Entropies of Condensed Phases and Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364215736X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropies of Condensed Phases and Complex Systems by : Christian Spickermann

Download or read book Entropies of Condensed Phases and Complex Systems written by Christian Spickermann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-18 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predicting thermodynamic quantities for chemically realistic systems on the basis of atomistic calculations is still, even today, a nontrivial task. Nonetheless, accurate treatment of inter-particle interactions, in terms of quantum chemical first principles methods, is a prerequisite for many applications, because of the complexity of both reactants and solvents in modern molecular sciences. Currently, a straightforward calculation of thermodynamic properties from these methods is only possible for high-temperature and low- density systems. Although the enthalpy of a system can often be predicted to a good level of precision with this ideal gas approach, calculating the entropy contribution to the free energy is problematic, especially as the density of the system increases. This thesis contains a compact and coherent introduction of basic theoretical features. The foundations are then laid for the development of approaches suitable for calculation of condensed phase entropies on the basis of well-established quantum chemical methods. The main emphasis of this work is on realistic systems in solution, which is the most important environment for chemical synthesis. The presented results demonstrate how isolated molecular concepts typically employed in modern quantum chemistry can be extended for the accurate determination of thermodynamic properties by means of scale- transferring approaches.

Decoherence and Entropy in Complex Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540206392
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Decoherence and Entropy in Complex Systems by : Hans-Thomas Elze

Download or read book Decoherence and Entropy in Complex Systems written by Hans-Thomas Elze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-01-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions to this volume are based on selected lectures from the first international workshop on decoherence, information, complexity and entropy (DICE). The aim of this volume is to reflect the growing importance ot common concepts behind seemingly different fields such as quantum mechanics, general relativity and statistical physics in a form accessible to nonspecialist researchers. Many presentations include original results which published here for the first time.

Computational Quantum Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128159847
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Quantum Chemistry by : Masoud Soroush

Download or read book Computational Quantum Chemistry written by Masoud Soroush and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Quantum Chemistry: Insights into Polymerization Reactions consolidates extensive research results, couples them with computational quantum chemistry (CQC) methods applicable to polymerization reactions, and presents those results systematically. CQC has advanced polymer reaction engineering considerably for the past two decades. The book puts these advances into perspective. It also allows you to access the most up-to-date research and CQC methods applicable to polymerization reactions in a single volume. The content is rigorous yet accessible to graduate students as well as researchers who need a reference of state-of-the-art CQC methods with polymerization applications. - Consolidates more than 10 years of theoretical polymerization reaction research currently scattered across journal articles - Accessibly presents CQC methods applicable to polymerization reactions - Provides researchers with a one-stop source of the latest theoretical developments in polymer reaction engineering

Mathematical Modelling of Gas-Phase Complex Reaction Systems: Pyrolysis and Combustion

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444640886
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling of Gas-Phase Complex Reaction Systems: Pyrolysis and Combustion by :

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling of Gas-Phase Complex Reaction Systems: Pyrolysis and Combustion written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Modelling of Gas-Phase Complex Reaction Systems: Pyrolysis and Combustion, Volume 45, gives an overview of the different steps involved in the development and application of detailed kinetic mechanisms, mainly relating to pyrolysis and combustion processes. The book is divided into two parts that cover the chemistry and kinetic models and then the numerical and statistical methods. It offers a comprehensive coverage of the theory and tools needed, along with the steps necessary for practical and industrial applications. - Details thermochemical properties and "ab initio" calculations of elementary reaction rates - Details kinetic mechanisms of pyrolysis and combustion processes - Explains experimental data for improving reaction models and for kinetic mechanisms assessment - Describes surrogate fuels and molecular reconstruction of hydrocarbon liquid mixtures - Describes pollutant formation in combustion systems - Solves and validates the kinetic mechanisms using numerical and statistical methods - Outlines optimal design of industrial burners and optimization and dynamic control of pyrolysis furnaces - Outlines large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows

Linking the Gaseous and Condensed Phases of Matter

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461525403
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Linking the Gaseous and Condensed Phases of Matter by : Loucas G. Christophorou

Download or read book Linking the Gaseous and Condensed Phases of Matter written by Loucas G. Christophorou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on "Linking the Gaseous and Condensed Phases of Matter: The Behavior of Slow Electrons" was held at Patras, Greece, September 5-18, 1993. The organizers of the Patras ASI felt that the study of the electronic properties of matter in various states of aggregation has advanced to a point where further progress required the interfacing of the phases of matter in order to find out and to understand how the microscopic and macroscopic properties of materials and processes change as we go from low pressure gas to the condensed phase. This approach is of foremost significance both from the point of view of basic research and of applications. Linking the electronic properties of the gaseous and condensed phases of matter is a fascinating new frontier of science embracing scientists not only from physics and chemistry but also from the life sciences and engineering. The Patras ASI brought together some of the world's foremost experts who work in the field of electronic properties of molecular gases, clusters, liquids, and solids. The thirty five lectures given at the meeting as well as the twenty nine poster papers presented and the formal and informal discussions that took place focused largely on the behavior of slow electrons in matter.

Contemporary Nonlinear Optics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323148204
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Nonlinear Optics by : Robert Boyd

Download or read book Contemporary Nonlinear Optics written by Robert Boyd and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Nonlinear Optics discusses the different activities in the field of nonlinear optics. The book is comprised of 10 chapters. Chapter 1 presents a description of the field of nonlinear guided-wave optics. Chapter 2 surveys a new branch of nonlinear optics under the heading optical solitons. Chapter 3 reviews recent progress in the field of optical phase conjugation. Chapter 4 discusses ultrafast nonlinear optics, a field that is growing rapidly with the ability of generating and controlling femtosecond optical pulses. Chapter 5 examines a branch of nonlinear optics that may be termed nonlinear quantum optics. Chapter 6 reviews the new field of photorefractive adaptive neural networks. Chapter 7 presents a discussion of recent successes in the development of nonlinear optical media based on organic materials. Chapter 8 reviews the field of nonlinear optics in quantum confined structures. Chapter 9 reviews the field of nonlinear laser spectroscopy, with emphasis on advances made during the 1980s. Finally, Chapter 10 reviews the field of nonlinear optical dynamics by considering nonlinear optical systems that exhibit temporal, spatial, or spatio-temporal instabilities. This book is a valuable source for physicists and other scientists interested in optical systems and neural networks.

Structure and Intrinsic Disorder in Enzymology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323995349
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Intrinsic Disorder in Enzymology by : Munishwar Nath Gupta

Download or read book Structure and Intrinsic Disorder in Enzymology written by Munishwar Nath Gupta and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and Intrinsic Disorder in Enzymology offers a direct, yet comprehensive presentation of the fundamental concepts, characteristics and functions of intrinsically disordered enzymes, along with valuable notes and technical insights powering new research in this emerging field. Here, more than twenty international experts examine protein flexibility and cryo-enzymology, hierarchies of intrinsic disorder, methods for measurement of disorder in proteins, bioinformatics tools for predictions of structure, disorder and function, protein promiscuity, protein moonlighting, globular enzymes, intrinsic disorder and allosteric regulation, protein crowding, intrinsic disorder in post-translational, and much more. Chapters also review methods for study, as well as evolving technology to support new research across academic, industrial and pharmaceutical labs. - Unifies the roles of intrinsic disorder and structure in the functioning of enzymes and proteins - Examines a range of enzyme and protein characteristics, their relationship to intrinsic disorder, and methods for study - Features chapter contributions from international leaders in the field

Molecular Dynamics Simulation

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3906980650
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Dynamics Simulation by : Giovanni Ciccotti

Download or read book Molecular Dynamics Simulation written by Giovanni Ciccotti and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Entropy

Coarse-Graining of Condensed Phase and Biomolecular Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420059564
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Coarse-Graining of Condensed Phase and Biomolecular Systems by : Gregory A. Voth

Download or read book Coarse-Graining of Condensed Phase and Biomolecular Systems written by Gregory A. Voth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-09-22 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring recent developments in the field, Coarse-Graining of Condensed Phase and Biomolecular Systems examines systematic ways of constructing coarse-grained representations for complex systems. It explains how this approach can be used in the simulation and modeling of condensed phase and biomolecular systems. Assembling some of the most influential, world-renowned researchers in the field, this book covers the latest developments in the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation and modeling of condensed phase and biomolecular systems. Each chapter focuses on specific examples of evolving coarse-graining methodologies and presents results for a variety of complex systems. The contributors discuss the minimalist, inversion, and multiscale approaches to coarse-graining, along with the emerging challenges of coarse-graining. They also connect atomic-level information with new coarse-grained representations of complex systems, such as lipid bilayers, proteins, peptides, and DNA.

Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444519771
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases by : Ron D. Weir

Download or read book Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases written by Ron D. Weir and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Introduction. -- 2. Phase Changes in Pure Component Systems: Liquids and Gases. -- 3. Phase Changes in Pure Component Systems: Liquids and Solids. -- 4. Phase Changes in Pure Component Systems: Solid and Solid. -- 5. Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium at Low Pressure. -- 6. Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium at High Pressure. -- 7. Low Pressure Gas Solubility in Liquids. -- 8. Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium. -- 9. Condensed Phases of Organic Materials: Solid-Liquid and Solid-Solid Equilibrium. -- 10. Condensed Phases of Inorganic Materials: Metallic Systems. -- 11. Condensed Phases of Inorganic Materials: Ceramic Systems. -- 12. Condensed Phases of Inorganic Materials: Molten Salts. -- 13. Measurement of Limiting Activity Coefficients Using Non-Analytical Tools. -- 14. Measurement of Limiting Activity Coefficients Using Analytical Tools. -- 15. Measurement of Interfacial Tension. -- 16. Critical Parameters.

Large Scale Simulations of Complex Systems, Condensed Matter and Fusion Plasma

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Large Scale Simulations of Complex Systems, Condensed Matter and Fusion Plasma by : Pier Paolo Bruscolini

Download or read book Large Scale Simulations of Complex Systems, Condensed Matter and Fusion Plasma written by Pier Paolo Bruscolini and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational simulations are an essential tool for the study of complex systems, ranging from biological relevant molecules, such as proteins or DNA, to spin glasses or the hot plasma inside nuclear fusion reactors. In the BIFI 2008 conference, leading scientists in these fields gathered to communicate and discuss the most recent findings with a wide audience of physicists, chemists and biologists.

New and Future Developments in Catalysis

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444538836
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis New and Future Developments in Catalysis by : Steven L Suib

Download or read book New and Future Developments in Catalysis written by Steven L Suib and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-07-11 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and Future Developments in Catalysis is a package of books that compile the latest ideas concerning alternate and renewable energy sources and the role that catalysis plays in converting new renewable feedstock into biofuels and biochemicals. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts and catalytic processes will be discussed in a unified and comprehensive approach. There will be extensive cross-referencing within all volumes.This volume presents a complete picture of all carbon dioxide (CO2) sources, outlines the environmental concerns regarding CO2, and critically reviews all current CO2 activation processes. Furthermore, the volume discusses all future developments and gives a critical economic analysis of the various processes. - Offers in-depth coverage of all catalytic topics of current interest and outlines future challenges and research areas - A clear and visual description of all parameters and conditions, enabling the reader to draw conclusions for a particular case - Outlines the catalytic processes applicable to energy generation and design of green processes

Complex Systems and Clouds

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Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0128040947
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Systems and Clouds by : Dan C. Marinescu

Download or read book Complex Systems and Clouds written by Dan C. Marinescu and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex Systems and Clouds: A Self-Organization and Self-Management Perspective provides insights into the intricate world of self-organizing systems. Large scale distributed computer systems have evolved into very complex systems and are at the point where they need to borrow self-adapting organizing concepts from nature. The book explores complexity in big distributed systems and in the natural processes in physics and chemistry, building a platform for understanding how self-organization in big distributed systems can be achieved. It goes beyond the theoretical description of self-organization to present principles for designing self-organizing systems, and concludes by showing the need for a paradigm shift in the development of large-scale systems from strictly deterministic to non-deterministic and adaptive. - Analyzes the effect of self-organization applied to computer clouds - Furthers research on principles of self-organization of computing and communication systems inspired by a wealth of self-organizing processes and phenomena in nature and society - Presents a unique analysis of the field, with solutions and case studies

Plasma Chemistry

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Publisher : Cambridge International Science Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Chemistry by : Lev Solomonovich Polak

Download or read book Plasma Chemistry written by Lev Solomonovich Polak and published by Cambridge International Science Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the results of investigations of the electrophysical, chemical, gas-dynamic and other processes in low-temperature plasma, their diagnostics, modelling and application in various areas of science and technology. Special attention is given to the problems associated with physico-chemical processes and chemical reactions in nonequilibrium and (quasi) equilibrium low-temperature plasma. Kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of plasmochemical reactions and their mechanisms, determined mainly by reactions under electron impacts and reactions of vibrationally excited molecules, are discussed.

Order, Disorder And Criticality: Advanced Problems Of Phase Transitions And Complex Systems - Volume 8

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9819800838
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Order, Disorder And Criticality: Advanced Problems Of Phase Transitions And Complex Systems - Volume 8 by : Yurij Holovatch

Download or read book Order, Disorder And Criticality: Advanced Problems Of Phase Transitions And Complex Systems - Volume 8 written by Yurij Holovatch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2024-10-08 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the eighth volume of review chapters on advanced problems of phase transitions and critical phenomena in complex systems. The aim of the book is to provide reviews in those aspects of criticality and related subjects that attract currently much attention due to essential new contributions. The current volume consists of five chapters. They discuss various aspects of studies in the field of critical phenomena as well as criticality of complex systems, where the new, emergent properties appear via collective behaviour of simple elements. Since all complex systems involve cooperative behaviour between many interconnected components, the field of phase transitions and critical phenomena provides a very natural conceptual and methodological framework for their study. As with the first seven volumes, this book is based on the review lectures that were given in Lviv (Ukraine) at the 'Ising lectures' — a traditional annual workshop on complex systems, phase transitions and critical phenomena which aims to bring together experts in these fields with university students and those who are interested in the subject.

Fundamentals and Practice in Statistical Thermodynamics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394161441
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Practice in Statistical Thermodynamics by : Jianzhong Wu

Download or read book Fundamentals and Practice in Statistical Thermodynamics written by Jianzhong Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-07-17 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridge the gap between thermodynamic theory and engineering practice with this essential textbook Thermodynamics is a discipline which straddles the fields of chemistry, physics, and engineering, and has long been a mainstay of undergraduate and graduate curricula. Conventional thermodynamics courses, however, often ignore modern developments in statistical mechanics, such as molecular simulation methods, cooperative phenomena, phase transitions, universality, as well as liquid-state and polymer theories, despite their close relevance to both fundamental research and engineering practice. Fundamentals and Practice in Statistical Thermodynamics fills this gap with an essential book that applies up-to-date statistical-mechanical techniques to address the most crucial thermodynamics problems found in chemical and materials systems. It is ideally suited to introduce a new generation of researchers and molecular engineers to modern thermodynamic topics with numerous cutting-edge applications. From Fundamentals and Practice in Statistical Thermodynamics readers will also find: An introduction to statistical-mechanical methods including molecular dynamics simulation, Monte Carlo simulation, as well as the molecular theories of phase transitions, classical fluids, electrolyte solutions, polymeric materials, and more Illustrative examples and exercise problems with solutions to facilitate student understanding Supplementary online materials covering the basics of quantum mechanics, density functional theory, variational principles of classical mechanics, intermolecular interactions, and many more subjects Fundamentals and Practice in Statistical Thermodynamics is ideal for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in chemical engineering, biomolecular engineering, environmental engineering, materials science and engineering, and all related scientific subfields of physics and chemistry.

Chemical and Thermodynamic Properties at High Temperatures

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Thermodynamic Properties at High Temperatures by : Congrès international de chimie pure et appliquée

Download or read book Chemical and Thermodynamic Properties at High Temperatures written by Congrès international de chimie pure et appliquée and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: