Employment Policy in Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317420799
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment Policy in Emerging Economies by : Elizabeth Hill

Download or read book Employment Policy in Emerging Economies written by Elizabeth Hill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employment is a critical part of the macro-economy and a key driver of economic development. India’s employment policy over the past three decades provides an important case study for understanding how government attitudes to the labour market contribute to an emerging economy’s growth and development. This study contains important insights on the policy challenges faced by one of the world’s most populous, labour abundant economies in securing employment in a context of structural change. The book considers India’s approach to employment policy from a national and global perspective and whether policy settings promote employment intensive growth. Chapters in the first half of the volume evaluate India’s approach to employment policy within the national and international context. This includes the ILO Decent Work program, the national agenda for inclusive growth, and national regulatory frameworks for labour and education. Chapters in the second half of the volume focus on how employment policy works in practice and its impact on manufacturing workers, the self-employed, women, and rural workers. These chapters draw attention to the contradictions within the current policy regime and the need for new approaches. Employment Policy in Emerging Economies will interest scholars, policy makers and students of the Indian economy and South Asia more generally. It will support undergraduate and postgraduate academic teaching in courses on economic development, global political economy, the Indian economy and global labour.

Workforce Development in Emerging Economies

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464808511
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Workforce Development in Emerging Economies by : Jee-Peng Tan

Download or read book Workforce Development in Emerging Economies written by Jee-Peng Tan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-07-06 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investing in skills has risen to the top of the policy agenda today in rich and poor countries alike. The World Bank supports its partner countries on this agenda in multiple ways: development finance, research and analysis, global knowledge exchange, and technical assistance. This report was originally conceived as a contribution to this catalog of the World Bank’s work, but its topic and findings are relevant to all policy makers and analysts interested in skills-building to drive economic growth and improve human well-being. The book examines workforce development (WfD) systems in emerging economies around the world and presents novel systems-level data generated by the Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER)-WfD benchmarking tool, which was created to implement the World Bank’s 10-year Education Sector Strategy launched in 2012. A key theme in the book is that WfD entails a multi-layered engagement involving high-level policy makers, system-level managers, as well as leaders at individual institutions. Too often, the conversation and actions are fragmented by intellectual, administrative and operational silos which undermine effective cooperation to solve the deep challenges of building job-relevant skills. The book’s findings, based on cross-sectional data for nearly 30 countries and time-series data for five countries, identify successes and common issues across countries in the sample. In lagging countries, the biggest difficulties relate to: forming and sustaining strategic partnerships with employers; ensuring equitable and efficient funding for vocational education; and putting in place mechanisms to enhance training providers’ accountability for results defined by their trainees’ job market performance. By framing WfD in the broader skills-for-growth context and drawing on lessons from countries where well-designed WfD strategies have helped to drive sustained growth, this book offers clear guidance on how to enable a more effective approach to the inevitably complex challenges of workforce development in emerging economies.

Developing the Workforce in an Emerging Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000068455
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Developing the Workforce in an Emerging Economy by : Kantha Dayaram

Download or read book Developing the Workforce in an Emerging Economy written by Kantha Dayaram and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-21 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume examines how forces of globalization, demographic and technological change are manifested and accommodated in an emerging economy such as Indonesia, which has a large workforce pool. Using the human resource development framework, the book explains the opportunities and challenges in developing human capabilities to support current and future living standards. It looks at human development challenges across the spectrum of workforce skills and across the spectrum of formal and informal labour markets. Through the case study on Indonesia, this book presents many of the features and issues that are present in emerging economies as they grapple with human resource development in the globalized and networked era. This book will appeal to researchers and policy makers working in the areas of human resource and economic development.

Fiscal Policy and Employment in Advanced and Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498340458
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Employment in Advanced and Emerging Economies by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Employment in Advanced and Emerging Economies written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses tax and expenditure policy reforms to raise employment. Using data for 58 advanced and emerging economies, the paper provides a unified assessment of tax and expenditure measures that have usually been addressed separately. The focus is on incentives to increase labor demand and supply rather than on the impact of fiscal policy on employment through aggregate demand effects. It also discusses policies to improve the matching of labor supply and demand, and the principles which should guide the design of country-specific fiscal reforms to boost employment. A comprehensive set of tables on fiscal policies and labor market outturns for advanced and emerging economies is provided, permitting cross-country comparisons to facilitate the design of reform strategies.

Employment Protection and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463927274
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment Protection and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies by : Mr.Ruy Lama

Download or read book Employment Protection and Business Cycles in Emerging Economies written by Mr.Ruy Lama and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We build a small open economy, real business cycle model with labor market frictions to evaluate the role of employment protection in shaping business cycles in emerging economies. The model features matching frictions and an endogenous selection effect by which inefficient jobs are destroyed in recessions. In a quantitative version of the model calibrated to the Mexican economy we find that reducing separation costs to a level consistent with developed economies would reduce output volatility by 15 percent. We also use the model to analyze the Mexican crisis episode of 2008 and conclude that an economy with lower separation costs would have experienced a smaller drop in output and in measured total factor productivity with no significant change in aggregate employment.

Designing Labor Market Institutions in Emerging and Developing Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498313264
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Labor Market Institutions in Emerging and Developing Economies by : Mr.Romain A Duval

Download or read book Designing Labor Market Institutions in Emerging and Developing Economies written by Mr.Romain A Duval and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses theoretical aspects and evidences related to designing labor market institutions in emerging market and developing economies. This note reviews the state of theory and evidence on the design of labor market institutions in a developing economy context and then reviews its consistency with actual labor market advice in a selected set of emerging and developing economies. The focus is mainly on three broad sets of institutions that matter for both workers’ protection and labor market efficiency: employment protection, unemployment insurance and social assistance, minimum wages and collective bargaining. Text mining techniques are used to identify IMF recommendations in these areas in Article IV Reports for 30 emerging and frontier economies over 2005–2016. This note has provided a critical review of the literature on the design of labor market institutions in emerging and developing market economies, and benchmarked the advice featured in IMF recommendations for 30 emerging market and frontier economies against the tentative conclusions from the literature.

Industrial Relations in Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788114388
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Relations in Emerging Economies by : Susan Hayter

Download or read book Industrial Relations in Emerging Economies written by Susan Hayter and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-30 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines industrial and employment relations in the emerging economies of Brazil, China, India, South Africa and Turkey, and assesses the contribution of industrial relations institutions to inclusive development. The book uses real-world examples to examine the evolution of industrial relations and of organised interest representation on labour issues. It reveals contested institutional pathways, despite a continuing demand for independent collective interest representation in labour relations.

Macroprudential Policy and Labor Market Dynamics in Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475563647
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroprudential Policy and Labor Market Dynamics in Emerging Economies by : Alan Finkelstein Shapiro

Download or read book Macroprudential Policy and Labor Market Dynamics in Emerging Economies written by Alan Finkelstein Shapiro and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-03 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging economies have high shares of self-employed individuals running owner-only firms who, in contrast to many salaried firms, have little access to formal financing and therefore rely on informal financing (input credit) from other firms. We build a small open economy real business cycle model with labor and financial market frictions where formal credit markets, informal credit, and the structure of the labor market interact. The model successfully replicates the cyclical behavior of sectoral employment, formal credit, and the main macroeconomic aggregates in emerging economies. We show that a countercyclical macroprudential policy that reduces formal credit fluctuations has positive though quantitatively limited effects on consumption and output volatility, but generates larger unemployment fluctuations in response to productivity shocks; the same policy increases labor market and aggregate volatility in response to net worth shocks. The link between input credit and the labor market structure---key for capturing the cyclical dynamics of labor and credit markets in the data---plays a crucial role for these results.

Fiscal Policy and Employment in Advanced and Emerging Economies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Employment in Advanced and Emerging Economies by : Internationaler Währungsfonds

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Employment in Advanced and Emerging Economies written by Internationaler Währungsfonds and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses tax and expenditure policy reforms to raise employment. Using data for 58 advanced and emerging economies, the paper provides a unified assessment of tax and expenditure measures that have usually been addressed separately. The focus is on incentives to increase labor demand and supply rather than on the impact of fiscal policy on employment through aggregate demand effects. It also discusses policies to improve the matching of labor supply and demand, and the principles which should guide the design of country-specific fiscal reforms to boost employment. A comprehensive set of tables on fiscal policies and labor market outturns for advanced and emerging economies is provided, permitting cross-country comparisons to facilitate the design of reform strategies.

Income and Influence

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Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880992700
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Income and Influence by : Ethan B. Kapstein

Download or read book Income and Influence written by Ethan B. Kapstein and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2003 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate over the role of social policy in emerging markets and postcommunist transition economies, with a focus on Latin America, East Asia, and the former Soviet bloc. The authors argue that poverty reduction has not been the major objective of social policy in these countries, or even of the international financial institutions that are important providers of loans and advice to them. Instead, the main purpose of these programs has been to help smooth the consumption patterns of those formal soctor workers who feared that economic liberalization would reduce their incomes and job prospects.

Transforming Economies

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221285663
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Economies by : José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs

Download or read book Transforming Economies written by José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps connect the dots between economic theory, the role of capabilities, the lessons from history and the practical challenges of design and implementation of industrial policies. In so doing it provides an excellent policy roadmap for anyone interested in the challenge of promoting catch-up growth and productive transformation.

Employment Guarantee Schemes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137313994
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment Guarantee Schemes by : M. Murray

Download or read book Employment Guarantee Schemes written by M. Murray and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-14 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employment Generation Schemes directs attention to challenges and opportunities of enacting direct job creation policies in developing countries and BRICS, including: China, Ghana, Argentina, and India. This exciting new volume investigates how the Job Guarantee might interface with other policy goals.

The Economics of Gender Equality in the Labour Market

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000351467
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Gender Equality in the Labour Market by : Meltem İnce Yenilmez

Download or read book The Economics of Gender Equality in the Labour Market written by Meltem İnce Yenilmez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-07 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates the global labour market in the context of gender equality, and the associated policies and regulations, particularly in developing markets, to recommend measures for encouraging gender equality. It exposes the barriers that women employees encounter as well as some of the societal and workplace policies they, specifically, are subject to. Important themes within this topic include participation rates, the looming gap in hourly pay, availability of part-time and full-time positions, value, and social status associated with jobs held by men and women. The book examines how global gender policy objectives, such as gender equality in careers, gender balance in decision-making, and gender dimensions in research, can be incorporated into policy frameworks. The book analyzes the gendered nature of assumptions, processes and theories. The juxtaposition between family and work, tradition and modernity, and dependency and autonomy, clearly still seems to be misunderstood. Therefore, the book asks whether work improves women’s positions in society and/or changes their roles in their families. The authors explore and uncover the connections among employment, entrepreneurship, migration economies, and gender global labour markets and provide helpful solutions to the perceptions surrounding women’s status, risks, and inequality that limit their economic participation. This insightful read provides comprehensive details on a variety of themes and encourages further research on policies that are key to promoting gender equality. The book will appeal to postgraduate students and researchers of labour and feminist economics, the economics of gender, women’s studies and sociology.

Labour Market and Social Policies in the Baltic Countries

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264100075
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Market and Social Policies in the Baltic Countries by : OECD

Download or read book Labour Market and Social Policies in the Baltic Countries written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-03-18 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review analyses the key issues in labour market and social policy facing each of the Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - given their specific economic and social trends.

Labor Transfer in Emerging Economies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811035695
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Transfer in Emerging Economies by : Xiaochun Li

Download or read book Labor Transfer in Emerging Economies written by Xiaochun Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on new phenomena appearing in many emerging economies, this book presents a theoretical study on the economic influences of labor transfer from several aspects. In recent years, thanks to the continuous progress of social forms as well as science and technology, there are a large number of new developing trends in emerging nations. Taking China as an example, several economic issues have sprung up with the huge scale of labor transfer, such as development of modern agriculture, environmental protection, privatization of mixed enterprises, training of human capital, and migrant workers’ remittances to their hometowns. However, the existing researches on labor transfer pay little attention to them. In order to bridge the gap, this book combines new economic data with basic theories of labor migration, and discusses economic influences of labor transfer in four angles: human capital, migrants’ remittances, environmental protection, and development of modern agriculture. Each part is composed of two or three analytical elements. Our conclusions not only enrich existing theoretical researches, but also provide theoretical support for related national economic policies.

The Long Shadow of Informality

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817545
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long Shadow of Informality by : Franziska Ohnsorge

Download or read book The Long Shadow of Informality written by Franziska Ohnsorge and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.

The Direct Employment Impact of Public Investment

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513573799
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis The Direct Employment Impact of Public Investment by : Marian Moszoro

Download or read book The Direct Employment Impact of Public Investment written by Marian Moszoro and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-06 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We evaluate the direct employment effect of the public investment in key infrastructure—electricity, roads, schools and hospitals, and water and sanitation. Using rich firm-level panel data from 41 countries over 19 years, we estimate that US$1 million of public spending in infrastructure create 3–7 jobs in advanced economies, 10–17 jobs in emerging market economies, and 16–30 jobs in low-income developing countries. As a comparison, US$1 million public spending on R&D yields 5–11 jobs in R&D in OECD countries. Green investment and investment with a larger R&D component deliver higher employment effect. Overall, we estimate that one percent of global GDP in public investment can create more than seven million jobs worldwide through its direct employment effects alone.