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Energy Policies Of Iea Countries Hungary 1999 Edition
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Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by :
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Policy Review by : Great Britain. Department of Energy
Download or read book Energy Policy Review written by Great Britain. Department of Energy and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :OECD Publishing ISBN 13 :9789264014800 Total Pages :444 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (148 download)
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual review analyses energy policy and market trends of the member countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA). It provides an overview of trends in energy markets, including an analysis of recent trends in energy demand, supply and fuel prices. It highlights key issues related to energy security, which remains a major government preoccupation. It examines member countries' progress in energy market reform, their actions to meet the Kyoto greenhouse gas emissions targets, and their policies on energy efficiency and energy R&D. The publication presents summaries of the in-depth country reviews of Austria, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Japan and Switzerland carried out from October 2002 to June 2003. Shorter reviews of Australia, Belgium, the Czech Republic, New Zealand, Norway, Spain and Turkey are also included, as well as an overview of developments in non-member countries including China, India, south-east Asia, Latin America, Russia, central and south-eastern Europe and Saudi Arabia. Energy balances and key energy statistics for all IEA countries are given.
Book Synopsis Energy Policies of IEA Countries by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book Energy Policies of IEA Countries written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal produces little energy, all of it from renewable sources. But Portugal's energy consumption is growing apace, and the country is increasingly dependent on imported energy.
Book Synopsis Held Captive by Gas by : Joshua Posaner
Download or read book Held Captive by Gas written by Joshua Posaner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas makes or breaks economies, as shown by the effects of the 2009 Ukraine/Russia gas supply crisis. Joshua Posaner looks at four case study countries in Central and Eastern Europe. He examines the interdependence between the domestic political structure of a gas import-dependent country and the price it paid for imports up to 2014, using the level of reliance on the dominant supplier as an indicator. The more dependent a country is on a single supplier, the more it pays for its supplies. The author aims to explain why capitals prioritize energy security and balance their import portfolios differently, while taking a new angle on the European gas system. He offers a timely investigation into an oft-reported subject, with Russia’s perceived “energy weapon” and themes of “energy dependence” weighing heavily on European political discourse.
Book Synopsis Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe by : Wojciech Ostrowski
Download or read book Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe written by Wojciech Ostrowski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to move beyond the approach which views energy as a purely geopolitical tool of the Russian state and assumes a 'one size fits all' approach to energy security in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It argues that in order to fully understand Russian involvement in the regional energy complex, the CEE-Russian energy relationship should be analysed in the context of the political and economic transitions that Russia and the CEE states underwent. The chapters on individual countries in the book demonstrate that, although Russia has and will continue to play a substantial role in the CEE energy sector, the scope of its possible influence has been overstated.
Author :International Energy Agency Publisher :Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development ISBN 13 :9789264170964 Total Pages :152 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (79 download)
Book Synopsis Hungary 1999 Review by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book Hungary 1999 Review written by International Energy Agency and published by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. This book was released on 1999 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hungary joined the International Energy Agency on 3 June 1997 as part of its transition toward a market economy and integration into the West that began after 1990. It also envisages accession to the European Union (EU) within the next three years. This will require further changes to the country's energy sector that underwent considerable change during the transition years.Previously operated by the state-held body MVM, Hungary's electricity supply industry was restructured and privatised, with generation, transmission and distribution now separate functions. But as the country's wholesale company, MVM still dominates the industry. New legislation provides for regulated third party access and progressive market opening, starting with 10% by 2001.MOL is the sole domestic producer of oil and gas, but the oil retail market is now fully competitive. MOL and the gas distribution and supply companies have been privatised, and new legislation introducing competition into the gas market is to be completed by 2002.Hungary signed the Climate Convention in 1994 and is committed to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions. The country's total primary energy supply collapsed after 1989 and is not expected to recover to previous levels before 2010, so Hungary is certain to fulfil its obligations. But scope exists for major energy efficiency improvements.This report forms part of a series of periodic in-depth reviews conducted by the IEA on a four-year cycle. Statistical updates of energy developments in all 25 IEA countries are published annually in Energy Policies of IEA Countries.
Book Synopsis Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism by : Anita Orban
Download or read book Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism written by Anita Orban and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2008-09-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia is the world's foremost energy superpower, rivaling Saudi Arabia as the world's largest oil producer and accounting for a quarter of the world's exports of natural gas. Russia's energy reserves account for half of the world's probable oil reserves and a third of the world's proven natural gas reserves. Whereas military might and nuclear weapons formed the core of Soviet cold war power, since 1991 the Russian state has viewed its monopolistic control of Russia's energy resources as the core of its power now and for the future. Since 2005, the international news has been filled with Russia's repeated demonstrations of its readiness to use price, transit fees, and supply of gas and oil exports as punitive policy instruments against recalcitrant states that were formerly part of the Soviet Union, striking in turn the Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, and Lithuania. Orban reveals for the first time in Power, Energy, and the New Russian Imperialism Russia's readiness to wield the same energy weapon against her neighbors on the west, all of them former Soviet satellite states but now EU and NATO member nations: the three Baltic nations and the five East European nations of Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia. Orban shows how the Kremlin since 1991 has systematically used Russian energy companies as players in a concerted neo-mercantilist, energy-based foreign policy designed to further Russia's neo-imperial ambitions among America's key allies in Central East Europe. Her unprecedented analysis is key to predicting Russia's strategic response to American negotiations with Poland and the Czech Republic to host the US missile shield. She also reveals the economic and diplomatic modus operandi by which Russia will increasingly apply its energy clout to shape and coerce the foreign policies of the West European members of the EU, as Russia's contribution to EU gas consumption increases from a quarter today to three-quarters by 2020. Orban proves that Russia's neo-mercantilist energy strategy in East Europe is not at all dependent on the person of Putin, but began under Yeltsin and continues under Medvedev, the former chairman of Gazprom.
Book Synopsis Alternative Oil Supply Infrastructures for the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic by : Tomáš Vlček
Download or read book Alternative Oil Supply Infrastructures for the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic written by Tomáš Vlček and published by Masarykova univerzita. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Od roku 2007 se často opakuje informace o tom, že Rusko zvažuje uzavření ropovodu Družba. Česká a Slovenská republika to vnímají jako významnou hrozbu. Tato kniha hodnotí dostupné infrastrukturní alternativy a poskytuje jakési vodítko pro budoucí řešení problému. Cílem je analyzovat možnosti ropovodní infrastruktury s ohledem na alternativy k primární zásobovací trase, a to pro Českou a Slovenskou republiku. Těchto možností je šest: ropovod Ingolstadt-Kralupy-Litvínov, ropovod Adria, potenciální ropovod Bratislava-Schwechat-Pipelie a ropovod Adria-Wien Pipeline, potenciální ropovod Oděsa-Brody-Adamowo-Płock-Gdaňsk, potenciální ropovod Spergau-Litvínov a vodní cesta Lobau-Bratislava. Výsledky výzkumu ukazují, že Česká a Slovenská republika mají společné zájmy v ropném sektoru, které mohou přetavit ve společný postup při jejich dosahování.
Book Synopsis World Energy Outlook 2019 by : International Energy Agency
Download or read book World Energy Outlook 2019 written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Energy Outlook series is a leading source of strategic insight on the future of energy and energy-related emissions, providing detailed scenarios that map out the consequences of different energy policy and investment choices. This year's edition updates the outlooks for all fuels, technologies and regions, based on the latest market data, policy initiatives and cost trends. In addition, the 2019 report tackles some key questions in depth: (i) What do the shale revolution, the rise of liquefied natural gas, the falling costs of renewables and the spread of digital technologies mean for tomorrow's energy supply?; (ii) How can the world get on a pathway to meet global climate targets and other sustainable energy goals?; (iii) What are the energy choices that will shape Africa's future, and how might the rise of the African consumer affect global trends?; (iv) How large a role could offshore wind play in the transformation of the energy sector?; (v) Could the world's gas grids one day deliver low-carbon energy?
Author :Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group III. Publisher :Cambridge University Press ISBN 13 :9780521015028 Total Pages :724 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (15 download)
Book Synopsis Climate Change 2001: Mitigation by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group III.
Download or read book Climate Change 2001: Mitigation written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group III. and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-12 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IPCC assessment of the scientific, technical, environmental, economic, and social aspects of the mitigation of climate change.
Book Synopsis Towards Sustainable Development Indicators to Measure Progress (Proceedings of the Rome Conference) by : OECD
Download or read book Towards Sustainable Development Indicators to Measure Progress (Proceedings of the Rome Conference) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-09-04 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the proceedings of the OECD Conference that was held in Rome in December 1999. It presents the wide range of initiatives and indicators that are already in place, and outlines the challenges that remain in measuring progress towards sustainable development.
Download or read book Climate Change written by V Grover and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-01-06 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book documents the scientific facts regarding climate change and a brief overview of the key developments in the climate change regime, discussing Kyoto Protocol and beyond. The North-South politics regarding energy markets and the emissions there from, are also discussed in the book. After establishing the scientific base, presenting agreement
Book Synopsis Energy Poverty in Eastern Europe by : Stefan Buzar
Download or read book Energy Poverty in Eastern Europe written by Stefan Buzar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the consequences of the post-socialist transformation of Eastern and Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union is the emergence of energy poverty, a condition where households are living in inadequately heated homes. This book provides the first full-length examination of the causes, consequences and patterns of energy poverty in former Communist countries. Based on empirical evidence that spans different spatial contexts and scales and compares these with other parts of the world, the book links household-level deprivation with broader organizational and political dynamics. The book also analyzes the lived experiences of scarcity and marginalization with the aid of two in-depth country studies. Furthermore, it identifies the socio-demographic factors that distinguish energy-poor families from the rest of the population, while stressing the need for a comprehensive range of policy tools to address energy poverty. As the issue of energy supply from the former Soviet Union is likely to become one of the most important economic and political problems across the whole of Europe within the next couple of decades, the book argues that there is a direct link between the energy crises experienced by the region, and the social aspects of energy use in households.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2009 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2009 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-07-08 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2009 edition of OECD's periodic survey of Belgium explores how Belgium should cope with the economic crisis and includes chapters on securing fiscal sustainability, improving fiscal federalism, reforming the tax system, and promoting ...
Book Synopsis Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD Countries Since 1990 by : OECD
Download or read book Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD Countries Since 1990 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-06-16 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive, up to date and internationally comparable data on the environmental performance of agriculture in OECD countries.
Download or read book WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2018 written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: