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Emissions Of Volatile Organic Compounds From Selected Organic Chemical Plants
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Book Synopsis Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Selected Organic Chemical Plants by : Canada. Environmental Protection Programs Directorate. Industrial Programs Branch
Download or read book Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Selected Organic Chemical Plants written by Canada. Environmental Protection Programs Directorate. Industrial Programs Branch and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions by : Paige Hunter
Download or read book Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions written by Paige Hunter and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2000-03-27 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complete guide to the control of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. With increased regulatory pressures on air pollution emissions, there is a growing need for innovative control technologies in a wide range of industries. This timely and authoritative book explores the science, technology, economics, and applications specific to the control of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. Engineer Paige Hunter joins forces with S. Ted Oyama, an expert in VOC control and a renowned ozone chemist, to present a thorough review of both conventional and emerging techniques for the treatment of VOC-containing streams. They provide detailed technical descriptions, up-to-date cost data on processes, and practical information for industry professionals on how to apply the techniques in diverse fields. Coverage includes: * Comparisons of the major conventional control methods for the treatment of VOC-containing streams * The new technologies of membrane filtration, ultraviolet oxidation, and corona destruction * The cutting-edge technology of catalytic ozonation, suitable for retrofitting existing processes or control systems * International aspects of air pollution and VOC control * A comprehensive listing of hazardous air pollutants (HAPSs) and VOCs * Dozens of illustrations and photographs as well as references to Internet resources
Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere by : R M Harrison
Download or read book Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere written by R M Harrison and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as air pollutants has increased dramatically in recent years. This book covers a number of very topical issues concerning VOCs, including stratospheric ozone depletion due to CFCs, and the properties of alternative substances; the role of VOCs in the photochemical formation of lower atmosphere (tropospheric) ozone; and the problem of the direct toxicity of VOCs such as benzene and formaldehyde. This Issue reviews our current knowledge of VOCs, drawing upon the expertise of renowned experts and major national and international research programmes. It examines man-made and natural sources, as well as pathways and chemical reactions in the atmosphere. It also looks closely at the sources and concentrations of VOCs indoors, where humans are most likely to be exposed to them. Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere describes techniques used for the calculation of emissions inventories and strategies for control, and explores the many Government policy matters relating to VOCs. It provides readers with in-depth, clearly explained coverage of the many complex scientific and policy issues surrounding VOCs in the atmosphere.
Book Synopsis Biology, Controls and Models of Tree Volatile Organic Compound Emissions by : Ülo Niinemets
Download or read book Biology, Controls and Models of Tree Volatile Organic Compound Emissions written by Ülo Niinemets and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-08 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant-driven volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions play a major role in atmospheric chemistry, including ozone and photochemical smog formation in the troposphere, and they extend the atmospheric lifetime of the key greenhouse gas, methane. Furthermore, condensation of photo-oxidation products of BVOCs leads to formation of secondary organic aerosols with profound implications for the earth's solar radiation budget and climate. Trees represent the plant life form that most contributes to BVOC emissions, which gives global forests a unique role in regulating atmospheric chemistry. Written by leading experts in the field, the focus is on recent advancements in understanding the controls on plant-driven BVOC emissions, including efforts to quantitatively predict emissions using computer models, particularly on elicitation of emissions under biotic and abiotic stresses, molecular mechanisms of volatile synthesis and emission and the role of emissions in plant stress tolerance.
Book Synopsis Emissions of Volatile and Potentially Toxic Organic Compounds from Wastewater Treatment Plants and Collection Systems (phase II): Modeling volatile organic compound emissions during preliminary and primary treatment by : Daniel P. Y. Chang
Download or read book Emissions of Volatile and Potentially Toxic Organic Compounds from Wastewater Treatment Plants and Collection Systems (phase II): Modeling volatile organic compound emissions during preliminary and primary treatment written by Daniel P. Y. Chang and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Response Factors of VOC Analyzers Calibrated with Methane for Selected Organic Chemicals by :
Download or read book Response Factors of VOC Analyzers Calibrated with Methane for Selected Organic Chemicals written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere by : Ralf Koppmann
Download or read book Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere written by Ralf Koppmann and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day, large quantities of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted into the atmosphere from both anthropogenic and natural sources. The formation of gaseous and particulate secondary products caused by oxidation of VOCs is one of the largest unknowns in the quantitative prediction of the earth's climate on a regional and global scale, and on the understanding of local air quality. To be able to model and control their impact, it is essential to understand the sources of VOCs, their distribution in the atmosphere and the chemical transformations which remove these compounds from the atmosphere. In recent years techniques for the analysis of organic compounds in the atmosphere have been developed to increase the spectrum of detectable compounds and their detection limits. New methods have been introduced to increase the time resolution of those measurements and to resolve more complex mixtures of organic compounds. Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere describes the current state of knowledge of the chemistry of VOCs as well as the methods and techniques to analyse gaseous and particulate organic compounds in the atmosphere. The aim is to provide an authoritative review to address the needs of both graduate students and active researchers in the field of atmospheric chemistry research.
Book Synopsis Environmental Guideline for the Control of Volatile Organic Compounds Process Emissions from New Organic Chemical Operations by : Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment
Download or read book Environmental Guideline for the Control of Volatile Organic Compounds Process Emissions from New Organic Chemical Operations written by Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide has been developed for the control of volatile organic compound (VOC) process emissions from new organic chemical operations. Sections of the guide cover the following: applicability; definitions of terms; VOC emissions limits; total organic compounds monitoring; test methods and procedures, including emission rate calculations; and reporting and record keeping. The appendix includes requirements for flares used to control process emissions, sample reporting forms, and lists of organic compounds produced in the petroleum products, plastics/resins, and industrial organic chemical industries.
Book Synopsis Control Techniques for Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Selected Road and Off-road Vehicles, Aircraft and Ships by :
Download or read book Control Techniques for Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Selected Road and Off-road Vehicles, Aircraft and Ships written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Printing Industries by : Nadine Allemand
Download or read book Control of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Printing Industries written by Nadine Allemand and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Compounds by : Khaled Chetehouna
Download or read book Volatile Organic Compounds written by Khaled Chetehouna and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) have anthropogenic and biogenic origins. At the Earth's scale, the natural sources represent a great part of the total VOCs present in the atmosphere but in industrialized regions, anthropogenic ones become the majority due to the various human activities related mainly to chemical industries (liquid fuels, solvents, thinners, detergents, degreasers, cleaners and lubricants). Almost all VOCs have effects on human health and many of them are even carcinogenic. It is also known that the VOCs can affect the central nervous system and may have mutagenic effects. Apart from human health, they also play an important role towards the environment, especially in the atmospheric pollution processes. Indeed, VOCs emissions lead to the promotion of photochemical reactions in the atmosphere (ozone formation, depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer and formation of photochemical smog). The present book gathers and presents some current research from across the world conducted by scientific experts in their fields. In seven valuable contributions, it deals with the emission and the environmental impact as well as the control of the Volatile Organic Compounds.
Book Synopsis Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere by : Günter Helas
Download or read book Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere written by Günter Helas and published by Balogh Scientific Books. This book was released on 1997 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guideline Series, Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Reactor Processes and Distillation Operations Processes in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry by :
Download or read book Guideline Series, Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Reactor Processes and Distillation Operations Processes in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emissions of Atmospheric Trace Compounds by : Claire Granier
Download or read book Emissions of Atmospheric Trace Compounds written by Claire Granier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book grows out of a 2001 workshop on "Emission of Chemical Species and Aerosols into the Atmosphere." The contents deal with inventories of emissions related to anthropogenic emissions or biomass burning; emissions from vegetation and soils; emissions of mineral and sea-salt aerosols; and emissions of sulphur compounds from the oceans. Concluding chapters show how atmospheric observations have been used to improve our knowledge of emissions.
Book Synopsis Seasonal Variations in Organic Emissions for Significant Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds by : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Download or read book Seasonal Variations in Organic Emissions for Significant Sources of Volatile Organic Compounds written by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reducing Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Agricultural Soil Fumigation by : Scott R. Yates
Download or read book Reducing Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Agricultural Soil Fumigation written by Scott R. Yates and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds from Oil and Natural Gas Emissions in North America by : Josette Elizabeth Marrero
Download or read book Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds from Oil and Natural Gas Emissions in North America written by Josette Elizabeth Marrero and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emissions of hydrocarbons associated with oil and natural gas infrastructure are of current significant interest to atmospheric scientists. Studies aim to address the local and regional air quality impacts of oil and gas operations throughout North America. In Fort McMurray, multiple facilities mine and upgrade crude bitumen. The 0́−Industrial Heartland0́+ in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta is Canada0́9s largest hydrocarbon processing center, home to over 40 chemical and petrochemical facilities. Ambient samples collected in both regions during the summer of 2010 revealed significant enhancements in over 40 VOCs. Many of these measured values were similar to or greater than some of the world0́9s largest urban and industrial centers. The primary sources of these VOCs included propene fractionation, diluent separation, and bitumen processing facilities. Hydroxyl radical reactivity (ROH) was calculated in each region as a measure of ozone formation potential. On average, background samples had a ROH of 4.4 s−1, while industrial plumes averaged 9.2 s-1, with reactivity reaching up to 60 s−1, in the most concentrated plumes. Acetaldehyde, propene, and 1,3-butadiene had the largest contributions to the ROH values. The Barnett Shale of northern Texas is one of the most developed and active natural gas shale plays in the United States. Emissions from the many oil and gas system components in the region have not been fully characterized. Whole air samples were collected throughout the region in October 2013, targeting known methane sources. Hydrocarbon mixing ratios, correlation plots, and stable isotopes were used to discern emission signatures for thermogenic (oil and gas) versus biogenic sources of methane. Ratios of ethane and propane to methane were distinct for each source type, although highly variable, and used to characterize natural gas as either wet or dry. Integration of these ratios into a bottom-up methane emissions inventory for the region predicted a median ethane flux of 5500 kg C2H6 hr−1, which was consistent with top-down estimates. Lastly, the impact of emissions on local photochemistry and a statistical source apportionment suggested that thermogenic sources are responsible for nearly 70% of hydroxyl reactivity, matching the 64-72% predicted by the CH4 inventory. Overall, oil and natural gas activities were the dominant source of CH4 in the Barnett Shale region. In addition to their influence on air quality and climate, VOCs emitted from oil and natural gas operations are of concern because of their potential health risks. Compounds such as 1,3-butadiene and benzene are hazardous air pollutants and known cancer-causing agents. In the communities closest to the Industrial Heartland, a 13-year record revealed a higher rate of male hematopoietic cancers than other communities in Alberta. The industrial emissions cannot directly be linked to cancer rates, but the elevated VOC concentrations in the region warrant further monitoring and research. In the Barnett Shale, oil and wet natural gas emit increased amounts of potentially harmful gases, including benzene. Using two methods, benzene emission estimates were calculated for the region, and ranged from 48 ℗ł 16 to 84 ℗ł 26 kg C6H6 hr−1.
