Environmental Justice and the Economics-politics of Use and Abuse of Water Resources in South Korea

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Justice and the Economics-politics of Use and Abuse of Water Resources in South Korea by : Seo Young Kim (pastor)

Download or read book Environmental Justice and the Economics-politics of Use and Abuse of Water Resources in South Korea written by Seo Young Kim (pastor) and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water crises and injustice is a global phenomenon. It is one of the greatest challenges that people should be concerned about in the 21st century. Around the world, there is lack of clean water for humans and other living things. Those who suffer most are the underprivileged people in the society. Animals and plants are also exposed to difficult situations due to water pollution, water shortage and a lot of species are dying off. Eventually the entire natural community will be destroyed if this pattern continues. In South Korea, water pollution is serious due to the Four Major River Project that abuse water for economic profit by raising the value of the river and making it a tourist attraction. This project was intended to save the ecological environment and tourist industry as the green growth of Korea, but in reality the ecosystem was destroyed by human hands. These projects are also the cause of the water shortage for underprivileged people. The water crisis is not just a crisis of human life and survival. It also touches faith and religion because it is a fundamental crisis of the order of God's creation. In response to these situational crises, various advocates of global theology have engaged in a wide range of debates on environmental issues. The paradigmatic contributions of Northcott, McFague, Moltman and others have begun to articulate a theological response to the ecological crisis, with which we are enmeshed. In order to preserve and save the earth, we must realize that it is important to recognize the reality of the environmental crisis and the future prospects of climate change. The World Council of Churches (WCC) has published documents stating that poverty, wealth and ecology are inter-related. This is a shift from focusing solely on a single environmental issue, in a reductionist manner. Rather, WCC documents on the environment lead to an understanding of the connectional and intersectional nature of a social justice ethic which engages seriously issues of poverty, wealth, and ecology. It seeks a theology that is liberative for the fullness of the oikumene. This paper recognizes the seriousness of water pollution caused by economic development and the political abuse of water resources in South Korea as an instance of the larger ecological crisis in its connection with justice concerns. It focuses on the theological and ethical critique of ecological crisis from leading eco-theologians in developing a response. It also gives an ecumenical account of aspects of sustainable development and environmental conservation found in documents of the WCC. From a varied methodology of looking critically at the environmental issues and ecumenical theology, I will try to find ways to put into practice an ecological vision for water justice in Korean churches and the world.

Poisoned Prosperity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315285630
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Poisoned Prosperity by : Norman R. Eder

Download or read book Poisoned Prosperity written by Norman R. Eder and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of environmental degradation, this work presents the environmental problems of South Korea. The effects of rapid industrialisation and modernisation are documented along with the choices and actions which are available to the country.

Enhancing Water Use Efficiency in Korea

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780409389
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Water Use Efficiency in Korea by : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)

Download or read book Enhancing Water Use Efficiency in Korea written by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report, building on a policy dialogue with a range of stakeholders in Korea, analyses how economic policy instruments under the responsibility of the Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport can be adjusted to contribute to water policy objectives. It also investigates how Smart Water Management Korea, an initiative by K-water that combines information and communication technology with water technology, can be harnessed to better contribute to water management in the country. Finally, it identifies some of the limitations of prevalent water allocation regimes which need to be addressed to make the best use of available water resources. Since 1965, the Korean Government has invested heavily in quantitative development strategies to meet water needs, and despite highly variable water availability, this has allowed for and facilitated rapid urbanisation and economic growth. However, several long-term trends are expected to affect the capacity of the current water management system to adequately respond to current and future water risks, such as rapid ageing of the population, fiscal consolidation and climate change. These call for a renewed emphasis on water use efficiency.

Comparative Analysis of Factors Contributing to Decisional Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303420658
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Analysis of Factors Contributing to Decisional Change by : Jinsuhk Suh

Download or read book Comparative Analysis of Factors Contributing to Decisional Change written by Jinsuhk Suh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some scholars contend that Korean water policy processes are shifting from a highly centralized manner to a more locally devolved one. Over the decades observers have cited major drivers of South Korea's national water policy reform: 1) Economic growth, 2) Political change, 3) Social change, 4) Environmental change, 5) Technological advance, and 6) International pressure. However, these influences may not be fully sufficient to explain demands for further decisional change in local communities because most policy decisions and processes are still controlled and managed by central government organizations. We still have limited understanding of what specific factors are most influential in the process of decisional change, how they are related to drivers of water policy conflicts in the context of South Korea, and how this decisional change may affect national water policy decisions. Studies of decisional change and its major causes have been underexplored in the recent large water projects. This study looks at the process of agenda-setting to explore to answer the research question. The dataset includes archival documents, participant observations, and interviews with 36 key informants and 5 local ENGOs and CBOs. This study analyzes these data within cases and across cases to answer the question. A comparative case study research design is employed to analyze three large water projects which have been changed from their original plans. This study found that five potentially influential factors were evident in the process of decisional change; 1) stakeholder groups, especially competing pro- and anti-development groups, 2) professional experts, 3) mass media coverage, 4) politicians' self-interest, and 5) resource dependence. This study informs policy scholars, social scientists, practitioners, and policy-makers who seek to establish sustainable environmental policies and understand the factors that lead the government to change policies toward sustainable use of water resource. Also, it helps understand the progress of South Korea's water governance by suggesting a more collaborative process that promotes global sustainability. Therefore, this study is relevant to environmental policy processes that other newly democratized and developing countries go through in deciding to modify their original development policies related to their resources in response to environmental NGOs' actions.

Irrigation And Agricultural Politics In South Korea

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429704682
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Irrigation And Agricultural Politics In South Korea by : Robert Wade

Download or read book Irrigation And Agricultural Politics In South Korea written by Robert Wade and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-28 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how state and local institutions that manage water conveyance and drainage actually function. Thus a great deal is revealed about the relationships and power struggles that exist between government and the people and between central and local authorities.

Global Trends 2040

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Publisher : Cosimo Reports
ISBN 13 : 9781646794973
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council

Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

The Political Economy of Unsustainability

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Unsustainability by : Insook Han

Download or read book The Political Economy of Unsustainability written by Insook Han and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Political Ecology of Environmental Justice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Ecology of Environmental Justice by : Hosuk Lee

Download or read book The Political Ecology of Environmental Justice written by Hosuk Lee and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Environmental justice studies tend to deemphasize political economic processes, social relations between various social groups, scale and the social constructions of environmental issues which hide environmental injustice. Political ecology, in contrast, emphasizes issues of social relations, scale, political economy, marginalization, and social constructionism, which are useful for identifying the environmental injustice often hidden by both developmentalist and mainstream environmentalist approaches to environmental conflict. Using a political ecology framework, this research uncovers the environmental injustice hidden in conflicts over coal plant installation and expansion on Yeongheung Island, South Korea. Methods include analysis of public reports and statements and qualitative interviews with 20 local residents. Even though the residents live in poverty and suffer the effects of coal-dust, noise from transmission towers, and tidelands destruction, environmental justice has little presence in environmental debates and decision-making. Instead, these derive from dominant social relations among developers, governments and environmentalists, with the local residents excluded, marginalized and disempowered from the discourses. At the scale of national and global capitalism, localized environmental injustice is a consequential result of global and national scale of political economy. In addition, the environmental injustice tends to be hidden by social constructions of coal energy, nature and environment and scale, which are manipulated by developers, environmentalists and governments. Political ecology provides the theoretical lenses to see how money floats upward and pollution sinks downward as environmental injustice is produced and hidden.

South Korea's Environmental Policy and Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788970699189
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis South Korea's Environmental Policy and Management by : Yŏn-hong Chʻoe

Download or read book South Korea's Environmental Policy and Management written by Yŏn-hong Chʻoe and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enhancing Water Use Efficiency in Korea

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Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264281899
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Water Use Efficiency in Korea by : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Download or read book Enhancing Water Use Efficiency in Korea written by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and published by Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report, derived from a policy dialogue with a range of stakeholders in Korea, analyses how economic policy instruments under the responsibility of the Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport can be adjusted to contribute to water policy objectives. It also investigates how Smart Water Management Korea, an initiative by K-water that combines information and communication technology with water technology, can be harnessed to better contribute to water management in the country. Finally, it identifies some of the limitations of prevalent water allocation regimes which need to be addressed to make the best use of available water resources. Since 1965, the Korean Government has invested heavily in quantitative development strategies to meet water needs, and despite highly variable water availability, this has allowed for and facilitated rapid urbanisation and economic growth. However, several long-term trends are expected to affect the capacity of the current water management system to adequately respond to current and future water risks, such as rapid ageing of the population, fiscal consolidation and climate change. These call for a renewed emphasis on water use efficiency.

Transforming Korean Water Policy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Korean Water Policy by : He-young Kim

Download or read book Transforming Korean Water Policy written by He-young Kim and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the study is to investigate how Korean water resources management policy has evolved in the last two decades of the twentieth century. Environmentally considerate and sustainable priorities emerged as a serious challenge to the development priorities of water resources policy makers. The challenge was particularly strong in the water sector where water management professionals and civil engineers have dominated and continue to dominate Korean water policy-making. The study will trace how public concern for the services provided by the environment gradually gained prominence and support. A number of active campaigns and demonstrations were mounted in Korea during the 1990s, with a view to foregrounding environmental priorities in the water sector. These campaigns have been coordinated by national environmental NGOs. Two case studies are presented to show how major infrastructure projects have provoked anti-dam campaigns in Korea. In the Yong-wol region between 1998 and 2000 evidence emerged of the influence that environmental activists were having on civil society. The nature of the civil transformation is analysed and how it impacted the government's dam construction policy-making processes. Secondly, the impact of typhoon Rusa in August 2002 is reviewed, to provide evidence of the new directions adopted on flood control. It will be shown that the engineering-oriented approach shifted to take into account non-structural and environmental priorities. The ideas of environmental activists moved the public discourse in the media and in civil society more generally. The importance of the environmental services provided by water resources was also gradually reflected in the discourse amongst water professionals in government institutions.

The Institutional Development and Outcomes of Water Partnerships in Korea

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis The Institutional Development and Outcomes of Water Partnerships in Korea by : KoUn Kim

Download or read book The Institutional Development and Outcomes of Water Partnerships in Korea written by KoUn Kim and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ABC Pol Sci

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ABC Pol Sci by :

Download or read book ABC Pol Sci written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Policy and Politics of Environmental Protection in the Republic of Korea

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Policy and Politics of Environmental Protection in the Republic of Korea by : Sungsoo Kim

Download or read book The Policy and Politics of Environmental Protection in the Republic of Korea written by Sungsoo Kim and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development and Environment in Less Developed Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Environment in Less Developed Countries by : Dong-Gun Byun

Download or read book Development and Environment in Less Developed Countries written by Dong-Gun Byun and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Health in International Perspective

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309264146
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Health in International Perspective by : National Research Council

Download or read book U.S. Health in International Perspective written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.

Korea's Amazing Century: From Kings to Satellites

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Author :
Publisher : James F. Larson
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Korea's Amazing Century: From Kings to Satellites by :

Download or read book Korea's Amazing Century: From Kings to Satellites written by and published by James F. Larson. This book was released on with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: