End-to-end Scheduling to Meet Deadlines in Distributed Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis End-to-end Scheduling to Meet Deadlines in Distributed Systems by : Riccardo Bettati

Download or read book End-to-end Scheduling to Meet Deadlines in Distributed Systems written by Riccardo Bettati and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a distributed real-time system or communication network, tasks may need to be executed on more than one processor. For time-critical tasks, the timing constraints are typically given as end-to-end release times and deadlines. This thesis describes algorithms to schedule a class of systems where all the tasks execute on different processors in turn in the same order. This end-to-end scheduling problem is known as the flow-shop problem. We present several cases where the problem is tractable and evaluate two heuristic algorithms for the NP-hard general case. We generalize the traditional flow-shop model in two directions. First, we present two algorithms for scheduling flow shops where tasks can be serviced more than once by some processors. Second, we describe a technique to schedule flow shops that consist of periodic tasks and to analyze their schedulability. We generalize this technique and describe how it can be used to schedule distributed systems that can not be modeled by flow shops. We then describe how to combine local or global resource access protocols and end-to-end scheduling. Finally, we show that by using end-to-end scheduling we can simplify resource access protocols and thus increase the utilization of resources.

Metaheuristics for Scheduling in Distributed Computing Environments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540692606
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaheuristics for Scheduling in Distributed Computing Environments by : Fatos Xhafa

Download or read book Metaheuristics for Scheduling in Distributed Computing Environments written by Fatos Xhafa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-19 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents meta-heuristics approaches for Grid scheduling problems. It brings new ideas, analysis, implementations and evaluation of meta-heuristic techniques for Grid scheduling, which make this volume novel in several aspects.

Deadline Scheduling for Real-Time Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461555353
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Deadline Scheduling for Real-Time Systems by : John A. Stankovic

Download or read book Deadline Scheduling for Real-Time Systems written by John A. Stankovic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many real-time systems rely on static scheduling algorithms. This includes cyclic scheduling, rate monotonic scheduling and fixed schedules created by off-line scheduling techniques such as dynamic programming, heuristic search, and simulated annealing. However, for many real-time systems, static scheduling algorithms are quite restrictive and inflexible. For example, highly automated agile manufacturing, command, control and communications, and distributed real-time multimedia applications all operate over long lifetimes and in highly non-deterministic environments. Dynamic real-time scheduling algorithms are more appropriate for these systems and are used in such systems. Many of these algorithms are based on earliest deadline first (EDF) policies. There exists a wealth of literature on EDF-based scheduling with many extensions to deal with sophisticated issues such as precedence constraints, resource requirements, system overload, multi-processors, and distributed systems. Deadline Scheduling for Real-Time Systems: EDF and Related Algorithms aims at collecting a significant body of knowledge on EDF scheduling for real-time systems, but it does not try to be all-inclusive (the literature is too extensive). The book primarily presents the algorithms and associated analysis, but guidelines, rules, and implementation considerations are also discussed, especially for the more complicated situations where mathematical analysis is difficult. In general, it is very difficult to codify and taxonomize scheduling knowledge because there are many performance metrics, task characteristics, and system configurations. Also, adding to the complexity is the fact that a variety of algorithms have been designed for different combinations of these considerations. In spite of the recent advances there are still gaps in the solution space and there is a need to integrate the available solutions. For example, a list of issues to consider includes: preemptive versus non-preemptive tasks, uni-processors versus multi-processors, using EDF at dispatch time versus EDF-based planning, precedence constraints among tasks, resource constraints, periodic versus aperiodic versus sporadic tasks, scheduling during overload, fault tolerance requirements, and providing guarantees and levels of guarantees (meeting quality of service requirements). Deadline Scheduling for Real-Time Systems: EDF and Related Algorithms should be of interest to researchers, real-time system designers, and instructors and students, either as a focussed course on deadline-based scheduling for real-time systems, or, more likely, as part of a more general course on real-time computing. The book serves as an invaluable reference in this fast-moving field.

Foundations of Real-Time Computing: Scheduling and Resource Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461539560
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Real-Time Computing: Scheduling and Resource Management by : André M. van Tilborg

Download or read book Foundations of Real-Time Computing: Scheduling and Resource Management written by André M. van Tilborg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of papers that focus on the state-of the-art in real-time scheduling and resource management. Preliminary versions of these papers were presented at a workshop on the foundations of real-time computing sponsored by the Office of Naval Research in October, 1990 in Washington, D.C. A companion volume by the title Foundations of Real-Time Computing: Fonnal Specifications and Methods complements this book by addressing many of the most advanced approaches currently being investigated in the arena of formal specification and verification of real-time systems. Together, these two texts provide a comprehensive snapshot of current insights into the process of designing and building real-time computing systems on a scientific basis. Many of the papers in this book take care to define the notion of real-time system precisely, because it is often easy to misunderstand what is meant by that term. Different communities of researchers variously use the term real-time to refer to either very fast computing, or immediate on-line data acquisition, or deadline-driven computing. This text is concerned with the very difficult problems of scheduling tasks and resource management in computer systems whose performance is inextricably fused with the achievement of deadlines. Such systems have been enabled for a rapidly increasing set of diverse end-uses by the unremitting advances in computing power per constant-dollar cost and per constant-unit-volume of space. End-use applications of deadline-driven real-time computers span a spectrum that includes transportation systems, robotics and manufacturing, aerospace and defense, industrial process control, and telecommunications.

Bounding the End-to-end Response Times of Tasks in a Distributed Real-time System Using the Direct Synchronization Protocol

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Bounding the End-to-end Response Times of Tasks in a Distributed Real-time System Using the Direct Synchronization Protocol by : Jun Sun

Download or read book Bounding the End-to-end Response Times of Tasks in a Distributed Real-time System Using the Direct Synchronization Protocol written by Jun Sun and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "In a distributed real-time system, a task may consist of a chain of subtasks which execute on different processors. In order to guarantee that all timing constraints are met in such a system, it is imperative to be able to determine the end-to-end response time for each task. This report focuses on distributed systems where tasks are periodic and scheduled according to fixed priority scheduling algorithms. Moreover, if a subtask has predecessors, every instance of the subtask is released as soon as the corresponding instance of the immediate predecessor subtask completes. This report describes an algorithm that can be used to find upper bounds on the end-to-end response times of tasks in such a distributed real-time system."

Big Data Analytics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030371883
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data Analytics by : Sanjay Madria

Download or read book Big Data Analytics written by Sanjay Madria and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Big Data analytics, BDA 2019, held in Ahmedabad, India, in December 2019. The 25 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections named: big data analytics: vision and perspectives; search and information extraction; predictive analytics in medical and agricultural domains; graph analytics; pattern mining; and machine learning.

Static-Task Scheduling Incorporating Precedence Constraints and Deadlines in a Heterogeneous-Computing Environment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423535256
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Static-Task Scheduling Incorporating Precedence Constraints and Deadlines in a Heterogeneous-Computing Environment by : Michael D. Niedert

Download or read book Static-Task Scheduling Incorporating Precedence Constraints and Deadlines in a Heterogeneous-Computing Environment written by Michael D. Niedert and published by . This book was released on 2000-06 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed systems have grown in popularity due to the rapid increase in networking of personal computers. A mixture of computers consisting of different architectures can be more powerful, reliable, and scalable than a single supercomputer. The problem of optimally scheduling jobs on a cluster of heterogeneous machines to minimize the time at which the last machine finishes is NP-complete. Nonetheless, the choice of a heuristic algorithm greatly affects the speed of solution. This work evaluates a greedy algorithm, an A* algorithm, and a simulated annealing algorithm applied to the heterogeneous scheduling problem with deadline and dependency constraints. Tradeoffs of speed and schedule quality were noted between the algorithms. The greedy algorithm produced results quicker than the A* and simulated annealing algorithms, but with a lower schedule quality. Because of these offsetting performance criteria, an analysis was conducted to determine which algorithms should be used for which input cases.

Distributed Computing Systems, 14th Conference (ICDCS-14)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computing Systems, 14th Conference (ICDCS-14) by :

Download or read book Distributed Computing Systems, 14th Conference (ICDCS-14) written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of ICDCS-13 comprise 74 papers in the areas of distributed system architecture and shared memory; distributed operating systems; distributed databases and information systems; distributed system services and management; distributed applications and cooperative work; communication arc

The Sixth Annual Workshop on Space Operations Applications and Research (SOAR 1992)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sixth Annual Workshop on Space Operations Applications and Research (SOAR 1992) by :

Download or read book The Sixth Annual Workshop on Space Operations Applications and Research (SOAR 1992) written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The ... International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The ... International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems by :

Download or read book The ... International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems by : IEEE Computer Society. TC on Distributed Processing

Download or read book Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems written by IEEE Computer Society. TC on Distributed Processing and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of ICDCS-15 comprise 60 papers in 18 technical sessions: tools and environments, real-time communication, consensus and agreement, transaction processing, communication protocols and software, mutual exclusion and deadlock detection, real-time distributed systems, logging and recover

Algorithms for Scheduling Tasks with Input Error and End-to-end Deadlines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Scheduling Tasks with Input Error and End-to-end Deadlines by : W. Feng

Download or read book Algorithms for Scheduling Tasks with Input Error and End-to-end Deadlines written by W. Feng and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "This paper describes heuristic algorithms for scheduling preemptive, imprecise, composite tasks with input error and end- to-end timing constraints. Each composite task consists of a chain of component tasks, where each component task is made up of a mandatory part and an optional part. Whenever a component task uses imprecise input, the mandatory and optional parts of the component task may be extended in order to compensate for input error. We use a two-level scheduler. At the high level, the scheduler schedules the composite tasks preemptively on one processor, according to an existing algorithm for scheduling simple imprecise tasks. The result is the total amount of time budgeted to each composite task in order for all composite tasks to meet their end-to-end deadlines. The low-level scheduler then distributes the time budgeted for each composite task across its component tasks so as to minimize the output error of each composite task."

Scheduling Parallel Applications on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811365571
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Scheduling Parallel Applications on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems by : Guoqi Xie

Download or read book Scheduling Parallel Applications on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems written by Guoqi Xie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on scheduling algorithms for parallel applications on heterogeneous distributed systems, and addresses key scheduling requirements – high performance, low energy consumption, real time, and high reliability – from the perspectives of both theory and engineering practice. Further, it examines two typical application cases in automotive cyber-physical systems and cloud systems in detail, and discusses scheduling challenges in connection with resource costs, reliability and low energy. The book offers a comprehensive and systematic treatment of high-performance, low energy consumption, and high reliability issues on heterogeneous distributed systems, making it a particularly valuable resource for researchers, engineers and graduate students in the fields of computer science and engineering, information science and engineering, and automotive engineering, etc. The wealth of motivational examples with figures and tables make it easy to understand.

Computer Performance Evaluation. Modelling Techniques and Tools

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354045232X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Performance Evaluation. Modelling Techniques and Tools by : Peter Kemper

Download or read book Computer Performance Evaluation. Modelling Techniques and Tools written by Peter Kemper and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-10-02 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are pleased to present the proceedings of Performance TOOLS 2003, the 13th International Conference on Modelling Techniques and Tools for Computer Performance Evaluation. The series of TOOLS conferences has provided a forum for our community of performance engineers with all their diverse interests. TOOLS 2003, held in Urbana, Illinois during September 2–5, 2003, was the most recent meeting of the series, which in the past has been held in the following cities: 1984 Paris 1992 Edinburgh 2000 Chicago 1985 Sophia-Antipolis 1994 Vienna 2002 London 1987 Paris 1995 Heidelberg 2003 Urbana 1988 Palma 1997 Saint Malo 1991 Turin 1998 Palma TheproceedingsoftheTOOLSconferenceshavebeenpublishedbySpringer- Verlag in its LNCS series since 1994. TOOLS2003wasthesecondconferenceintheseriestobeheldinthestateof Illinois, USA. It was one of four component conferences that met together under the umbrella of the 2003 Illinois Multiconference on Measurement, Modelling, and Evaluation of Computer-Communication Systems. Other conferences held inconjunctionwithTOOLS2003werethe10thInternationalWorkshoponPetri Nets and Performance Models (PNPM 2003), the International Conference on the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains (NSMC 2003), and the 6th Inter- tional Workshop on Performability Modeling of Computer and Communication Systems (PMCCS-6). The format allowed for a number of joint components in the programs: the three keynote speakers, the tool demonstrations, the tutorials, and the social events were all shared by the participants of the multiconference. Moreover, the PNPM, TOOLS, and NSMC tracks of the multiconference ran concurrently, so that attendees could choose to attend whichever sessions of those component conferences they wished.

Distributed Computer Control Systems 1995

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483296849
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computer Control Systems 1995 by : A.E.K. Sahraoui

Download or read book Distributed Computer Control Systems 1995 written by A.E.K. Sahraoui and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series of IFAC Workshops on distributed computer control systems (DCCS) provide the opportunity for leading researchers and practitioners in the field to discuss and evaluate recent advances and current issues in theory, applications and technology of DCCS. DCCS'95, the 13th IFAC workshop in the series was held in Toulouse-Blagnac, France. The topics covered at this meeting included: the role of real-time in DCCS specifications; scheduling methods for DCCS; real-time distributed operating systems and databases and industrial applications and experience with DCSS.

Building QoS into Distributed Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387351701
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Building QoS into Distributed Systems by : Andrew T. Campbell

Download or read book Building QoS into Distributed Systems written by Andrew T. Campbell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to IWQOS'97 in New York City! Over the past several years, there has been a considerable amount of research within the field of Quality of Service (QOS). Much of that work has taken place within the context of QOS support for distributed multimedia systems, operating systems, transport subsystems, networks, devices and formal languages. The objective of the Fifth International Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQOS) is to bring together researchers, developers and practitioners working in all facets of QOS research. While many workshops and conferences offer technical sessions on the topic QOS, none other than IWQOS, provide a single-track workshop dedicated to QOS research. The theme of IWQOS'97 is building QOS into distributed systems. Implicit in that theme is the notion that the QOS community should now focus on discussing results from actual implementations of their work. As QOS research moves from theory to practice, we are interested in gauging the impact of ideas discussed at previous workshops on development of actual systems. While we are interested in experimental results, IWQOS remains a forum for fresh and innovative ideas emerging in the field. As a result of this, authors were solicited to provide experimental research (long) papers and more speculative position (short) statements for consideration. We think we have a great invited and technical program lined up for you this year. The program reflects the Program Committees desire to hear about experiment results, controversial QOS subjects and retrospectives on where we are and where we are going.

Real-Time Embedded Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439817650
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-Time Embedded Systems by : Meikang Qiu

Download or read book Real-Time Embedded Systems written by Meikang Qiu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ubiquitous in today's consumer-driven society, embedded systems use microprocessors that are hidden in our everyday products and designed to perform specific tasks. Effective use of these embedded systems requires engineers to be proficient in all phases of this effort, from planning, design, and analysis to manufacturing and marketing.Taking a sys