Entity Resolution In The Web Of Data

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Entity Resolution in the Web of Data

Author : Vassilis Christophides
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031794680
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Entity Resolution in the Web of Data by : Vassilis Christophides

Download or read book Entity Resolution in the Web of Data written by Vassilis Christophides and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, several knowledge bases have been built to enable large-scale knowledge sharing, but also an entity-centric Web search, mixing both structured data and text querying. These knowledge bases offer machine-readable descriptions of real-world entities, e.g., persons, places, published on the Web as Linked Data. However, due to the different information extraction tools and curation policies employed by knowledge bases, multiple, complementary and sometimes conflicting descriptions of the same real-world entities may be provided. Entity resolution aims to identify different descriptions that refer to the same entity appearing either within or across knowledge bases. The objective of this book is to present the new entity resolution challenges stemming from the openness of the Web of data in describing entities by an unbounded number of knowledge bases, the semantic and structural diversity of the descriptions provided across domains even for the same real-world entities, as well as the autonomy of knowledge bases in terms of adopted processes for creating and curating entity descriptions. The scale, diversity, and graph structuring of entity descriptions in the Web of data essentially challenge how two descriptions can be effectively compared for similarity, but also how resolution algorithms can efficiently avoid examining pairwise all descriptions. The book covers a wide spectrum of entity resolution issues at the Web scale, including basic concepts and data structures, main resolution tasks and workflows, as well as state-of-the-art algorithmic techniques and experimental trade-offs.

Entity Resolution and Information Quality

Author : John R. Talburt
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123819733
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Entity Resolution and Information Quality by : John R. Talburt

Download or read book Entity Resolution and Information Quality written by John R. Talburt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-01-14 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entity Resolution and Information Quality presents topics and definitions, and clarifies confusing terminologies regarding entity resolution and information quality. It takes a very wide view of IQ, including its six-domain framework and the skills formed by the International Association for Information and Data Quality {IAIDQ). The book includes chapters that cover the principles of entity resolution and the principles of Information Quality, in addition to their concepts and terminology. It also discusses the Fellegi-Sunter theory of record linkage, the Stanford Entity Resolution Framework, and the Algebraic Model for Entity Resolution, which are the major theoretical models that support Entity Resolution. In relation to this, the book briefly discusses entity-based data integration (EBDI) and its model, which serve as an extension of the Algebraic Model for Entity Resolution. There is also an explanation of how the three commercial ER systems operate and a description of the non-commercial open-source system known as OYSTER. The book concludes by discussing trends in entity resolution research and practice. Students taking IT courses and IT professionals will find this book invaluable. - First authoritative reference explaining entity resolution and how to use it effectively - Provides practical system design advice to help you get a competitive advantage - Includes a companion site with synthetic customer data for applicatory exercises, and access to a Java-based Entity Resolution program.

Data Matching

Author : Peter Christen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642311644
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Matching by : Peter Christen

Download or read book Data Matching written by Peter Christen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-04 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data matching (also known as record or data linkage, entity resolution, object identification, or field matching) is the task of identifying, matching and merging records that correspond to the same entities from several databases or even within one database. Based on research in various domains including applied statistics, health informatics, data mining, machine learning, artificial intelligence, database management, and digital libraries, significant advances have been achieved over the last decade in all aspects of the data matching process, especially on how to improve the accuracy of data matching, and its scalability to large databases. Peter Christen’s book is divided into three parts: Part I, “Overview”, introduces the subject by presenting several sample applications and their special challenges, as well as a general overview of a generic data matching process. Part II, “Steps of the Data Matching Process”, then details its main steps like pre-processing, indexing, field and record comparison, classification, and quality evaluation. Lastly, part III, “Further Topics”, deals with specific aspects like privacy, real-time matching, or matching unstructured data. Finally, it briefly describes the main features of many research and open source systems available today. By providing the reader with a broad range of data matching concepts and techniques and touching on all aspects of the data matching process, this book helps researchers as well as students specializing in data quality or data matching aspects to familiarize themselves with recent research advances and to identify open research challenges in the area of data matching. To this end, each chapter of the book includes a final section that provides pointers to further background and research material. Practitioners will better understand the current state of the art in data matching as well as the internal workings and limitations of current systems. Especially, they will learn that it is often not feasible to simply implement an existing off-the-shelf data matching system without substantial adaption and customization. Such practical considerations are discussed for each of the major steps in the data matching process.

Entity Resolution in the Web of Data

Author : Vassilis Christophides
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627058044
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Entity Resolution in the Web of Data by : Vassilis Christophides

Download or read book Entity Resolution in the Web of Data written by Vassilis Christophides and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2015-08-01 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, several knowledge bases have been built to enable large-scale knowledge sharing, but also an entity-centric Web search, mixing both structured data and text querying. These knowledge bases offer machine-readable descriptions of real-world entities, e.g., persons, places, published on the Web as Linked Data. However, due to the different information extraction tools and curation policies employed by knowledge bases, multiple, complementary and sometimes conflicting descriptions of the same real-world entities may be provided. Entity resolution aims to identify different descriptions that refer to the same entity appearing either within or across knowledge bases. The objective of this book is to present the new entity resolution challenges stemming from the openness of the Web of data in describing entities by an unbounded number of knowledge bases, the semantic and structural diversity of the descriptions provided across domains even for the same real-world entities, as well as the autonomy of knowledge bases in terms of adopted processes for creating and curating entity descriptions. The scale, diversity, and graph structuring of entity descriptions in the Web of data essentially challenge how two descriptions can be effectively compared for similarity, but also how resolution algorithms can efficiently avoid examining pairwise all descriptions. The book covers a wide spectrum of entity resolution issues at the Web scale, including basic concepts and data structures, main resolution tasks and workflows, as well as state-of-the-art algorithmic techniques and experimental trade-offs.

Innovative Techniques and Applications of Entity Resolution

Author : Wang, Hongzhi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466651997
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Techniques and Applications of Entity Resolution by : Wang, Hongzhi

Download or read book Innovative Techniques and Applications of Entity Resolution written by Wang, Hongzhi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entity resolution is an essential tool in processing and analyzing data in order to draw precise conclusions from the information being presented. Further research in entity resolution is necessary to help promote information quality and improved data reporting in multidisciplinary fields requiring accurate data representation. Innovative Techniques and Applications of Entity Resolution draws upon interdisciplinary research on tools, techniques, and applications of entity resolution. This research work provides a detailed analysis of entity resolution applied to various types of data as well as appropriate techniques and applications and is appropriately designed for students, researchers, information professionals, and system developers.

Unstructured Data Analysis

Author : Matthew Windham
Publisher : SAS Institute
ISBN 13 : 1635267099
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Unstructured Data Analysis by : Matthew Windham

Download or read book Unstructured Data Analysis written by Matthew Windham and published by SAS Institute. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unstructured data is the most voluminous form of data in the world, and several elements are critical for any advanced analytics practitioner leveraging SAS software to effectively address the challenge of deriving value from that data. This book covers the five critical elements of entity extraction, unstructured data, entity resolution, entity network mapping and analysis, and entity management. By following examples of how to apply processing to unstructured data, readers will derive tremendous long-term value from this book as they enhance the value they realize from SAS products.

Knowledge Graphs and Big Data Processing

Author : Valentina Janev
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030531996
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Graphs and Big Data Processing by : Valentina Janev

Download or read book Knowledge Graphs and Big Data Processing written by Valentina Janev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is part of the LAMBDA Project (Learning, Applying, Multiplying Big Data Analytics), funded by the European Union, GA No. 809965. Data Analytics involves applying algorithmic processes to derive insights. Nowadays it is used in many industries to allow organizations and companies to make better decisions as well as to verify or disprove existing theories or models. The term data analytics is often used interchangeably with intelligence, statistics, reasoning, data mining, knowledge discovery, and others. The goal of this book is to introduce some of the definitions, methods, tools, frameworks, and solutions for big data processing, starting from the process of information extraction and knowledge representation, via knowledge processing and analytics to visualization, sense-making, and practical applications. Each chapter in this book addresses some pertinent aspect of the data processing chain, with a specific focus on understanding Enterprise Knowledge Graphs, Semantic Big Data Architectures, and Smart Data Analytics solutions. This book is addressed to graduate students from technical disciplines, to professional audiences following continuous education short courses, and to researchers from diverse areas following self-study courses. Basic skills in computer science, mathematics, and statistics are required.

Entity Information Life Cycle for Big Data

Author : John R. Talburt
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 012800665X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Entity Information Life Cycle for Big Data by : John R. Talburt

Download or read book Entity Information Life Cycle for Big Data written by John R. Talburt and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entity Information Life Cycle for Big Data walks you through the ins and outs of managing entity information so you can successfully achieve master data management (MDM) in the era of big data. This book explains big data's impact on MDM and the critical role of entity information management system (EIMS) in successful MDM. Expert authors Dr. John R. Talburt and Dr. Yinle Zhou provide a thorough background in the principles of managing the entity information life cycle and provide practical tips and techniques for implementing an EIMS, strategies for exploiting distributed processing to handle big data for EIMS, and examples from real applications. Additional material on the theory of EIIM and methods for assessing and evaluating EIMS performance also make this book appropriate for use as a textbook in courses on entity and identity management, data management, customer relationship management (CRM), and related topics. - Explains the business value and impact of entity information management system (EIMS) and directly addresses the problem of EIMS design and operation, a critical issue organizations face when implementing MDM systems - Offers practical guidance to help you design and build an EIM system that will successfully handle big data - Details how to measure and evaluate entity integrity in MDM systems and explains the principles and processes that comprise EIM - Provides an understanding of features and functions an EIM system should have that will assist in evaluating commercial EIM systems - Includes chapter review questions, exercises, tips, and free downloads of demonstrations that use the OYSTER open source EIM system - Executable code (Java .jar files), control scripts, and synthetic input data illustrate various aspects of CSRUD life cycle such as identity capture, identity update, and assertions

Web Data Mining

Author : Bing Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642194605
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Web Data Mining by : Bing Liu

Download or read book Web Data Mining written by Bing Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-25 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liu has written a comprehensive text on Web mining, which consists of two parts. The first part covers the data mining and machine learning foundations, where all the essential concepts and algorithms of data mining and machine learning are presented. The second part covers the key topics of Web mining, where Web crawling, search, social network analysis, structured data extraction, information integration, opinion mining and sentiment analysis, Web usage mining, query log mining, computational advertising, and recommender systems are all treated both in breadth and in depth. His book thus brings all the related concepts and algorithms together to form an authoritative and coherent text. The book offers a rich blend of theory and practice. It is suitable for students, researchers and practitioners interested in Web mining and data mining both as a learning text and as a reference book. Professors can readily use it for classes on data mining, Web mining, and text mining. Additional teaching materials such as lecture slides, datasets, and implemented algorithms are available online.

Mining of Massive Datasets

Author : Jure Leskovec
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107077230
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining of Massive Datasets by : Jure Leskovec

Download or read book Mining of Massive Datasets written by Jure Leskovec and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, this book focuses on practical algorithms for mining data from even the largest datasets.

Analyzing the Social Web

Author : Jennifer Golbeck
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124058566
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing the Social Web by : Jennifer Golbeck

Download or read book Analyzing the Social Web written by Jennifer Golbeck and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-02-17 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzing the Social Web provides a framework for the analysis of public data currently available and being generated by social networks and social media, like Facebook, Twitter, and Foursquare. Access and analysis of this public data about people and their connections to one another allows for new applications of traditional social network analysis techniques that let us identify things like who are the most important or influential people in a network, how things will spread through the network, and the nature of peoples' relationships. Analyzing the Social Web introduces you to these techniques, shows you their application to many different types of social media, and discusses how social media can be used as a tool for interacting with the online public. - Presents interactive social applications on the web, and the types of analysis that are currently conducted in the study of social media - Covers the basics of network structures for beginners, including measuring methods for describing nodes, edges, and parts of the network - Discusses the major categories of social media applications or phenomena and shows how the techniques presented can be applied to analyze and understand the underlying data - Provides an introduction to information visualization, particularly network visualization techniques, and methods for using them to identify interesting features in a network, generate hypotheses for analysis, and recognize patterns of behavior - Includes a supporting website with lecture slides, exercises, and downloadable social network data sets that can be used can be used to apply the techniques presented in the book

The Four Generations of Entity Resolution

Author : George Papadakis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018788
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Four Generations of Entity Resolution by : George Papadakis

Download or read book The Four Generations of Entity Resolution written by George Papadakis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entity Resolution (ER) lies at the core of data integration and cleaning and, thus, a bulk of the research examines ways for improving its effectiveness and time efficiency. The initial ER methods primarily target Veracity in the context of structured (relational) data that are described by a schema of well-known quality and meaning. To achieve high effectiveness, they leverage schema, expert, and/or external knowledge. Part of these methods are extended to address Volume, processing large datasets through multi-core or massive parallelization approaches, such as the MapReduce paradigm. However, these early schema-based approaches are inapplicable to Web Data, which abound in voluminous, noisy, semi-structured, and highly heterogeneous information. To address the additional challenge of Variety, recent works on ER adopt a novel, loosely schema-aware functionality that emphasizes scalability and robustness to noise. Another line of present research focuses on the additional challenge of Velocity, aiming to process data collections of a continuously increasing volume. The latest works, though, take advantage of the significant breakthroughs in Deep Learning and Crowdsourcing, incorporating external knowledge to enhance the existing words to a significant extent. This synthesis lecture organizes ER methods into four generations based on the challenges posed by these four Vs. For each generation, we outline the corresponding ER workflow, discuss the state-of-the-art methods per workflow step, and present current research directions. The discussion of these methods takes into account a historical perspective, explaining the evolution of the methods over time along with their similarities and differences. The lecture also discusses the available ER tools and benchmark datasets that allow expert as well as novice users to make use of the available solutions.

Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Construction

Author : Mayank Kejriwal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030123758
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Construction by : Mayank Kejriwal

Download or read book Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Construction written by Mayank Kejriwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vast amounts of ontologically unstructured information on the Web, including HTML, XML and JSON documents, natural language documents, tweets, blogs, markups, and even structured documents like CSV tables, all contain useful knowledge that can present a tremendous advantage to the Artificial Intelligence community if extracted robustly, efficiently and semi-automatically as knowledge graphs. Domain-specific Knowledge Graph Construction (KGC) is an active research area that has recently witnessed impressive advances due to machine learning techniques like deep neural networks and word embeddings. This book will synthesize Knowledge Graph Construction over Web Data in an engaging and accessible manner. The book describes a timely topic for both early -and mid-career researchers. Every year, more papers continue to be published on knowledge graph construction, especially for difficult Web domains. This book serves as a useful reference, as well as an accessible but rigorous overview of this body of work. The book presents interdisciplinary connections when possible to engage researchers looking for new ideas or synergies. The book also appeals to practitioners in industry and data scientists since it has chapters on both data collection, as well as a chapter on querying and off-the-shelf implementations.

Linked Data

Author : Tom Heath
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303179432X
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Linked Data by : Tom Heath

Download or read book Linked Data written by Tom Heath and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Wide Web has enabled the creation of a global information space comprising linked documents. As the Web becomes ever more enmeshed with our daily lives, there is a growing desire for direct access to raw data not currently available on the Web or bound up in hypertext documents. Linked Data provides a publishing paradigm in which not only documents, but also data, can be a first class citizen of the Web, thereby enabling the extension of the Web with a global data space based on open standards - the Web of Data. In this Synthesis lecture we provide readers with a detailed technical introduction to Linked Data. We begin by outlining the basic principles of Linked Data, including coverage of relevant aspects of Web architecture. The remainder of the text is based around two main themes - the publication and consumption of Linked Data. Drawing on a practical Linked Data scenario, we provide guidance and best practices on: architectural approaches to publishing Linked Data; choosing URIs and vocabularies to identify and describe resources; deciding what data to return in a description of a resource on the Web; methods and frameworks for automated linking of data sets; and testing and debugging approaches for Linked Data deployments. We give an overview of existing Linked Data applications and then examine the architectures that are used to consume Linked Data from the Web, alongside existing tools and frameworks that enable these. Readers can expect to gain a rich technical understanding of Linked Data fundamentals, as the basis for application development, research or further study. Table of Contents: List of Figures / Introduction / Principles of Linked Data / The Web of Data / Linked Data Design Considerations / Recipes for Publishing Linked Data / Consuming Linked Data / Summary and Outlook

Data Cleaning

Author : Ihab F. Ilyas
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
ISBN 13 : 1450371558
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Cleaning by : Ihab F. Ilyas

Download or read book Data Cleaning written by Ihab F. Ilyas and published by Morgan & Claypool. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an overview of the end-to-end data cleaning process. Data quality is one of the most important problems in data management, since dirty data often leads to inaccurate data analytics results and incorrect business decisions. Poor data across businesses and the U.S. government are reported to cost trillions of dollars a year. Multiple surveys show that dirty data is the most common barrier faced by data scientists. Not surprisingly, developing effective and efficient data cleaning solutions is challenging and is rife with deep theoretical and engineering problems. This book is about data cleaning, which is used to refer to all kinds of tasks and activities to detect and repair errors in the data. Rather than focus on a particular data cleaning task, this book describes various error detection and repair methods, and attempts to anchor these proposals with multiple taxonomies and views. Specifically, it covers four of the most common and important data cleaning tasks, namely, outlier detection, data transformation, error repair (including imputing missing values), and data deduplication. Furthermore, due to the increasing popularity and applicability of machine learning techniques, it includes a chapter that specifically explores how machine learning techniques are used for data cleaning, and how data cleaning is used to improve machine learning models. This book is intended to serve as a useful reference for researchers and practitioners who are interested in the area of data quality and data cleaning. It can also be used as a textbook for a graduate course. Although we aim at covering state-of-the-art algorithms and techniques, we recognize that data cleaning is still an active field of research and therefore provide future directions of research whenever appropriate.

An Introduction to Duplicate Detection

Author : Feliz Nauman
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608452212
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Duplicate Detection by : Feliz Nauman

Download or read book An Introduction to Duplicate Detection written by Feliz Nauman and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2010-05-05 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ever increasing volume of data, data quality problems abound. Multiple, yet different representations of the same real-world objects in data, duplicates, are one of the most intriguing data quality problems. The effects of such duplicates are detrimental; for instance, bank customers can obtain duplicate identities, inventory levels are monitored incorrectly, catalogs are mailed multiple times to the same household, etc. Automatically detecting duplicates is difficult: First, duplicate representations are usually not identical but slightly differ in their values. Second, in principle all pairs of records should be compared, which is infeasible for large volumes of data. This lecture examines closely the two main components to overcome these difficulties: (i) Similarity measures are used to automatically identify duplicates when comparing two records. Well-chosen similarity measures improve the effectiveness of duplicate detection. (ii) Algorithms are developed to perform on very large volumes of data in search for duplicates. Well-designed algorithms improve the efficiency of duplicate detection. Finally, we discuss methods to evaluate the success of duplicate detection. Table of Contents: Data Cleansing: Introduction and Motivation / Problem Definition / Similarity Functions / Duplicate Detection Algorithms / Evaluating Detection Success / Conclusion and Outlook / Bibliography

Linked Democracy

Author : Marta Poblet
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303013363X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Linked Democracy by : Marta Poblet

Download or read book Linked Democracy written by Marta Poblet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book shows the factors linking information flow, social intelligence, rights management and modelling with epistemic democracy, offering licensed linked data along with information about the rights involved. This model of democracy for the web of data brings new challenges for the social organisation of knowledge, collective innovation, and the coordination of actions. Licensed linked data, licensed linguistic linked data, right expression languages, semantic web regulatory models, electronic institutions, artificial socio-cognitive systems are examples of regulatory and institutional design (regulations by design). The web has been massively populated with both data and services, and semantically structured data, the linked data cloud, facilitates and fosters human-machine interaction. Linked data aims to create ecosystems to make it possible to browse, discover, exploit and reuse data sets for applications. Rights Expression Languages semi-automatically regulate the use and reuse of content.