Emergent Neural Computation From The Interaction Of Different Forms Of Plasticity

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Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity

Author : Cristina Savin
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197883
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity by : Cristina Savin

Download or read book Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity written by Cristina Savin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the propagation of neural activity through synapses, to the integration of signals in the dendritic arbor, and the processes determining action potential generation, virtually all aspects of neural processing are plastic. This plasticity underlies the remarkable versatility and robustness of cortical circuits: it enables the brain to learn regularities in its sensory inputs, to remember the past, and to recover function after injury. While much of the research into learning and memory has focused on forms of Hebbian plasticity at excitatory synapses (LTD/LTP, STDP), several other plasticity mechanisms have been characterized experimentally, including the plasticity of inhibitory circuits (Kullmann, 2012), synaptic scaling (Turrigiano, 2011) and intrinsic plasticity (Zhang and Linden, 2003). However, our current understanding of the computational roles of these plasticity mechanisms remains rudimentary at best. While traditionally they are assumed to serve a homeostatic purpose, counterbalancing the destabilizing effects of Hebbian learning, recent work suggests that they can have a profound impact on circuit function (Savin 2010, Vogels 2011, Keck 2012). Hence, theoretical investigation into the functional implications of these mechanisms may shed new light on the computational principles at work in neural circuits. This Research Topic of Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience aims to bring together recent advances in theoretical modeling of different plasticity mechanisms and of their contributions to circuit function. Topics of interest include the computational roles of plasticity of inhibitory circuitry, metaplasticity, synaptic scaling, intrinsic plasticity, plasticity within the dendritic arbor and in particular studies on the interplay between homeostatic and Hebbian plasticity, and their joint contribution to network function.

Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016

Author : Alessandro E.P. Villa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319447815
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016 by : Alessandro E.P. Villa

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016 written by Alessandro E.P. Villa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volume set, LNCS 9886 + 9887, constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2016, held in Barcelona, Spain, in September 2016. The 121 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 227 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: from neurons to networks; networks and dynamics; higher nervous functions; neuronal hardware; learning foundations; deep learning; classifications and forecasting; and recognition and navigation. There are 47 short paper abstracts that are included in the back matter of the volume.

Psychology Around Us

Author : Nancy Ogden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111964531X
Total Pages : 930 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology Around Us by : Nancy Ogden

Download or read book Psychology Around Us written by Nancy Ogden and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology Around Us, Fourth Canadian Edition offers students a wealth of tools and content in a structured learning environment that is designed to draw students in and hold their interest in the subject. Psychology Around Us is available with WileyPLUS, giving instructors the freedom and flexibility to tailor curated content and easily customize their course with their own material. It provides today's digital students with a wide array of media content — videos, interactive graphics, animations, adaptive practice — integrated at the learning objective level to provide students with a clear and engaging path through the material. Psychology Around Us is filled with interesting research and abundant opportunities to apply concepts in a real-life context. Students will become energized by the material as they realize that Psychology is "all around us."

Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity

Author : Melanie A. Woodin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441969780
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity by : Melanie A. Woodin

Download or read book Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity written by Melanie A. Woodin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume will explore the most recent findings on cellular mechanisms of inhibitory plasticity and its functional role in shaping neuronal circuits, their rewiring in response to experience, drug addiction and in neuropathology. Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity will be of particular interest to neuroscientists and neurophysiologists.

23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience

Author : Jan Leonard Hemmen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195148223
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis 23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience by : Jan Leonard Hemmen

Download or read book 23 Problems in Systems Neuroscience written by Jan Leonard Hemmen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of the brain and the protean nature of behavior remain the most elusive area of science, but also the most important. van Hemmen and Sejnowski invited 23 experts from the many areas--from evolution to qualia--of systems neuroscience to formulate one problem each. Although each chapter was written independently and can be read separately, together they provide a useful roadmap to the field of systems neuroscience and will serve as a source of inspirations for future explorers of the brain.

Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience

Author : Stefan Wermter
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540445978
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience by : Stefan Wermter

Download or read book Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience written by Stefan Wermter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-05-15 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally understood that the present approachs to computing do not have the performance, flexibility, and reliability of biological information processing systems. Although there is a comprehensive body of knowledge regarding how information processing occurs in the brain and central nervous system this has had little impact on mainstream computing so far. This book presents a broad spectrum of current research into biologically inspired computational systems and thus contributes towards developing new computational approaches based on neuroscience. The 39 revised full papers by leading researchers were carefully selected and reviewed for inclusion in this anthology. Besides an introductory overview by the volume editors, the book offers topical parts on modular organization and robustness, timing and synchronization, and learning and memory storage.

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics

Author : Carl Faingold
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124158641
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics by : Carl Faingold

Download or read book Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics written by Carl Faingold and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-26 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics, edited by two leaders in the field, offers a current and complete review of what we know about neural networks. How the brain accomplishes many of its more complex tasks can only be understood via study of neuronal network control and network interactions. Large networks can undergo major functional changes, resulting in substantially different brain function and affecting everything from learning to the potential for epilepsy. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, this book advances the understanding of: - How the brain carries out important tasks via networks - How these networks interact in normal brain function - Major mechanisms that control network function - The interaction of the normal networks to produce more complex behaviors - How brain disorders can result from abnormal interactions - How therapy of disorders can be advanced through this network approach This book will benefit neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in networks, as well as clinicians in neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychiatry dealing with neurobiological disorders. - Utilizes perspectives and tools from various neuroscience subdisciplines (cellular, systems, physiologic), making the volume broadly relevant - Chapters explore normal network function and control mechanisms, with an eye to improving therapies for brain disorders - Reflects predominant disciplinary shift from an anatomical to a functional perspective of the brain - Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available

Criticality in neural network behavior and its implications for computational processing in healthy and perturbed conditions

Author : Axel Sandvig
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832513247
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Criticality in neural network behavior and its implications for computational processing in healthy and perturbed conditions by : Axel Sandvig

Download or read book Criticality in neural network behavior and its implications for computational processing in healthy and perturbed conditions written by Axel Sandvig and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-03 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions

Author : Erika Covi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889760006
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions by : Erika Covi

Download or read book Emerging Technologies and Systems for Biologically Plausible Implementations of Neural Functions written by Erika Covi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Emergence of Language

Author : Brian MacWhinney
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135676925
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Language by : Brian MacWhinney

Download or read book The Emergence of Language written by Brian MacWhinney and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For nearly four centuries, our understanding of human development has been controlled by the debate between nativism and empiricism. Nowhere has the contrast between these apparent alternatives been sharper than in the study of language acquisition. However, as more is learned about the details of language learning, it is found that neither nativism nor empiricism provides guidance about the ways in which complexity arises from the interaction of simpler developmental forces. For example, the child's first guesses about word meanings arise from the interplay between parental guidance, the child's perceptual preferences, and neuronal support for information storage and retrieval. As soon as the shape of the child's lexicon emerges from these more basic forces, an exploration of "emergentism" as a new alternative to nativism and empiricism is ready to begin. This book presents a series of emergentist accounts of language acquisition. Each case shows how a few simple, basic processes give rise to new levels of language complexity. The aspects of language examined here include auditory representations, phonological and articulatory processes, lexical semantics, ambiguity processing, grammaticality judgment, and sentence comprehension. The approaches that are invoked to account formally for emergent patterns include neural network theory, dynamic systems, linguistic functionalism, construction grammar, optimality theory, and statistically-driven learning. The excitement of this work lies both in the discovery of new emergent patterns and in the integration of theoretical frameworks that can formalize the theory of emergentism.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Daniel Laskowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498766579
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by : Daniel Laskowitz

Download or read book Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury written by Daniel Laskowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the developme

Neural Information Processing with Dynamical Synapses

Author : Si Wu
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193837
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Information Processing with Dynamical Synapses by : Si Wu

Download or read book Neural Information Processing with Dynamical Synapses written by Si Wu and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lectures in Neuroscience

Author : Rafael Yuste
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231546653
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures in Neuroscience by : Rafael Yuste

Download or read book Lectures in Neuroscience written by Rafael Yuste and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human brain is perhaps the most intricate and fascinating object in the known universe. Through a mysterious process, the activity of billions of neurons within a few pounds of matter generates the unfathomable complexity of the mind. This book is a conversational and accessible introduction to the brain. Beginning from basic elements of neuroscience, the acclaimed scientist Rafael Yuste guides readers through increasingly sophisticated topics, developing a unified framework for how the brain functions. He describes how the brain is organized and how it develops, how neurons operate and form neural circuits, and how these circuits function as neural networks to generate behavior and mental states. Yuste challenges the traditional view that the brain is an input-output machine that reacts reflexively to sensory stimuli. Instead, he argues, the purpose of the brain is to make a predictive model of the world in order to anticipate the future and choose successful courses of action. He gives readers insight into the workings of sensory and motor systems and the neurobiological basis of our perceptions, thoughts, emotions, memories, and consciousness. Peppered with anecdotes and illustrated with elegant drawings and diagrams, this succinct and cohesive book is accessible to readers without previous background in the subject. It is written for anyone seeking to grasp the core principles of neuroscience or looking for a fresh and clear perspective on how the brain works.

From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience

Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262335271
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience written by Michael A. Arbib and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, integrated, and accessible textbook presenting core neuroscientific topics from a computational perspective, tracing a path from cells and circuits to behavior and cognition. This textbook presents a wide range of subjects in neuroscience from a computational perspective. It offers a comprehensive, integrated introduction to core topics, using computational tools to trace a path from neurons and circuits to behavior and cognition. Moreover, the chapters show how computational neuroscience—methods for modeling the causal interactions underlying neural systems—complements empirical research in advancing the understanding of brain and behavior. The chapters—all by leaders in the field, and carefully integrated by the editors—cover such subjects as action and motor control; neuroplasticity, neuromodulation, and reinforcement learning; vision; and language—the core of human cognition. The book can be used for advanced undergraduate or graduate level courses. It presents all necessary background in neuroscience beyond basic facts about neurons and synapses and general ideas about the structure and function of the human brain. Students should be familiar with differential equations and probability theory, and be able to pick up the basics of programming in MATLAB and/or Python. Slides, exercises, and other ancillary materials are freely available online, and many of the models described in the chapters are documented in the brain operation database, BODB (which is also described in a book chapter). Contributors Michael A. Arbib, Joseph Ayers, James Bednar, Andrej Bicanski, James J. Bonaiuto, Nicolas Brunel, Jean-Marie Cabelguen, Carmen Canavier, Angelo Cangelosi, Richard P. Cooper, Carlos R. Cortes, Nathaniel Daw, Paul Dean, Peter Ford Dominey, Pierre Enel, Jean-Marc Fellous, Stefano Fusi, Wulfram Gerstner, Frank Grasso, Jacqueline A. Griego, Ziad M. Hafed, Michael E. Hasselmo, Auke Ijspeert, Stephanie Jones, Daniel Kersten, Jeremie Knuesel, Owen Lewis, William W. Lytton, Tomaso Poggio, John Porrill, Tony J. Prescott, John Rinzel, Edmund Rolls, Jonathan Rubin, Nicolas Schweighofer, Mohamed A. Sherif, Malle A. Tagamets, Paul F. M. J. Verschure, Nathan Vierling-Claasen, Xiao-Jing Wang, Christopher Williams, Ransom Winder, Alan L. Yuille

Advances in Network Electrophysiology

Author : Makoto Taketani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387258582
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Network Electrophysiology by : Makoto Taketani

Download or read book Advances in Network Electrophysiology written by Makoto Taketani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Network Electrophysiology: Using Multi Electrode Arrays explores methods for using electrophysiological techniques for monitoring the concurrent activity of ensembles of single neurons. It reviews the recent progress in both electronics and computational tools developed to analyze the functional operations of large ensembles of neurons using multi-electrode arrays and in vitro preparations. In addition, it gives readers a sense of the applications made possible by these technological tools. This volume is the reference for researchers, industry, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows in all areas of neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, pharmaceutical science, and bioengineering.

Intelligent Computing Theories and Application

Author : De-Shuang Huang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319633120
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Computing Theories and Application by : De-Shuang Huang

Download or read book Intelligent Computing Theories and Application written by De-Shuang Huang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-18 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume set LNCS 10361, LNCS 10362, and LNAI 10363 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2017, held in Liverpool, UK, in August 2017. The 221 full papers and 15 short papers of the three proceedings volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 639 submissions. This second volume of the set comprises 74 papers. The papers are organized in topical sections such as Pattern Recognition; Image Processing; Virtual Reality and Human-Computer Interaction; Healthcare Informatics Theory and Methods; Genetic Algorithms; Blind Source Separation; Intelligent Fault Diagnosis; Machine Learning; Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining; Gene Expression Array Analysis; Systems Biology; Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Biological Systems; Intelligent Computing in Computational Biology; Computational Genomics; Computational Proteomics; Gene Regulation Modeling and Analysis; SNPs and Haplotype Analysis; Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction; Protein Structure and Function Prediction; Next-Gen Sequencing and Metagenomics; Structure Prediction and Folding; Biomarker Discovery; Applications of Machine Learning Techniques to Computational Proteomics, Genomics, and Biological Sequence Analysis; Biomedical Image Analysis; Human-Machine Interaction: Shaping Tools Which Will Shape Us; Protein and Gene Bioinformatics: Analysis, Algorithms and Applications; Special Session on Computer Vision based Navigation; Neural Networks: Theory and Application.

Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology

Author : Poramate Manoonpong
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456056
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology by : Poramate Manoonpong

Download or read book Neural Computation in Embodied Closed-Loop Systems for the Generation of Complex Behavior: From Biology to Technology written by Poramate Manoonpong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can neural and morphological computations be effectively combined and realized in embodied closed-loop systems (e.g., robots) such that they can become more like living creatures in their level of performance? Understanding this will lead to new technologies and a variety of applications. To tackle this research question, here, we bring together experts from different fields (including Biology, Computational Neuroscience, Robotics, and Artificial Intelligence) to share their recent findings and ideas and to update our research community. This eBook collects 17 cutting edge research articles, covering neural and morphological computations as well as the transfer of results to real world applications, like prosthesis and orthosis control and neuromorphic hardware implementation.