Engineering Fundamentals of Ring Spinning/Twisting, Over-end Unwinding and Two-for-One Twisting in Textile Processes

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Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605951722
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Fundamentals of Ring Spinning/Twisting, Over-end Unwinding and Two-for-One Twisting in Textile Processes by : Subhash Batra

Download or read book Engineering Fundamentals of Ring Spinning/Twisting, Over-end Unwinding and Two-for-One Twisting in Textile Processes written by Subhash Batra and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2015-07-02 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential theory for understanding and modifying dynamic elements of high-speed yarn spinning, unwinding and twistingTroubleshoot and correct problems in fibers and machinery caused by very rapid throughput Using basic physics and engineering principles, this volume analyzes dynamic forces in three processes critical for textile production: O-ring spinning, unwinding and twisting. The book offers a review of approaches for modeling the processes and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each. Detailed analyses are given for the dynamics of ballooning yarns, instabilities due to acceleration, and the many interacting parameters that affect tension. The theory presented is linked to practical questions such as how to prevent broken yarns and reduce equipment downtime with an emphasis on ways to improve process design and achieve higher throughput. This technical book furnishes the calculations needed to understand and optimize a number of textile production processes, including texturing and warping.

Research Design for Combed Yarn Quality

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Publisher : LWRN Studio
ISBN 13 : 8196362218
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Design for Combed Yarn Quality by : Dr. Sukhvir Singh

Download or read book Research Design for Combed Yarn Quality written by Dr. Sukhvir Singh and published by LWRN Studio. This book was released on 2023-05-22 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of finisher drawframe storage variables such as can-spring stiffness, sliver deposition rate and sliver coils position on the quality characteristics of the combed ring-spun yarn. The research design also includes the effect of sliver storage time on the quality of stored sliver and subsequently on roving and yarn produced on speedframe and ringframe respectively. The critical role of storage can-spring parameters on combed sliver, roving and yarn quality has been frequently discussed in spinning preparatory literature. However, a clear understanding of the nature of relationships, as mentioned above, is not yet well established by the previous works. So, there is a need to study the underlying factors at a deeper level that may provide further insight into ways to control ring yarn quality. Therefore, the present investigations were carried out to observe the effects of uncommon process parameters namely can-spring stiffness, delivery rate and sliver coils position at post comber drawing stage on sliver, roving and yarn quality when slivers were allowed to feed without any storage time and after 8 hours storage time. The research plan was developed by implementing a three factor three level Box-Behnken design of experiment. The effects of aforementioned variables were studied on combed yarn unevenness properties (U%, CVm % and Imperfections), tensile properties (yarn tenacity and breaking elongation) and S3 hairiness. The results showed that the effects of can-spring stiffness and sliver coils position are significant on yarn evenness, CVm%, imperfections, tenacity and S3 hairiness. However, the combed yarn quality parameters did not show any significant relationships with the post combing drawing delivery rate. It was observed that the combed yarn produced from bottom position sliver coils using older can-spring showed less even yarn with improved imperfection, having less strength and more hairiness. The combed yarn quality further deteriorates on allowing 8 hours of sliver storage time. It was found that the bottom sliver coils experience the highest compressive forces compared to other sliver coils position and adjacent sliver coils stickiness was observed which result in sliver stretching and failure at the time of processing on speedframe. Also, older can- spring of reduced spring stiffness result in buckling which leads to stored sliver contact with rough sidewalls caused weak & hairy sliver. The combed yarn samples produced from such storage cans leads to uneven yarn with more imperfections, weaker and hairy yarn structure. The contribution of sliver coils position was found highest followed by can-spring stiffness in deciding combed yarn quality parameters in the current study. However, the effect of finisher drawframe delivery speed on yarn quality parameters was found minimal. Apart from this, an attempt has been made to understand the effect of dynamics of the can-spring mechanism on combed sliver handling at the time of sliver deposition at drawframe through bond graph modeling approach. The behaviour of the can-spring used for combed sliver storage was found linear as expected. It was observed that bond graph modeling of can-spring mechanism provides us information on more states in a systematic and algorithmic manner compared to any other technique. Linear momentum, linear displacement of top plate, force experienced by the combed sliver and load versus displacement response of the mechanism was also studied. However, the more rigorous study is required to study the accurate dynamics of such precise systems because the force and the stresses experienced by the combed sliver are too low due to very low inter-fiber cohesion.

Textile Technology Digest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Textile Technology Digest by :

Download or read book Textile Technology Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Textile World

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Textile World by :

Download or read book Textile World written by and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 2200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Engineer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engineer by :

Download or read book The Engineer written by and published by . This book was released on 1856 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566768214
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology by : Carl A. Lawrence

Download or read book Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology written by Carl A. Lawrence and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-03-28 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing textbooks covering the subject of yarn manufacture largely concentrate on describing the workings of machines. Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology presents complete coverage of yarn manufacture and technology and current research findings on the structure and properties of spun yarns. Written by a well-known and respected authority on textile technology, it not only introduces the subject, but it provides students with an advanced understanding of the various process stages. The book introduces the rudiments of staple yarn technology, covering the manufacturing process, the raw materials, and processes including short staple, worsted, semiworsted and woollen spinning, doubling, and specialty yarn processes. It also covers the more advanced studies in staple yarn technology, including new developments in fiber preparation technology, carding technology, roller drafting, gilling, ring spinning, open-end rotor spinning, air jet spinning and new research on unconventional spinning systems. This extensive range of topics, along with hundreds of tables and illustrations presented in Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology make it a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the field.

Fundamentals of Fiber Science

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Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605951196
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Fiber Science by : Xiangwu Zhang

Download or read book Fundamentals of Fiber Science written by Xiangwu Zhang and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2014-01-13 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connects fiber chemistry and structure to properties that can be designed and engineered Micro- and nanoscale, synthetic and natural polymer and non-polymer fibers explained with applications to industrial, electronic, biomedical and energy Information pertinent for fiber, textile, composite, polymer and materials specialists This volume provides the basic chemical and mathematical theory needed to understand and modify the connections among the structure, formation and properties of many different types of manmade and natural fibers. At a fundamental level it explains how polymeric and non-polymeric fibers are organized, how such fibers are formed, both synthetically and biologically, and how primary and secondary properties, from basic flow to thermal and electrical qualities, are derived from molecular and submolecular organization, thus establishing the quantitative and predictive relationships needed for fiber engineering. The book goes on to show how fiber chemistry and modes of processing for dozens of materials such as silks, ceramics, glass and carbon can be used to control functional optical, conductive, thermal and other properties. Its discussion ranges over microscale and nanoscale fibers (nanofibers), covering methods such as spinning and electrospinning, as well as biological fiber generation through self-assembly. Technologies in this text apply to the analysis and design of fibers for industrial, electronic, optical, medical and energy storage applications.

Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857090216
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology by : C A Lawrence

Download or read book Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology written by C A Lawrence and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-09-27 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an invaluable single source of information on the advances in yarn spinning technologies. Advanced spinning systems are described and comparisons are made of the properties of the yarns produced, and resultant finished products, with those from conventional systems. Part one provides an introduction to yarn fibre spinning and structure. Chapters discuss the principles of ring spinning and open-end spinning of yarns. Yarn structure and properties from different spinning techniques and yarn structural requirements for knitted and woven fabrics are also examined. Part two covers advances in particular yarn spinning technologies. Topics range from siro spinning to compact spinning technology and air-jet spinning. Final chapters explore how to minimise fibre damage which occur during spinning and the use of spin finishes for textiles. With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Advances in yarn spinning technology is an important text for spinners, yarn manufacturers and fabric producers, as well as researchers, technicians, engineers and technologists in this sector of the textile industry. Documents advances in spinning technologies and presents comparisons between systems Assesses particular textile spinning technologies with specific chapters focusing on siro, compact, rotor, friction and air-jet spinning Reviews measures to minimise fibre damage caused by spinning are investigated with specific relevance to rotor and friction spinning

Introduction to Nonwovens Technology

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Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605950378
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Nonwovens Technology by : Subhash Kumar Batra

Download or read book Introduction to Nonwovens Technology written by Subhash Kumar Batra and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2012 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The processing of nonwovens depends on a range of technologies, some adapted from the textile and paper industries, others developed uniquely for nonwovens production. The present volume provides a systematic step-by-step explanation of virtually all processes that integrate relevant raw materials into finished nonwovens for different end uses. In comprehensive terms, the book explains the connection between the structure of nonwovens and the specialized, as well as still evolving, technologies used to produce them - from simple roll goods to nanoscale webs and fiberwebs. The unified treatment in the book is meant to serve the needs of engineering and technology students. For students and instructors, the text also offers reviews of basic chemistry, polymer physics and heat transfer concepts, which are linked to processing and design information. Problems and exercises are presented for classroom study and individual practice. The book can also be used profitably as a self-teaching tool by professionals working in or new to the nonwovens industry.From the Foreword by John Hearle In comparison with other publications, the present book covers the great diversity of nonwovens and emphasizes how new types of nonwovens can be created through the use of novel fibres. This approach integrates many aspects of fibres and textile structures that are not associated with the conventional forms of nonwovens, which were established over the last fifty years. In this sense the book summarizes existing technical knowledge and suggests ways of going beyond it.

Scientific American

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific American by :

Download or read book Scientific American written by and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns, and Fabrics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns, and Fabrics by : Stanley Backer

Download or read book Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns, and Fabrics written by Stanley Backer and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Textile Materials for Lightweight Constructions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662463415
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Textile Materials for Lightweight Constructions by : Chokri Cherif

Download or read book Textile Materials for Lightweight Constructions written by Chokri Cherif and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, experts on textile technologies convey both general and specific information on various aspects of textile engineering, ready-made technologies, and textile chemistry. They describe the entire process chain from fiber materials to various yarn constructions, 2D and 3D textile constructions, preforms, and interface layer design. In addition, the authors introduce testing methods, shaping and simulation techniques for the characterization of and structural mechanics calculations on anisotropic, pliable high-performance textiles, including specific examples from the fields of fiber plastic composites, textile concrete and textile membranes. Readers will also be familiarized with the potential offered by increasingly employed textile structures, for instance in the fields of composite technology, construction technology, security technology and membrane technology.

An Introduction to Healthcare and Medical Textiles

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Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1605950203
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Healthcare and Medical Textiles by : Wen Zhong

Download or read book An Introduction to Healthcare and Medical Textiles written by Wen Zhong and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2013 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a scientific introduction to the study, engineering and applications of medical textiles. It moves systematically from the fundamentals of textile materials and their fabrication through biocompatibility and biodegradability to the applications of textiles in healthcare, ranging from hygiene to wound care, grafts and implantables. The book analyzes how the internal structures of various types of textiles, wovens, knits and nonwovens, are related to specific medical/biomedical end uses. While carefully explaining the basics, the book aims to show the connection between textile properties and the design and development of medical and healthcare textile products. This text is designed for advanced students and industry-based textile researchers, engineers, and product developers.

Yarn Texturing Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855737655
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Yarn Texturing Technology by : J. W. S. Hearle

Download or read book Yarn Texturing Technology written by J. W. S. Hearle and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-09 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Texturing is increasingly important in textile production, not only in yarns for weaving and knitting fashion products, but also for carpets, furnishing fabrics and a variety of technical textiles. This book covers all the major techniques including twist-texturing, jet-screeen texturing, false-twist process, BCF processes and air-jet texturingare in detail. Combining a comprehensive review of the physics and chemistry of texturing with a thorough, illustrated description of current practice, this book is invaluable for yarn and fabric manufacturers, textile scientists and students on textile science and technology courses.

Extrusion

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1437734820
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Extrusion by : Harold F. Giles Jr

Download or read book Extrusion written by Harold F. Giles Jr and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2013-09-21 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Extrusion is designed to aid operators, engineers, and managers in extrusion processing in quickly answering practical day-to-day questions. The first part of the book provides the fundamental principles, for operators and engineers, of polymeric materials extrusion processing in single and twin screw extruders. The next section covers advanced topics including troubleshooting, auxiliary equipment, and coextrusion for operators, engineers, and managers. The final part provides applications case studies in key areas for engineers such as compounding, blown film, extrusion blow molding, coating, foam, and reprocessing. This practical guide to extrusion brings together both equipment and materials processing aspects. It covers basic and advanced topics, for reference and training, in thermoplastics processing in the extruder. Detailed reference data are provided on such important operating conditions as temperatures, start-up procedures, shear rates, pressure drops, and safety. A practical guide to the selection, design and optimization of extrusion processes and equipment Designed to improve production efficiency and product quality Focuses on practical fault analysis and troubleshooting techniques

Fabric Structure and Design

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Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 8122424708
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabric Structure and Design by : N. Gokarneshan

Download or read book Fabric Structure and Design written by N. Gokarneshan and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2009 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Fabric Formation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466554444
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Fabric Formation by : Prabir Kumar Banerjee

Download or read book Principles of Fabric Formation written by Prabir Kumar Banerjee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How Are Textile Fabrics Formed? Principles of Fabric Formation is a treatise on the modern production systems of woven, knitted, braided, nonwoven, triaxial, multiaxial, and 3D fabrics. This book offers a basic understanding of the technicalities involved in the formation of different types of textile fabrics, and brings out the relative merits and limitations of each production process in one single volume. Gain Insight into the World of Textile Fabrics Providing readers with an appreciation of the technicalities involved in the formation of different types of textile fabrics, the author describes all major fabric formation methods, and explains each stage of formation in the text. He also addresses all major topics related to the formation of different classes of textile fabrics, including yarn winding, warping, yarn sizing, woven fabric construction, weaving, weft knitting, warp knitting, braiding, nonwovens, and triaxial, multiaxial and 3D fabrics. Comprised of 16 chapters, this multifaceted work: Provides a technical description of fabric formation systems Focuses on the diverse technicalities involved in each and every stage of formation Contains a comprehensive compilation of the major principles involved Principles of Fabric Formation is an exclusive junior/senior undergraduate-level textbook with a focus on the diverse technical principles involved in production of the entire gamut of textile fabrics.