Environmental Hazards From Offshore Methane Hydrate Operations

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Environmental Hazards from Offshore Methane Hydrate Operations

Author : Roy Andrew Partain
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041187316
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Hazards from Offshore Methane Hydrate Operations by : Roy Andrew Partain

Download or read book Environmental Hazards from Offshore Methane Hydrate Operations written by Roy Andrew Partain and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-05-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Although methane hydrates are not recent discoveries, it is only now that their extraction and production are becoming commercially feasible as a major new energy source. They are present offshore in almost every coastal state, and their economic potential for endowing those states with abundant natural gas – in addition to their utility as freshwater resources and as carbon sinks for captured greenhouse gases – is vast. This book presents the first treatment of the legal issues facing the future of offshore methane hydrates, taking into account both proprietary interests and environmental hazards. Starting from law and economics theory as applied to environmental accidents, the book’s analytical framework addresses how best to provide for the opportunities and challenges presented by offshore methane hydrates. Issues and topics include the following: - introduction to the science and technology of offshore methane hydrates; - methane as a green energy source; - research programmes and agendas under way in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Canada, China, and India; - carbon capture and sequestration; - risks – methane emissions, large-scale combustion events, subsea landslides, tsunamis, earthquakes, deep ocean eruptions; - strategies of risk governance – during exploration, development, production and abandonment of the extraction process; - acts that enable seeping and venting of methane; - regulatory compliance as a defense from liability; - grounds for deference to rules of civil liability; - potential impact on anthropogenic climate change; and - private regulation and market-based incentives The analysis compares and contrasts recommended legal policies with existing legal frameworks in relevant international conventions, the European Union, and the United States. Rules of civil liability are reviewed to determine when strict liability or negligence might be efficiently employed in risk governance along with the implementation of public regulations. As a road map to amending and revising existing laws and conventions, this book will be of inestimable practical value to policymakers in supporting the optimal risk governance of the development of methane hydrates. For potential entrepreneurs and operators, this book greatly reduces the legal uncertainty underlying their decision-making and investment decisions. Furthermore, this book enables a broad cross-section of legal practitioners and scholars to engage in this fascinating late arrival to the natural resources law and policy arena. "

Mechanism Design for the Fiery Ice

Author : Roy Andrew Partain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanism Design for the Fiery Ice by : Roy Andrew Partain

Download or read book Mechanism Design for the Fiery Ice written by Roy Andrew Partain and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluating China's Environmental Management and Risks Avoidance Policies and Regulations on Offshore Methane Hydrate Extraction

Author : Dong Yan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating China's Environmental Management and Risks Avoidance Policies and Regulations on Offshore Methane Hydrate Extraction by : Dong Yan

Download or read book Evaluating China's Environmental Management and Risks Avoidance Policies and Regulations on Offshore Methane Hydrate Extraction written by Dong Yan and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methane hydrates (hereinafter, MH), for many reasons, are widely recognized as a form of sustainable energy due to their environmentally friendly nature. MH, while burning, produce fresh water, which could in turn offer one possible solution to worldwide shortages of water. MH also maintains the capacity to change the landscape of the global energy supply. According to recent scientific evaluations, the potential global supply of MH is even higher than the total storage of traditional crude oil and conventional natural gas. However, its offshore extraction process could be linked to both catastrophic and non-catastrophic events that may contribute to global warming and climate change, cause harm to human health and life, endanger the flora and fauna, and threaten the very global environment as a whole. Therefore, from a legal viewpoint, an efficient and effective system of civil liability rules seem crucial to control the risks, and to compensate the victims to which damages may occur. This article takes into consideration China's legal framework in assessing the risks connected to MH offshore extraction. Such a choice for examination is justified by China's leading position for implementing the technology necessary for extracting MH. This analysis shows that China's current legal instruments are still far from fully equipped to prevent the risks associated with the offshore extraction of MH, as well as to offer effective remedies for the victims once any damages have occurred. Therefore, more efficient measures and remedies should be considered (or even imposed) to address the specific risks of offshore methane hydrate extraction. Indeed, in the past few decades, China's environmental protection laws and regulations have mainly focused on the environmental risks that may occur during the process of extracting conventional resources; however, they do not address methane hydrates specifically. This presents a legal challenge for environmental protection laws. The potentially catastrophic events that may occur as a result of the offshore MH extraction processes in particular present a legal challenge for environmental protection laws in China and across the globe. Thus, this article focuses on how to prevent these risks before they even occur, followed by a careful attempt to address compensation efforts for any damages caused by said catastrophes.

Energy from Gas Hydrates: Assessing the Opportunities and Challenges for Canada

Author : The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates
Publisher : Council of CanadianAcademies
ISBN 13 : 1926558022
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy from Gas Hydrates: Assessing the Opportunities and Challenges for Canada by : The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates

Download or read book Energy from Gas Hydrates: Assessing the Opportunities and Challenges for Canada written by The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates and published by Council of CanadianAcademies. This book was released on 2008 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Page 1 ENERGY FROM GAS HYDRATES: ASSESSING THE OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES FOR CANADA The Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates Council of Canadian Academies Science Advice in the Public Interest Conseil des académies canadiennes EnErgy from gas HydratEs - assEssing tHE opportunitiEs and CHallEngEs for Canada Report of the Expert Panel on Gas Hydrates iv Energy from Gas Hydrates tHE CounCil of Canadian aCad [...] Engineering and the RSC: The Academies of. [...] The reviewers assessed the objectivity and quality of. [...] Gas Hydrate Basics - Introduction to the Science and Occurrence of. [...] Energy from Gas Hydrates 3 ovErviEW of gas HydratEs - a primEr on tHE ContEXt The gas held in naturally occurring gas hydrate is generated by microbial or thermal alteration of.

Practical Considerations to Negotiate an Enforceable Joint Operating Agreement under Civil Law Jurisdictions

Author : Damilola S.Olawuyi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403506652
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Considerations to Negotiate an Enforceable Joint Operating Agreement under Civil Law Jurisdictions by : Damilola S.Olawuyi

Download or read book Practical Considerations to Negotiate an Enforceable Joint Operating Agreement under Civil Law Jurisdictions written by Damilola S.Olawuyi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because agreements concerning oil and gas upstream activities have historically been developed in common law jurisdictions, a growing concern for the petroleum industry is that a some upstream investment might not be enforceable in a civil law jurisdiction to the extent the same standards/concepts are used without any adaptation. This is why it is essential to understand and analyse how to implement a Joint Operating Agreement in civil law countries. This new edition of this unique in-depth treatment of JOAs under civil law offers a new abundance of practical considerations addressing enforceability issues in a wide variety of civil law jurisdictions likely to be conducting joint operations among two or more parties. The country-by-country analysis helps greatly in ensuring that such issues and topics as the following will be covered in a contract subject to civil law: obligations and liabilities; relationship of the parties; exclusive operations; force majeure; hardship; and host granting instrument. A useful appendix to this new edition is dedicated to a wealth of short practical comments and specific guidance. The first edition of this book presented the first JOA edited book to address the essential requirements from a large variety of civil law perspectives. This new edition offers a broader and more complete discussion of the latest legal developments with respect to the legal framework and principles underpinning JOAs in more civil law countries. It analyses the main issues that the petroleum industry and its investors might face in civil law jurisdictions with actual or potential large oil and gas reserves, and as such it is a unique and immensely valuable source of information and guidance for oil and gas law practitioners, legal counsel, and business and commercial negotiators involved in transnational operating agreements around the world.

The Application of Civil Liability for the Risks of Offshore Methane Hydrates

Author : Roy Andrew Partain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Civil Liability for the Risks of Offshore Methane Hydrates by : Roy Andrew Partain

Download or read book The Application of Civil Liability for the Risks of Offshore Methane Hydrates written by Roy Andrew Partain and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A potentially huge untapped resource of natural gas exists just offshore almost every coastal state in the world, the resource called methane hydrates. The opportunities for fiscal revenues, energy security, and freshwater resources will be attractive to many of those states; for many, the commercial development of offshore methane hydrates could bring substantial improvements to public welfare. But offshore methane hydrates present new and potentially cataclysmic risks in their extraction and production. There are risks of voluminous greenhouse gas emissions, subsea landslides, and tsunamis. There are also a variety of non-cataclysmic risks posed by the development of offshore methane hydrates. Most of these risks are novel and were not present in earlier offshore oil and gas extraction projects.The need to provide legal guidance to optimize the reduction of risk and hazards from the extraction and production of offshore methane hydrates should be addressed in advance of initial commercial operations. This paper calls for the application of civil liability rules to be a part of the governance mechanism of that environment risk, and in particular, for the rule of strict liability to be applied.

Regulating Gas Supply to Power Markets

Author : Tade Oyewunmi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041199098
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Gas Supply to Power Markets by : Tade Oyewunmi

Download or read book Regulating Gas Supply to Power Markets written by Tade Oyewunmi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas, a vital primary source of energy for the twenty-first century economy, is poised to play a major role in the medium- to long-term outlook of energy systems worldwide. Its supply to power markets for electricity generation and other energy purposes through the stages of exploration, production, gathering, processing, transmission, and distribution have been a key driver in gas commercialisation over the past two to three decades. This book discusses insights from law and economics pertaining to gas and energy supply contracts, regulation, and institutions. It provides an in-depth ‘law-in-context’ analysis of the approaches to developing competitive and secure gas-to-power markets in an increasingly international, interrelated, and interconnected value chain. Recognising a general move towards structural reforms and economic regulation of gas and energy markets globally, the author incisively addresses the following questions: – Is there a single ‘ideal’ model or approach for ensuring effectiveness in the restructuring and regulation of gas supply to power markets? If not, then what constitutes the matrix of models and approaches? – What are the underlying principles, assumptions, and institutional structures that will enhance the modern approaches to developing competitive, secure, and sustainable gas supply to power markets? – What are the factors that determine or affect the effectiveness and efficiency of such approaches and regulatory frameworks? The book critically explores the instrumental role of regulation and organisational institutions in the restructuring and development of gas supply markets. It examines the evolution of economic approaches to regulation, competitiveness, and security of gas supply in the United States and the United Kingdom. It considers the EU as a supranational union of developed economies and Nigeria as a developing economy, in the process of applying these paradigms of economic regulation and restructuring of gas-to-power markets. In a law and policy environment where training and educational centres, lawyers, and public and corporate energy advisors are becoming more concerned about competitiveness and efficiency in gas resource allocation and pricing – and about high-quality governance frameworks for industries that depend on reliable gas supplies – this vital book will be warmly welcomed by lawyers, policymakers, energy consultants, analysts, regulators, corporate investors, academics, and institutions concerned with and engaged in the business of exploration, production, and supply of gas for energy purposes.

Petroleum, Industry and Governments

Author : Bernard Taverne
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403532319
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum, Industry and Governments by : Bernard Taverne

Download or read book Petroleum, Industry and Governments written by Bernard Taverne and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The grave concern of governments for the negative impact on the world climate caused by the release into the atmosphere of CO2 resulting from human activity, and under human control, such as the burning and combustion of oil products from the refinery, of natural gas and coal (the fossil fuels) made it possible for the international community to agree to and establish a global climate agreement, viz. The Paris Agreement of 1915. In order to meet the objectives of this Agreement, governments will try (among other measures) to curb the consumption of fossil fuels. This will not be easy since, in particular in less advanced economies, fossil fuels are for the coming decades indispensable. In more advanced economies, there are alternatives available, but as long as a possible switching to nuclear fission energy meets with public opposition, even the more advanced economies will remain dependent on fossil fuels for the coming decades. In its deeply informed discussion of the involvement of industry and governments with the production and use of petroleum, the prodigious scope of the coverage encompasses the following and much more: technical and environmental aspects of the production of oil and natural gas; position and function of petroleum and natural gas in the economy; government policies and attitudes towards fossil fuels, particularly with respect to climate change; national and international regulation of onshore or offshore petroleum operations; how oil and natural gas markets work; old and new forms and manifestations of political risk; distinction between licence-based and contract-based petroleum legislation; production sharing agreements; and petroleum taxation. The author draws on laws, contracts, government policy documents, trade journals, and statistical data available from international organizations and institutes and international oil companies. Underlying much of the review and discussion are governmental concerns with the prospects for economic alternatives and control of CO2 emissions. The often conflicting policy options open to governments and the consequences, if any, for both oil and natural gas and the petroleum industry are reviewed and discussed. All statistics and projections regarding reserves, production and consumption of oil and natural gas have been updated. Because so much continues to happen in the realm covered by this book, all who depend on its previous editions will need this updated and significantly rewritten edition. An indispensable resource for petroleum policymakers at every level, this book is of special importance and interest to petroleum venture managers, as well as for lawyers, independent consultants, and other professionals who are required to give advice with respect to the economic, regulatory, and cooperative aspects of petroleum operations.

Reconciling Energy, the Environment and Sustainable Development

Author : Maria João C. Pereira Rolim
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403514655
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconciling Energy, the Environment and Sustainable Development by : Maria João C. Pereira Rolim

Download or read book Reconciling Energy, the Environment and Sustainable Development written by Maria João C. Pereira Rolim and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenged by sustainability imperatives, the world faces a transition in how it uses and produces energy. Yet, despite the indisputable interdependence between energy and the environment, law in these two areas has developed separately, with little consideration for how the logic and aims of each might be reconciled. This innovative book addresses this crucial nexus, exploring the role that law must inevitably play as the effects of fossil fuel–induced climate change continue to radically affect every aspect of life on Earth. Focusing on the emerging concept of reflexive regulation, the analysis takes giant steps in paving the way for effective legal engagement in the energy transition process. Issues and topics explored in detail include the following: energy’s distinctive characteristic as an economic activity that works in a chain; relation of physical aspects of energy to its legal and social dimensions; main aspects of regulation, environmental law and the concept of sustainability; specific security of supply challenges faced by the industry; and emergence and worldwide adoption of the environmental impact assessment as a procedural mechanism and its connection with Reflexive Regulation. The author supports her arguments with detailed and critical examination of the regulation theoretical framework and includes citations of case law, rules and regulations from diverse jurisdictions. A case study on the development of the Brazilian electricity sector – an exemplary case, considering the country’s abundance of natural energy resources, industrial efficiency prerogatives, regulatory incentives to ensure investment in supply expansion, and increasing demands in meeting sustainability objectives, all as highlighted by ongoing litigation – illustrates the arguments put forward. This book makes a substantial contribution to developing a framework aimed at linking potential divergent policy objectives in diverse and distinct interdependent fields. It will be welcomed by energy and environmental lawyers and policy makers, as well as by economists, scholars and other professionals concerned with the meaning of law and regulation in relation to energy, the environment and development, and the possible roles law and regulation may play in a pressing scenario of change.

Application of Anti-manipulation Law to EU Wholesale Energy Markets and Its Interplay with EU Competition Law

Author : Huseyin Cagri Corlu
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041196048
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Anti-manipulation Law to EU Wholesale Energy Markets and Its Interplay with EU Competition Law by : Huseyin Cagri Corlu

Download or read book Application of Anti-manipulation Law to EU Wholesale Energy Markets and Its Interplay with EU Competition Law written by Huseyin Cagri Corlu and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of energy liberalisation, electricity and natural gas contracts have been separated from physical delivery, and these contracts are now traded as commodities in multilateral trading facilities. Although designed to render energy trading standardised and efficient, this system raises serious questions as to whether existing regulatory and antitrust provisions are sufficient to address market abuses that cause imbalances in demand and supply. The European Union’s (EU’s) Regulation on Wholesale Energy Market Integrity and Transparency (REMIT), adopted to combat such market manipulation, is still lacking in significant case law to bolster its effectiveness. Addressing this gap, this invaluable book provides the first in-depth analysis of market manipulation in the energy sector, offering a deeply informed understanding of the new anti-manipulation rules and their implementation and enforcement. Focusing on practices that perpetrators employ to manipulate electricity and natural gas markets and the applicability of anti-manipulation rules to combat such practices, the analysis examines such issues and topics as the following: – factors and circumstances that determine when and what market misconduct can be subject to enforcement; – the European Commission’s criteria to determine whether a particular market is susceptible to regulation; – jurisdiction of REMIT and the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) with respect to the prohibitions of insider trading in financial wholesale energy markets; – to what extent anti-manipulation rules and EU competition law may be applied concurrently; and – types of physical and financial instruments that market participants have employed in devising their manipulative schemes. Because market manipulation is rather new in the EU context but has been prohibited and prosecuted under US law for over a century, much of the case law analysis is from the United States and greatly clarifies how anti-manipulation rules may be enforced. A concluding chapter offers policy recommendations to mitigate legal uncertainties arising from REMIT. Energy market participants, such as energy producers, wholesale suppliers, traders, transmission system operators and their counsel, and legal practitioners in the field will welcome this book’s extensive legal analysis and its clear demarcation of the objectives that REMIT seeks to accomplish with respect to energy market liberalisation.

Climate Clubs for a Sustainable Future

Author : Rafael Leal-Arcas
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403537205
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Clubs for a Sustainable Future by : Rafael Leal-Arcas

Download or read book Climate Clubs for a Sustainable Future written by Rafael Leal-Arcas and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy and Environmental Law and Policy Series #41 We know the science of climate change; we know the economics of climate change; we also know the law of climate change. However, we do not know how countries may come together to cooperate on climate change mitigation. In this connection, the role of international trade in climate change, although universally acknowledged, is not well understood. This groundbreaking book by one of the world’s foremost authorities on international economic law not only investigates this role in great depth, but also explains how free trade agreements can be used as a powerful tool to help mitigate climate change. Focusing on the idea of climate clubs—namely the coalition of the willing—among governments, companies, and/or international institutions, the book offers insightful analysis on aspects of the trade–climate linkage such as: formation of climate clubs; legitimacy and accountability; technological cooperation; green patents; how competition law hinders effective cooperation between companies seeking to produce sustainable goods; domestic policy preferences; recognizing States that should legitimately be allowed to be free riders; and sanctions for noncompliance. Three detailed case studies are included: a comparison of the U.S. and European Union (EU) Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs, energy security in the Arab world, and EU–Russia energy trade relations. With the author’s conviction that global access to energy, mitigating climate change, and benefit from international trade and investment all can be achieved, this book offers a fresh understanding of the international trading system as a way to reach a prosperous, modern, and sustainable society that will help decarbonize the economy effectively. It will be welcomed by all professionals and policymakers concerned with climate change mitigation, and particularly by those active at its nexus with international trade.

Avoiding Epimetheus

Author : Roy Andrew Partain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Avoiding Epimetheus by : Roy Andrew Partain

Download or read book Avoiding Epimetheus written by Roy Andrew Partain and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article serves to introduce the legal and policy concerns attached to the commercial development of offshore methane hydrates as an alternative energy resource. It provides a technical primer on the facts and circumstances of offshore methane hydrates. It explores the potential benefits to be derived from the extraction of offshore methane hydrates. It also details some of the novel environmental problems to be encountered as these resources are commercially extracted. Thereafter, the article attempts to provide a survey of legal and policy concerns that will be brought on as offshore methane hydrates are commercialized. The study finds that social and environmental solutions should be addressed in anticipation of, not in subsequent reaction to, the development of offshore methane hydrates.The article explores the potential to employ a form of "methane hydrate banking," in order to provide incentives to owners of unsafe hydrate deposits or to owners that might not have sufficient institutional resources to provide for the optimal governance of hydrate operations. Revenue sharing might be explored to provide incentives for alignment with other resource owners.

International Food Law

Author : Cinzia Caporale
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 940351812X
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis International Food Law by : Cinzia Caporale

Download or read book International Food Law written by Cinzia Caporale and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-05-21 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: estation, habitat destruction and zoonoses; food naming and labelling; and food risk management. Throughout there is reference to an abundance of legislation, treaties, conventions, and case law at domestic, regional, and international levels, with particular attention to European, US, and World Trade Organization law and the work of the FAO. The book clearly demonstrates the necessity for reform of the global system of food production in the direction of a more sustainable and environment-friendly model. In its authoritative discussion of the relations among fields of law that are rarely discussed together – food law and the environment, food law and human rights, food law and animal welfare – this collection of chapters will prove a valuable resource both for officials working in food governance and security and for lawyers and scholars concerned with environmental management, sustainable development, and human rights around the world.

The Development of a Comprehensive Legal Framework for the Promotion of Offshore Wind Power

Author : Anton Ming-Zhi Gao
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041183981
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of a Comprehensive Legal Framework for the Promotion of Offshore Wind Power by : Anton Ming-Zhi Gao

Download or read book The Development of a Comprehensive Legal Framework for the Promotion of Offshore Wind Power written by Anton Ming-Zhi Gao and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is clearly an urgent need worldwide to increase the share of renewable energy in the overall energy supply as rapidly as possible. With a well-developed and proven feasible technology, offshore wind power has come to the fore as the most promising means of achieving this goal. However, fragmented authorities and procedures may pose tremendous challenges to the development of an integrated legal framework for offshore wind and the complex installation and grid interconnections it requires. This book surveys and analyses the features essential for the development of such a framework, drawing on the experience of ten countries that have such schemes in place – France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Norway, the United States, Australia, China, Korea, and Taiwan. Discussing the impact of technological, economic, spatial, and market issues on the legal framework, eleven key policymakers in their respective countries contribute chapters that together reveal the contours of a strong and sound legal framework that serves to enable and facilitate the efficient application of policy initiatives and subsidies. Topics and issues raised and examined include the ways a sound legal framework addresses the following aspects of offshore wind power development: - license schemes; - construction of turbines; - infrastructure of grid, construction harbor, and vessels; - environmental health and safety regulations; and - loan and finance risk. The contributors show that a carefully planned mix of incentives and supplementary schemes is indispensable. The essays are drawn on the presentations and papers offered at the International Conference on a Comprehensive Legal Framework for the Development of Offshore Wind Power Around the World held in Taiwan in August 2016. As a major new contribution to the debate on the importance of a legal framework for offshore wind power and grid interconnections, this book will prove indispensable to lawyers, policymakers, officials, and academics concerned with the management of sea space to include the wind power necessary to achieve and sustain renewable energy goals.

Contemporary Environmental Issues and Challenges in Era of Climate Change

Author : Pooja Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813295953
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Environmental Issues and Challenges in Era of Climate Change by : Pooja Singh

Download or read book Contemporary Environmental Issues and Challenges in Era of Climate Change written by Pooja Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-16 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few decades, unprecedented global population growth has led to increased demand for food and shelter. At the same time, extraction of natural resources beyond the Earth’s resilience capacity has had a devastating effect on ecosystems and environmental health. Furthermore, climate change is having a significant impact in a number of areas, including the global hydrological cycle, ecosystem functioning, coastal vulnerability, forest ecology, food security, and agricultural sustainability. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), only immediate and sustained action will prevent climate change causing irreversible and potentially catastrophic damage to our environment. This book presents various scientific views and concepts, research, reviews, and case studies on contemporary environmental issues in changing climate scenarios and highlights different adaptation measures. Increasing awareness of modern-day patterns of climate change, it addresses questions often raised by environmental scientists, researchers, policymakers and general readers.

Oil and Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Insecurity

Author : Abdul L. Abraham Jatto
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031569326
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil and Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Insecurity by : Abdul L. Abraham Jatto

Download or read book Oil and Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Insecurity written by Abdul L. Abraham Jatto and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coordinating Public and Private Sustainability

Author : Roy Partain
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135137057X
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordinating Public and Private Sustainability by : Roy Partain

Download or read book Coordinating Public and Private Sustainability written by Roy Partain and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates the need to coordinate private and corporate actors with national and global sustainable climate policies, with conventions in the spheres of green energy laws, as well as from the spheres of commercial, trade, and other private law. While many states have joined together in the Paris Agreements in support of green energy policies, it remains a stark reality that most of the efforts to reduce greenhouse emissions remain with private actors who operate the various industries, vehicles, and vessels that emit the gases in target. The risks of anthropogenic climate change cannot be solved by environmental law alone and will need complementary support from commercial, corporate, and private law. However, aspects of commercial law, securities law, and trade law can be shown to frustrate certain aspects of green energy policies, resulting in damaging "green paradoxes". It raises issues associated with corporate social responsibility and green paradoxes, with international trade laws, and with liability risks for misrepresenting the state of feasible green energy technologies. The book will be of interest to students and scholars in the fields of energy law, environmental law, and corporate law.