ICREEC 2019

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Faecal Sludge Management

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404735
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Enhanced Coagulation and Enhanced Precipitative Softening Guidance Manual

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142890249X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhanced Coagulation and Enhanced Precipitative Softening Guidance Manual by :

Download or read book Enhanced Coagulation and Enhanced Precipitative Softening Guidance Manual written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Préparation et caractérisation des charbons actifs obtenus à partir des coques de noix de Coula edulis

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668701903
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Préparation et caractérisation des charbons actifs obtenus à partir des coques de noix de Coula edulis by : Mexent Zue Mve

Download or read book Préparation et caractérisation des charbons actifs obtenus à partir des coques de noix de Coula edulis written by Mexent Zue Mve and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thèse de Doctorat de l’année 2016 dans le domaine Chimie - Généralités, Université des sciences et techniques de Masuku (Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku de Franceville-Gabon, Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquees), langue: français, résumé: Ce travail a eu pour thème central les charbons actifs, un adsorbant jouant un rôle fondamental dans l’élimination en solution aqueuse des cations Mn (II) et Al (III), puis des substances humiques. Dans le souci de valoriser les déchets des coques de noix de coula edulis (noisetier d’Afrique), la première phase de cette étude a été consacrée à la préparation et à la caractérisation physico-chimique des charbons actifs. Les propriétés surfaciques étudiées à l'aide de l’Infrarouge à Transmission de Fourier (IRTF), titrage de Boehm, la détermination du pHPCN et l'évaluation des surfaces spécifiques par adsorption de l'iode, le bleu de méthylène et/ou l'acide acétique. Les résultats des spectres infrarouges ont montré respectivement la présence des groupements -C-C-, -C-O-, -C = C- et -C = O. La titration de Boehm a prouvé que l'acidité totale était supérieure à basicité totale. Les valeurs de pH de charge zéro ont été inclus entre 2 et 3,5. Les surfaces spécifiques obtenues par adsorption diminué dans l'ordre de l'iode, l'acide acétique et le bleu de méthylène classant par ordre de prépondérance les micro, méso et macro pores sur leurs surfaces. Enfin l utilisation des charbons actifs obtenus pour éliminer les cations Mn (II) et Al (III), puis les substances humiques en solution aqueuse en mode batch en faisant varier les paramètres tels que le pH, la concentration initiale, le temps de contact, la température, la masse du charbon actif et sa granulométrie. Ces résultats ont révélé que l'adsorption des ions Mn (II), Al (III) et des substances humiques est fortement dépendante du pH. Les données expérimentales ont montré que l’adsorption des ions Mn (II) est suivie par les isothermes de Langmuir et de Freundlich et celle des ions Al (III) et des substances humiques par l’isotherme de Langmuir. L’étude cinétique a montré que les réactions d’adsorption des ions Mn (II) et Al (III) sont suivies par le modèle du pseudo-second ordre, alors que celle des substances humiques est suivie par le modèle du pseudo-premier ordre et caractérisée par un mécanisme de transfert de masse externe. L’étude thermodynamique a montré que l’adsorption des ions Mn (II) et des substances humiques est spontanée, l’adsorption des ions manganèse est endothermique sur le charbon actif, CAo, et exothermique sur les charbons actifs, CAH et CAZ, alors que celle des substances humique est endothermique à la surface de chaque charbon actif.

Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780419199106
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering by : Don Montague

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Aquatic Humic Substances

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 906 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Humic Substances by : I. H. Suffet

Download or read book Aquatic Humic Substances written by I. H. Suffet and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a cohesive compilation of recent research results into the many aspects of water purification. Major sections cover the characterization and environmental impact of aquatic humic substances, their reactions in natural water and sediments, and their influences on water treatment. Topics examined include hazardous waste chemicals, water solubility enhancement, sorption, metal speciation, and photochemistry. Specific types of treatment processes are also described.

Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1636391907
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse by : Eric M.V. Hoek

Download or read book Sustainable Desalination and Water Reuse written by Eric M.V. Hoek and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past half century, reverse osmosis (RO) has grown from a nascent niche technology into the most versatile and effective desalination and advanced water treatment technology available. However, there remain certain challenges for improving the cost-effectiveness and sustainability of RO desalination plants in various applications. In low-pressure RO applications, both capital (CAPEX) and operating (OPEX) costs are largely influenced by product water recovery, which is typically limited by mineral scale formation. In seawater applications, recovery tends to be limited by the salinity limits on brine discharge and cost is dominated by energy demand. The combination of water scarcity and sustainability imperatives, in many locations, is driving system designs towards minimal and zero liquid discharge (M/ZLD) for inland brackish water, municipal and industrial wastewaters, and even seawater desalination. Herein, we review the basic principles of RO processes, the state-of-the-art for RO membranes, modules and system designs as well as methods for concentrating and treating brines to achieve MLD/ZLD, resource recovery and renewable energy powered desalination systems. Throughout, we provide examples of installations employing conventional and some novel approaches towards high recovery RO in a range of applications from brackish groundwater desalination to oil and gas produced water treatment and seawater desalination.

Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642693857
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment by : U. Förstner

Download or read book Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment written by U. Förstner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquatic chemistry is becoming both a rewarding and substantial area of inquiry and is drawing many prominent scientists to its fold. Its literature has changed from a compilation of compositional tables to studies of the chemical reactions occurring within the aquatic environments. But more than this is the recognition that human society in part is determining the nature of aquatic systems. Since rivers deliver to the world ocean most of its dissolved and particulate components, the interactions of these two sets of waters determine the vitality of our coastal waters. This significant vol ume provides not only an introduction to the dynamics of aquatic chem istries but also identifies those materials that jeopardize the resources of both the marine and fluvial domains. Its very title provides its emphasis but clearly not its breadth in considering natural processes. The book will be of great value to those environmental scientists who are dedicated to keeping the resources of the hydrosphere renewable. As the size of the world population becomes larger in the near future and as the uses of materials and energy show parallel increases, the rivers and oceans must be considered as a resource to accept some of the wastes of society. The ability of these waters and the sediments below them to accommodate wastes must be assessed continually. The key questions relate to the capacities of aqueous systems to carry one or more pollutants.

Equilibrium Concepts in Natural Water Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Concepts in Natural Water Systems by :

Download or read book Equilibrium Concepts in Natural Water Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seawater Pretreatment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789744017956
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Seawater Pretreatment by : Nikolay Voutchkov

Download or read book Seawater Pretreatment written by Nikolay Voutchkov and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178040476X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries by : David M. Robbins

Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.

Handbook of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203026519
Total Pages : 1368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment by : Lawrence K. Wang

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment written by Lawrence K. Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting effective, practicable strategies modeled from ultramodern technologies and framed by the critical insights of 78 field experts, this vastly expanded Second Edition offers 32 chapters of industry- and waste-specific analyses and treatment methods for industrial and hazardous waste materials-from explosive wastes to landfill leachate to w

Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783906484570
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies by : Elizabeth Tilley

Download or read book Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies written by Elizabeth Tilley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Desalination: Energy consumption in plants, advanced low-energy technologies, and future developments for improving energy efficiency

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781789061208
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Desalination: Energy consumption in plants, advanced low-energy technologies, and future developments for improving energy efficiency by : Seungkwan Hong

Download or read book Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Desalination: Energy consumption in plants, advanced low-energy technologies, and future developments for improving energy efficiency written by Seungkwan Hong and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-energy consumption is a critical issue associated with seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination, although the SWRO has been regarded as one of the most energy-efficient processes for seawater desalination. This means that SWRO involves a larger amount of fossil fuel and other energy sources for water production, which imposes a negative impact on the environment such as greenhouse gas emission. Therefore, the high-energy consumption of SWRO should be addressed to minimize environmental impacts and to allow for sustainable exploitation of seawater. However, the recent trend of energy consumption in SWRO seems to have reached a saturation point, which is still higher than theoretical minimum energy. To find new and innovative strategies for lowering current energy consumption, a comprehensive understanding of energy use in SWRO plants from theoretical analysis to actual energy consumption in real SWRO plants is required. This book can provide readers with information about the current state of energy consumption in actual SWRO plants, the fundamental understanding of energy use of SWRO plants from theoretical point of view, and advanced technologies and processes that could be applied for future energy reduction. In addition, this book will offer a detailed methodology for analyzing energy issues in seawater desalination. Through this book, readers will obtain an insight into how to deal with and analyze the energy issues in SWRO desalination.

Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Desalination

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128099453
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Desalination by : Nikolay Voutchkov

Download or read book Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Desalination written by Nikolay Voutchkov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-05-29 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pretreatment for Reverse Osmosis Desalination is a comprehensive reference on all existing and emerging seawater pretreatment technologies used for desalination. The book focuses on reverse osmosis membrane desalination, which at present is the most widely applied technology for the production of fresh drinking water from highly saline water sources (brackish water and seawater). Each chapter contains examples illustrating various pretreatment technologies and their practical implementation. - Provides in-depth overview of the key theoretical concepts associated with desalination pre-treatment - Gives insight into the latest trends in membrane separation technology - Incorporates analytical methods and guidelines for monitoring pretreatment systems

Membrane Distillation: Materials and Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536174489
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Distillation: Materials and Processes by : Enrcio Drioli

Download or read book Membrane Distillation: Materials and Processes written by Enrcio Drioli and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desalination is imperative to mitigate the global water scarcity as it produces drinking water from unpotable water. Currently, reverse osmosis membrane processes are widely used and account for 60% of desalination plants globally as they have lower energy requirements than other techniques, such as thermal desalination. Another promising alternative to desalination is membrane distillation (MD), which has been highlighted as one of the most promising and cost-effective desalination technologies over the last five decades. MD is a thermally driven desalination process that uses microporous and hydrophobic membranes through which only vapor can pass. Because non-volatile ions cannot pass through the membrane, MD theoretically achieves 100% salt rejection. In addition, MD is superior to other techniques as it is conducted at relatively low temperature and pressure, and is less sensitive to the feed concentration. MD is a desalination process that uses the vapor pressure difference between the feed and permeate as the driving force through the membranes. Over 2,800 scientific publications appeared in Web of Science as of September 2019 (over 400 just in 2019) describing the current state of development and potential future applications of MD. Although these publications provide excellent knowledge regarding MD, they are rather fragmented, and it is difficult to gain a complete overview of the basic principles and functions of membranes for MD configurations and their application to real plants. In this book, we introduce MD from the invention of this technique to the recent developments in membranes and processes. The membrane materials and configurations of MD processes are systematically discussed, along with an introduction to real pilot plants that have been installed and tested in the field, and an economic analysis of MD. The objective of this book is to provide a short, but reasonably comprehensive, introduction to MD to graduate students and persons with an engineering or natural science background, to gain a basic understanding of MD, and the associated materials, configurations, and applications, without studying a large number of different reference books.

Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment

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Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780407491
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment by : John Bratby

Download or read book Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by John Bratby and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. Thoroughly revised and updated this new edition has been progressively modified and increased in scope to cater for the requirements of practitioners involved with water and wastewater treatment. New topics in this new edition include : • activated sludge bulking and foaming control and enhanced bioflocculation; • algae removal and harvesting; • dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) removal; • inorganics removal; • turbidity and its measurement; • wastewater treatment by coagulation and chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT). The book presents the subject logically and sequentially from theoretical principles to practical applications. Successive chapters deal with, in turn, properties of materials present in waters and wastewaters; characteristics and types of coagulants commonly in use; mechanisms and practical implications of destabilization of waterborne material using metal coagulants and polyelectrolytes; considerations and requirements for coagulant addition at the rapid mixing stage; theoretical and practical considerations of flocculation; and details of experimental procedures for assessing primary coagulants, flocculant aids, sludge conditioners, and flocculation parameters. Numerous examples are included as appropriate. Treatment and disposal of sludges resulting from coagulation-flocculation related operations is dealt with in an Appendix. This important topic has been separated from the main text to avoid disturbing the continuum of the presentation. Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment is a readable and useful resource for the water scientist and engineer. It is a convenient reference handbook providing numerous examples and appended information and it is a vital text for course material for undergraduate and postgraduate students.