Automated Essay Scoring

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021827
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Essay Scoring by : Beata Beigman Klebanov

Download or read book Automated Essay Scoring written by Beata Beigman Klebanov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the state of the art of automated essay scoring, its challenges and its potential. One of the earliest applications of artificial intelligence to language data (along with machine translation and speech recognition), automated essay scoring has evolved to become both a revenue-generating industry and a vast field of research, with many subfields and connections to other NLP tasks. In this book, we review the developments in this field against the backdrop of Elias Page's seminal 1966 paper titled "The Imminence of Grading Essays by Computer." Part 1 establishes what automated essay scoring is about, why it exists, where the technology stands, and what are some of the main issues. In Part 2, the book presents guided exercises to illustrate how one would go about building and evaluating a simple automated scoring system, while Part 3 offers readers a survey of the literature on different types of scoring models, the aspects of essay quality studied in prior research, and the implementation and evaluation of a scoring engine. Part 4 offers a broader view of the field inclusive of some neighboring areas, and Part \ref{part5} closes with summary and discussion. This book grew out of a week-long course on automated evaluation of language production at the North American Summer School for Logic, Language, and Information (NASSLLI), attended by advanced undergraduates and early-stage graduate students from a variety of disciplines. Teachers of natural language processing, in particular, will find that the book offers a useful foundation for a supplemental module on automated scoring. Professionals and students in linguistics, applied linguistics, educational technology, and other related disciplines will also find the material here useful.

Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521576604
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-07 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the New Essays on Human Understanding, Leibniz argues chapter by chapter with John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, challenging his views about knowledge, personal identity, God, morality, mind and matter, nature versus nurture, logic and language, and a host of other topics. The work is a series of sharp, deep discussions by one great philosopher of the work of another. Leibniz's references to his contemporaries and his discussions of the ideas and institutions of the age make this a fascinating and valuable document in the history of ideas. The work was originally written in French, and the version by Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett, based on the only reliable French edition (published in 1962), first appeared in 1981 and has become the standard English translation. It has been thoroughly revised for this series and provided with a new and longer introduction, a chronology on Leibniz's life and career and a guide to further reading.

Advances In Statistical Modeling And Inference: Essays In Honor Of Kjell A Doksum

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814476617
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Statistical Modeling And Inference: Essays In Honor Of Kjell A Doksum by : Vijay Nair

Download or read book Advances In Statistical Modeling And Inference: Essays In Honor Of Kjell A Doksum written by Vijay Nair and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007-03-15 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been major developments in the field of statistics over the last quarter century, spurred by the rapid advances in computing and data-measurement technologies. These developments have revolutionized the field and have greatly influenced research directions in theory and methodology. Increased computing power has spawned entirely new areas of research in computationally-intensive methods, allowing us to move away from narrowly applicable parametric techniques based on restrictive assumptions to much more flexible and realistic models and methods. These computational advances have also led to the extensive use of simulation and Monte Carlo techniques in statistical inference. All of these developments have, in turn, stimulated new research in theoretical statistics.This volume provides an up-to-date overview of recent advances in statistical modeling and inference. Written by renowned researchers from across the world, it discusses flexible models, semi-parametric methods and transformation models, nonparametric regression and mixture models, survival and reliability analysis, and re-sampling techniques. With its coverage of methodology and theory as well as applications, the book is an essential reference for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners.

Physics Essays

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics Essays by :

Download or read book Physics Essays written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

College Essay Essentials

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Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1492635138
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis College Essay Essentials by : Ethan Sawyer

Download or read book College Essay Essentials written by Ethan Sawyer and published by Sourcebooks, Inc.. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let the College Essay Guy take the stress out of writing your college admission essay. Packed with brainstorming activities, college personal statement samples and more, this book provides a clear, stress-free roadmap to writing your best admission essay. Writing a college admission essay doesn't have to be stressful. College counselor Ethan Sawyer (aka The College Essay Guy) will show you that there are only four (really, four!) types of college admission essays. And all you have to do to figure out which type is best for you is answer two simple questions: 1. Have you experienced significant challenges in your life? 2. Do you know what you want to be or do in the future? With these questions providing the building blocks for your essay, Sawyer guides you through the rest of the process, from choosing a structure to revising your essay, and answers the big questions that have probably been keeping you up at night: How do I brag in a way that doesn't sound like bragging? and How do I make my essay, like, deep? College Essay Essentials will help you with: The best brainstorming exercises Choosing an essay structure The all-important editing and revisions Exercises and tools to help you get started or get unstuck College admission essay examples Packed with tips, tricks, exercises, and sample essays from real students who got into their dream schools, College Essay Essentials is the only college essay guide to make this complicated process logical, simple, and (dare we say it?) a little bit fun. The perfect companion to The Fiske Guide To Colleges 2020/2021. For high school counselors and college admission coaches, this is an essential book to help walk your students through writing a stellar, authentic college essay.

Essay and General Literature Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Essay and General Literature Index by : Minnie Earl Sears

Download or read book Essay and General Literature Index written by Minnie Earl Sears and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hard to Love

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1632868792
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Hard to Love by : Briallen Hopper

Download or read book Hard to Love written by Briallen Hopper and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sharp and entertaining essay collection about the importance of multiple forms of love and friendship in a world designed for couples, from a laser-precise new voice. Sometimes it seems like there are two American creeds, self-reliance and marriage, and neither of them is mine. I experience myself as someone formed and sustained by others' love and patience, by student loans and stipends, by the kindness of strangers. Briallen Hopper's Hard to Love honors the categories of loves and relationships beyond marriage, the ones that are often treated as invisible or seen as secondary--friendships, kinship with adult siblings, care teams that form in times of illness, or various alternative family formations. She also values difficult and amorphous loves like loving a challenging job or inanimate objects that can't love you back. She draws from personal experience, sharing stories about her loving but combative family, the fiercely independent Emerson scholar who pushed her away, and the friends who have become her invented or found family; pop culture touchstones like the Women's March, John Green's The Fault in Our Stars, and the timeless series Cheers; and the work of writers like Joan Didion, Gwendolyn Brooks, Flannery O'Connor, and Herman Melville (Moby-Dick like you've never seen it!). Hard to Love pays homage and attention to unlikely friends and lovers both real and fictional. It is a series of love letters to the meaningful, if underappreciated, forms of intimacy and community that are tricky, tangled, and tough, but ultimately sustaining.

Subject-index of the London Library ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Subject-index of the London Library ... by : London Library

Download or read book Subject-index of the London Library ... written by London Library and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 1312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalog of Reprints in Series

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalog of Reprints in Series by : Robert Merritt Orton

Download or read book Catalog of Reprints in Series written by Robert Merritt Orton and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical Essays

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Essays by : William Spence

Download or read book Mathematical Essays written by William Spence and published by . This book was released on 1819 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AN ESSAY ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY

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Author :
Publisher : Edoardo Confalonieri
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2233 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis AN ESSAY ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY by : Edoardo Confalonieri

Download or read book AN ESSAY ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY written by Edoardo Confalonieri and published by Edoardo Confalonieri. This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page 2233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic concepts of a method for a general integral of the Field Equations of the Theory of General Relativity are outlined. An extended and revised version is currently in preparation, and it will be uploaded as soon as ready for publication.

Minimalist Essays

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027233551
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Minimalist Essays by : Cedric Boeckx

Download or read book Minimalist Essays written by Cedric Boeckx and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Minimalism Program is many things to many researchers, and there are by now many alternative versions of it. Central to all is the fundamental question: to what extent is the human language faculty an optimal solution to minimal design specifications. Taken as a whole, the volume outlines the main features of Minimalism, its historical and conceptual sources, and provides an illustration of minimalist theorizing by looking at several properties of the syntactic component of grammar. Some contributions concentrate on what kind of computational tools are made available in a minimalist syntactic component, and how the computational system interacts with external and interface domains of the mind/brain. Other contributions specifically focus on direct empirical gains that emerge from adopting minimalist guidelines.

A Critical Essay on Modern Macroeconomic Theory

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262581547
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (815 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Essay on Modern Macroeconomic Theory by : Frank Hahn

Download or read book A Critical Essay on Modern Macroeconomic Theory written by Frank Hahn and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1980s, rational expectations and new classical economics dominated macroeconomic theory. This essay evolved from theauthors' profound disagreement with that trend. It demonstrates notonly how the new classical view got macroeconomics wrong, but also howto go about doing macroeconomics the right way.

An Essay on the Resolution of Equations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on the Resolution of Equations by : George B. Jerrard

Download or read book An Essay on the Resolution of Equations written by George B. Jerrard and published by . This book was released on 1858 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540271929
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory by : Alessandro Citanna

Download or read book Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory written by Alessandro Citanna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-11 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the area of dynamic economics, David Cass’s work has spawned a number of important lines of research, including the study of dynamic general equilibrium theory, the concept of sunspot equilibria, and general equilibrium theory when markets are incomplete. Based on these contributions, this volume contains new developments in the field, written by Cass's students and co-authors.

Guide to Reprints

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reprints by :

Download or read book Guide to Reprints written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Worship

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (692 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Worship by : Stanton Coit

Download or read book Social Worship written by Stanton Coit and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: