Emission and Scattering Techniques

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400985258
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Emission and Scattering Techniques by : Peter R. Day

Download or read book Emission and Scattering Techniques written by Peter R. Day and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centrally important to the progress of inorganic chemistry is the application of new physical techniques for determining crystal and molecular structures. Electronic structure, too, can now be explored by a large variety of spectros copic techniques, most of them of quite recent origin. Realizing how essential it was to bring together experts in the techniques themselves and those who might use them for their own chemical purposes, Professor Furlani and I began in the early 1970's to organize small meetings at which this kind of interchange could take place. The first, funded by the Italian National Research Council and Ministry of Education, was at Frascati in 1971. It was followed by others at Oxford (1974) and Pugnochiuso (1977), funded under the NATO Advanced Study Institutes programme. Lectures given at the Oxford Advanced Study Institute were published by D. Reidel under the title Electronic States of Inorganic Compounds: New Experimental Techniques. A three year interval between these Institutes has proved suitable both for introducing new generations of potential users to the methods and allowing us to incorporate advances in the methods themselves. In fact, since the last Advanced Study Institute in the series several important advances have occurred, particularly in electron, ion and neutron spectros copies. We concentrated the course for 1980 on these newer aspects, though the more specialized lectures were prefaced with introductory material for those not familiar with the general principles.

Emission and Scattering Techniques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400985261
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Emission and Scattering Techniques by : Peter R Day

Download or read book Emission and Scattering Techniques written by Peter R Day and published by . This book was released on 1981-08-31 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scattering, Absorption, and Emission of Light by Small Particles

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521782524
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering, Absorption, and Emission of Light by Small Particles by : Michael I. Mishchenko

Download or read book Scattering, Absorption, and Emission of Light by Small Particles written by Michael I. Mishchenko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-06-06 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough and up-to-date treatment of electromagnetic scattering by small particles.

Emission and Scattering Techniques; Studies of Inorganic Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Emission and Scattering Techniques; Studies of Inorganic Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces by : Day P.

Download or read book Emission and Scattering Techniques; Studies of Inorganic Molecules, Solids, and Surfaces written by Day P. and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118844238
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy by : Jeroen A. van Bokhoven

Download or read book X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy written by Jeroen A. van Bokhoven and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x–ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x–ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X–ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X–ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials

Atmospheric Transmission, Emission, and Scattering

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Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Transmission, Emission, and Scattering by : Thomas Gail Kyle

Download or read book Atmospheric Transmission, Emission, and Scattering written by Thomas Gail Kyle and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1991 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the physical processes and meteorology required to understand the behaviour of light and radiation in the atmosphere. Integrating the treatment of atmospheric optics from the ultraviolet to the microwave the book presents a detailed overview, together with discussions, on the associated meteorology and atmospheric composition, which gives the meteorological background necessary to deal with the varying conditions found in the real atmosphere. Mathematical details provide a concise description of results thus allowing readers with a knowledge of meteorology or a single wavelength region to comprehend the transmission, emission and scattering in all wavelength regions. Rayleigh and Mie scattering are covered as well as the aerosol and raindrop distributions found in the atmosphere. Detailed models of the atmosphere and the distribution of trace gases are supplied, and finally a chapter is devoted to standardised software and available data bases.

Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309371333
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-01-10 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passenger screening at commercial airports in the United States has gone through significant changes since the events of September 11, 2001. In response to increased concern over terrorist attacks on aircrafts, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has deployed security systems of advanced imaging technology (AIT) to screen passengers at airports. To date (December 2014), TSA has deployed AITs in U.S. airports of two different technologies that use different types of radiation to detect threats: millimeter wave and X-ray backscatter AIT systems. X-ray backscatter AITs were deployed in U.S. airports in 2008 and subsequently removed from all airports by June 2013 due to privacy concerns. TSA is looking to deploy a second-generation X-ray backscatter AIT equipped with privacy software to eliminate production of an image of the person being screened in order to alleviate these concerns. This report reviews previous studies as well as current processes used by the Department of Homeland Security and equipment manufacturers to estimate radiation exposures resulting from backscatter X-ray advanced imaging technology system use in screening air travelers. Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines examines whether exposures comply with applicable health and safety standards for public and occupational exposures to ionizing radiation and whether system design, operating procedures, and maintenance procedures are appropriate to prevent over exposures of travelers and operators to ionizing radiation. This study aims to address concerns about exposure to radiation from X-ray backscatter AITs raised by Congress, individuals within the scientific community, and others.

Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306484021
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis by : E.M. Hussein

Download or read book Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis written by E.M. Hussein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-09 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for this book arose from my teaching, engineering, and - search experience in the non-power aspects of nuclear technology. The lack of a comprehensive textbook in industrial applications of radiation frustrated my students, who had to resort to a multitude of textbooks and research publications to familiarize themselves with the fundam- tal and practical aspects of radiation technology. As an engineer, I had to acquire the design aspects of radiation devices by trial-and-error, and often by accidental reading of a precious publication. As a researcher and a supervisor of graduate students, I found that the needed literature was either hard to find, or too scattered and diverse. More than once, I discovered that what appeared to be an exciting new idea was an old concept that was tried a few decades earlier during the golden era of “Atom for Peace”. I am hoping, therefore, that this book will serve as a single comprehensive reference source in a growing field that I expect will continue to expand. This book is directed to both neophytes and experts, and is written to combine the old and the new, the basic and the advanced, the simple and the complex. It is anticipated that this book will be of help in - viving older concepts, improving and expanding existing techniques and promoting the development of new ones.

Solutions and Applications of Scattering, Propagation, Radiation and Emission of Electromagnetic Waves

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108387
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Solutions and Applications of Scattering, Propagation, Radiation and Emission of Electromagnetic Waves by : Ahmed Kishk

Download or read book Solutions and Applications of Scattering, Propagation, Radiation and Emission of Electromagnetic Waves written by Ahmed Kishk and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-11-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, a wide range of different topics related to analytical as well as numerical solutions of problems related to scattering, propagation, radiation, and emission in different medium are discussed. Design of several devices and their measurements aspects are introduced. Topics related to microwave region as well as Terahertz and quasi-optical region are considered. Bi-isotropic metamaterial in optical region is investigated. Interesting numerical methods in frequency domain and time domain for scattering, radiation, forward as well as reverse problems and microwave imaging are summarized. Therefore, the book will satisfy different tastes for engineers interested for example in microwave engineering, antennas, and numerical methods.

An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119972868
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation by : Philip Willmott, PhD

Download or read book An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation written by Philip Willmott, PhD and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the reader to the basic concepts of the generation and manipulation of synchrotron light, its interaction with matter, and the application of synchrotron light in the “classical” techniques, while including some of the most modern technological developments. As much as possible, complicated mathematical derivations and formulas are avoided. A more heuristic approach is adopted, whereby the general physical reasoning behind the equations is highlighted. Key features: A general introduction to synchrotron radiation and experimental techniques using synchrotron radiation Contains many detailed “worked examples” from the literature Of interest for a broad audience - synchrotrons are possibly one of the best examples of multidisciplinary research Four-colour presentation throughout

Raman Emission By X-ray Scattering: Proceedings Of The International Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547255
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Raman Emission By X-ray Scattering: Proceedings Of The International Conference by : David L Ederer

Download or read book Raman Emission By X-ray Scattering: Proceedings Of The International Conference written by David L Ederer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-09-20 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Raman Emission by X-rays (REX-I) Workshop focused on Raman Scattering of x-rays mostly from Synchrotron Radiation Sources. The advent of new high brightness sources of x-ray radiation has given new impetus to this tantalizing technique that has offered ways of obtaining new insights into the atomic and electronic structure of solids and gases, but which has been limited by weak sources of excitation. In the last five years, Raman scattering by x-rays has been observed an ubiquitous phenomena. It has been applied to yield new information about the band structure of solids and about the electronic structure of atoms. It was the object of this workshop to identify and define key issues in this rapidly developing subfield of x-ray physics by gathering together a group of theorists and experimentalists, and by providing overlap between atomic and condensed matter physics. The workshop aimed to achieve this end by providing an environment to discuss the latest developments and to initiate cross fertilization in the difference areas.

Interaction Of Photons And Neutrons With Matter

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813104813
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction Of Photons And Neutrons With Matter by : Sow-hsin Chen

Download or read book Interaction Of Photons And Neutrons With Matter written by Sow-hsin Chen and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1997-01-03 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on lecture notes developed for a one-semester graduate course entitled “The Interaction of Radiation with Matter”, taught in the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The main objective of the course is to teach enough quantum and classical radiation theory to allow students in engineering and the applied sciences to understand and have access to the vast literature on applications of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in materials research. Besides presenting the fundamental physics of radiation interactions, the book devotes individual chapters to some of the important modern-day experimental tools, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, photon correlation spectroscopy, and the various types of neutron, x-ray and light-scattering techniques.

Light Scattering Reviews, Volume 11

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662495384
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering Reviews, Volume 11 by : Alexander Kokhanovsky

Download or read book Light Scattering Reviews, Volume 11 written by Alexander Kokhanovsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-12 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the eleventh volume in the series Light Scattering Reviews, devoted to current knowledge of light scattering problems and both experimental and theoretical research techniques related to their solution. The focus of this volume is to describe modern advances in radiative transfer and light scattering optics. This book brings together the most recent studies on light radiative transfer in the terrestrial atmosphere, while also reviewing environmental polarimetry. The book is divided into nine chapters: • the first four chapters review recent advances in modern radiative transfer theory and provide detailed descriptions of radiative transfer codes (e.g., DISORT and CRTM). Approximate solutions of integro-differential radiative transfer equations for turbid media with different shapes (spheres, cylinders, planeparallel layers) are detailed; • chapters 5 to 8 focus on studies of light scattering by single particles and radially inhomogeneous media; • the final chapter discusses the environmental polarimetry of man-made objects.

Wave Propagation, Scattering And Emission In Complex Media

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814483117
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Wave Propagation, Scattering And Emission In Complex Media by : Ya-qiu Jin

Download or read book Wave Propagation, Scattering And Emission In Complex Media written by Ya-qiu Jin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-01-26 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains review papers presented at the International Workshop on Wave Propagation, Scattering and Emission on Theory, Experiment, Simulation and Inversion (WPSE). The papers are of high quality, covering broad areas: a new mechanism of interaction of electromagnetic waves with complex media, remote sensing information, computational electromagnetics, etc. This book summarizes the most significant progress in wave propagation, encompassing theory, experiment, simulation, and inversion. It will also serve as a good reference for scientists in future research.List of Foreign Invited Speakers: Henry Bertoni (Brooklyn Polytechnic University), Lawrence Carin (Duke U), Al Chang (NASA, Goddard), Margaret Cheney (Rensselaer Polytech Institute), Weng Chew (U of Illinois at Urbana Champaign), Shane Cloude (AEL Consultants, UK), Adrian Fung (U of Texas at Arlington), Al Gasiewski (Environmental Tech Lab, NOAA), Martti Hallikainen (Helsinki U of Technology), Akira Ishimaru (U of Washington), Magdy Iskander (U of Hawaii), J A Kong (MIT), Roger Lang (George Washington U), Alex Maradudin (U of California at Irvine), Eric Michielssen (U of Illinois at Urbana Champaign), Eni Njoku (Caltech, Jet Propulsion Lab), Carey Rappaport (Northeastern U), Marc Saillard (Institut Fresnel), Kamal Sarabandi (U of Michigan), David R Smith (U of California at San Diego), Mitsuo Tateiba (Kyushu University), George Uslenghi (U of Illinois at Chicago), and Werner Wiesbeck (Karlsruhe U).

An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119280397
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation by : Philip Willmott, PhD

Download or read book An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation written by Philip Willmott, PhD and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The updated guide to the fundamental concepts, techniques and applications of synchrotron radiation and its applications in this rapidly developing field Synchrotron light is recognized as an invaluable research tool by a broad spectrum of scientists, ranging from physicists to biologists and archaeologists. The comprehensively revised second edition of An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation offers a guide to the basic concepts of the generation and manipulation of synchrotron light, its interaction with matter and the application of synchrotron light in x-ray scattering, spectroscopy, and imaging. The author, a noted expert in the field, reviews the fundamentals of important experimental methods, and explores the most recent technological advances in both the latest generation of x-ray sources and x-ray instrumentation. Designed to be an accessible resource, the book contains full-colour illustrations of the underlying physics and experimental applications, as well as the most commonly-used synchrotron techniques. In particular, the updated second edition now includes: In-depth descriptions of the latest x-ray-source technologies, notably diffraction-limited storage rings and x-ray free-electron lasers The latest advances in instrumentation, x-ray optics, and experimental methods in synchrotron radiation The most recent developments in macromolecular crystallography, time-resolved studies, and imaging techniques A comprehensive set of problems for each chapter, plus their ideal solutions in the appendices. Written for undergraduate and postgraduate students from all areas of the natural and physical sciences, An Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation, Second Edition is an invaluable up-to-date reference source in this highly multidisciplinary field. PowerPoint slides of all the figures within the text are available for download, for instructors and users of this book, at http://booksupport.wiley.com

Light Scattering by Ice Crystals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521889162
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering by Ice Crystals by : Kuo-Nan Liou

Download or read book Light Scattering by Ice Crystals written by Kuo-Nan Liou and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume outlines the fundamentals and applications of light scattering, absorption and polarization processes involving ice crystals.

Light Scattering by Particles in Water

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080548679
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering by Particles in Water by : Miroslaw Jonasz

Download or read book Light Scattering by Particles in Water written by Miroslaw Jonasz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light scattering-based methods are used to characterize small particles suspended in water in a wide range of disciplines ranging from oceanography, through medicine, to industry. The scope and accuracy of these methods steadily increases with the progress in light scattering research. This book focuses on the theoretical and experimental foundations of the study and modeling of light scattering by particles in water and critically evaluates the key constraints of light scattering models. It begins with a brief review of the relevant theoretical fundamentals of the interaction of light with condensed matter, followed by an extended discussion of the basic optical properties of pure water and seawater and the physical principles that explain them. The book continues with a discussion of key optical features of the pure water/seawater and the most common components of natural waters. In order to clarify and put in focus some of the basic physical principles and most important features of the experimental data on light scattering by particles in water, the authors employ simple models. The book concludes with extensive critical reviews of the experimental constraints of light scattering models: results of measurements of light scattering and of the key properties of the particles: size distribution, refractive index (composition), structure, and shape. These reviews guide the reader through literature scattered among more than 210 scientific journals and periodicals which represent a wide range of disciplines. A special emphasis is put on the methods of measuring both light scattering and the relevant properties of the particles, because principles of these methods may affect interpretation and applicability of the results. The book includes extensive guides to literature on light scattering data and instrumentation design, as well as on the data for size distributions, refractive indices, and shapes typical of particles in natural waters. It also features a comprehensive index, numerous cross-references, and a reference list with over 1370 entries. An errata sheet for this work can be found at: http://www.tpdsci.com/Ref/Jonasz_M_2007_LightScatE.php *Extensive reference section provides handy compilations of knowledge on the designs of light scattering meters, sources of experimental data, and more *Worked exercises and examples throughout