fish probability of detection estimates, I examined distributional properties of survey and monitoring data for bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi), chinook salmon parr (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), and steelhead /redband trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss spp.), from 178 streams in the Interior Columbia River Basin. Negative binomial dispersion parameters varied considerably among species and streams, but were significantly (P

Ecology Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology Abstracts by :

Download or read book Ecology Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coverage: 1982- current; updated: monthly. This database covers current ecology research across a wide range of disciplines, reflecting recent advances in light of growing evidence regarding global environmental change and destruction. Major ares of subject coverage include: Algae/lichens, Animals, Annelids, Aquatic ecosystems, Arachnids, Arid zones, Birds, Brackish water, Bryophytes/pteridophytes, Coastal ecosystems, Conifers, Conservation, Control, Crustaceans, Ecosyst em studies, Fungi, Grasses, Grasslands, High altitude environments, Human ecology, Insects, Legumes, Mammals, Management, Microorganisms, Molluscs, Nematodes, Paleo-ecology, Plants, Pollution studies, Reptiles, River basins, Soil, TAiga/tundra, Terrestrial ecosystems, Vertebrates, Wetlands, Woodlands.

The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology

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Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology by : Clair B. Stalnaker

Download or read book The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology written by Clair B. Stalnaker and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Atlantic Salmon

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470995831
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atlantic Salmon by : Eric Verspoor

Download or read book The Atlantic Salmon written by Eric Verspoor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atlantic Salmon is a cultural icon throughout its North Atlantic range; it is the focus of probably the World’s highest profile recreational fishery and is the basis for one of the World’s largest aquaculture industries. Despite this, many wild stocks of salmon are in decline and underpinning this is a dearth of information on the nature and extent of population structuring and adaptive population differentiation, and its implications for species conservation. This important new book will go a long way to rectify this situation by providing a thorough review of the genetics of Atlantic salmon. Sponsored by the European Union and the Atlantic Salmon Trust, this book comprises the work of an international team of scientists, carefully integrated and edited to provide a landmark book of vital interest to all those working with Atlantic salmon.

Bibliography of Agriculture

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecological Models and Data in R

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691125228
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Models and Data in R by : Benjamin M. Bolker

Download or read book Ecological Models and Data in R written by Benjamin M. Bolker and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-21 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction and background; Exploratory data analysis and graphics; Deterministic functions for ecological modeling; Probability and stochastic distributions for ecological modeling; Stochatsic simulation and power analysis; Likelihood and all that; Optimization and all that; Likelihood examples; Standar statistics revisited; Modeling variance; Dynamic models.