Elementary Particles Building Blocks Of Matter

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Elementary Particles

Author : Harald Fritzsch
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812561412
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particles by : Harald Fritzsch

Download or read book Elementary Particles written by Harald Fritzsch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly readable book uncovers the mysteries of the physics of elementary particles for a broad audience. From the familiar notions of atoms and molecules to the complex ideas of the grand unification of all the basic forces, this book allows the interested lay public to appreciate the fascinating building blocks of matter that make up our universe.Beginning with a description of the quantum nature of atoms and particles, readers are introduced to the elementary constituents of atomic nuclei: quarks. The book goes on to consider all of the important ideas in particle physics: quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, the gauge theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions, as well as the problem of mass generation. To conclude the book, the ideas of grand unification are described, and finally, some applications to astrophysics are discussed.Your guide to this exciting world is an author who, together with the originator of the idea of quarks, Murray Gell-Mann, has played an important role in the development of the theory of quantum chromodynamics and the concept of grand unification.

Elementary-Particle Physics

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309060370
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary-Particle Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Elementary-Particle Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-05-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the Physics in a New Era series of assessments of the various branches of the field, Elementary-Particle Physics reviews progress in the field over the past 10 years and recommends actions needed to address the key questions that remain unanswered. It explains in simple terms the present picture of how matter is constructed. As physicists have probed ever deeper into the structure of matter, they have begun to explore one of the most fundamental questions that one can ask about the universe: What gives matter its mass? A new international accelerator to be built at the European laboratory CERN will begin to explore some of the mechanisms proposed to give matter its heft. The committee recommends full U.S. participation in this project as well as various other experiments and studies to be carried out now and in the longer term.

Elementary Particles : The Building Blocks of the Universe - Physics and the Universe | Children's Physics Books

Author : Baby Professor
Publisher : Speedy Publishing LLC
ISBN 13 : 1541919068
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particles : The Building Blocks of the Universe - Physics and the Universe | Children's Physics Books by : Baby Professor

Download or read book Elementary Particles : The Building Blocks of the Universe - Physics and the Universe | Children's Physics Books written by Baby Professor and published by Speedy Publishing LLC. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The universe may be gigantic but it came from something very small, like the elementary particles. In this book, we’re going to learn about the building blocks of he universe. The science behind the birth of outer space will be made known to you. Reading can be fun, as long as you choose the right resources. Go ahead and grab a copy today!

Particle Physics as Building Blocks of the Universe

Author : Asit Baran Bhattacharya
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659351532
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics as Building Blocks of the Universe by : Asit Baran Bhattacharya

Download or read book Particle Physics as Building Blocks of the Universe written by Asit Baran Bhattacharya and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main motivation of this book is to present the subject of elementary particle physics in relation to its developments and connections with astrophysics and cosmology, keeping in mind to show the tremendous development of particle physics as building blocks of the Universe. Besides the Standard Model of quarks and leptons, the shortcomings of this model and new physics based on supersymmetric neutrino, GUTs are critically discussed. Various works based on scientific and technological aspects developed in recent years have got priority in this presentation so that it uncovers the mysteries of the role of elementary particles to appreciate the fascinating building blocks of matter which in turn make up our Universe. Today, our thinking of elementary particles and their interactions extending to the understanding of the Universe has reached to an exciting point with many challenging astrophysical observations like dark matter, dark energy, matter-antimatter asymmetry etc. The book presents the recent developments in these diverse areas of particle physics with a view to develop ultimately a close link to the Universe as a whole.

The Quest for Quarks

Author : Brian McCusker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521248501
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quest for Quarks by : Brian McCusker

Download or read book The Quest for Quarks written by Brian McCusker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1983-11-03 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A short introduction to elementary particles that discusses the ultimate structure of matter: atoms, the nucleus, protons, neutrons and pions, and quarks.

Elementary Particles: Building Blocks Of Matter

Author : Harald Fritzsch
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814338133
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particles: Building Blocks Of Matter by : Harald Fritzsch

Download or read book Elementary Particles: Building Blocks Of Matter written by Harald Fritzsch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-07-12 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly readable book uncovers the mysteries of the physics of elementary particles for a broad audience. From the familiar notions of atoms and molecules to the complex ideas of the grand unification of all the basic forces, this book allows the interested lay public to appreciate the fascinating building blocks of matter that make up our universe.Beginning with a description of the quantum nature of atoms and particles, readers are introduced to the elementary constituents of atomic nuclei: quarks. The book goes on to consider all of the important ideas in particle physics: quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, the gauge theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions, as well as the problem of mass generation. To conclude the book, the ideas of grand unification are described, and finally, some applications to astrophysics are discussed.Your guide to this exciting world is an author who, together with the originator of the idea of quarks, Murray Gell-Mann, has played an important role in the development of the theory of quantum chromodynamics and the concept of grand unification.

Building Blocks of Matter

Author : John S. Rigden
Publisher : Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Blocks of Matter by : John S. Rigden

Download or read book Building Blocks of Matter written by John S. Rigden and published by Macmillan Reference USA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents alphabetized, cross-referenced, signed articles on 153 topics and figures in the history of elementary particle physics, each including a further reading list.

In Search of the Ultimate Building Blocks

Author : Gerard 't Hooft
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107268478
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis In Search of the Ultimate Building Blocks by : Gerard 't Hooft

Download or read book In Search of the Ultimate Building Blocks written by Gerard 't Hooft and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-28 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a first-hand account of one of the most creative and exciting periods of discovery in the history of physics. From 1960 until 1990 theoreticians and experimentalists worked together to probe deeper and deeper into the basic structure of reality, moving closer and closer to an understanding of the ultimate building blocks from which everything in the Universe is made. Gerard 't Hooft was closely involved in many of the advances in the development of the subject. In this book he gives a personal account of the process by which physicists came to understand the structure of matter, and to speculate on possible directions in which the subject may evolve in the future. This fascinating personal account of the last thirty years in one of the most dramatic areas in twentieth century physics will be of interest to professional physicists and physics students, as well as the educated general reader with an interest in one of the most exciting scientific detective stories ever.

Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics

Author : Alessandro Bettini
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521880213
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics by : Alessandro Bettini

Download or read book Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics written by Alessandro Bettini and published by . This book was released on 2008-05-08 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Standard Model is the theory of elementary building blocks of matter and of their forces. It is the most comprehensive physical theory ever developed, and has been experimentally tested with high accuracy." "This textbook conveys the basic elements of the Standard Model using elementary concepts, without theoretical rigour. While most texts on this subject emphasise theoretical aspects, this textbook contains examples of basic experiments, before going into the theory. This allows readers to see howmeasurements and theory interplay in the development of physics. The author examines leptons, hadrons and quarks, before presenting the dynamics and the surprising properties of the charges of the different forces. The textbook concludes with a brief discussion on the recent discoveries of physics beyond the Standard Model, and its connections with cosmology." "Quantitative examples are given, and the reader is guided through the necessary calculations. Each chapter ends in the exercises, and solutions to some problems are included in the book. Complete solutions are available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521880213. This textbook is suitable for advanced undergraduate students and graduate students."--BOOK JACKET.

Matter: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Geoff Cottrell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192529188
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Matter: A Very Short Introduction by : Geoff Cottrell

Download or read book Matter: A Very Short Introduction written by Geoff Cottrell and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is matter? Matter is the stuff from which we and all the things in the world are made. Everything around us, from desks, to books, to our own bodies are made of atoms, which are small enough that a million of them can fit across the breadth of a human hair. Inside every atom is a tiny nucleus and orbiting the nucleus is a cloud of electrons. The nucleus is made out of protons and neutrons, and by zooming in further you would find that inside each there are even smaller particles, quarks. Together with electrons, the quarks are the smallest particles that have been seen, and are the indivisible fundamental particles of nature that have existed since the Big Bang, almost 14 billion years ago. The 92 different chemical elements that all normal matter is made from were forged billions of years ago in the Big Bang, inside stars, and in violent stellar explosions. This Very Short Introduction takes us on a journey from the human scale of matter in the familiar everyday forms of solids, liquids, and gases to plasmas, exotic forms of quantum matter, and antimatter. On the largest scales matter is sculpted by gravity into planets, stars, galaxies, and vast clusters of galaxies. All the matter that that we normally encounter however constitutes only 5% of the matter that exists. The remaining 95% comes in two mysterious forms: dark matter, and dark energy. Dark matter is necessary to stop the galaxies from flying apart, and dark energy is needed to explain the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe. Geoff Cottrell explores the latest research into matter, and shows that there is still a lot we don't know about the stuff our universe is made of. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell

Author : Christopher G. Tully
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691131163
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell by : Christopher G. Tully

Download or read book Elementary Particle Physics in a Nutshell written by Christopher G. Tully and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new experiments underway at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland may significantly change our understanding of elementary particle physics and, indeed, the universe. Suitable for first-year graduate students and advanced undergraduates, this textbook provides an introduction to the field

The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos

Author : Rabindra N. Mohapatra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518469
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos by : Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Download or read book The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos written by Rabindra N. Mohapatra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every second of every day, we are exposed to billions of neutrinos emitted by the Sun, and yet they seem to pass straight through us with no apparent effect at all. Tiny and weakly interacting this subatomic particle may be, but this book will show you just how crucial a role it has played in the evolution of the elements in the universe, and eventually, ourselves. We first start with an introduction to the basics of subatomic physics, including brief backgrounds on the discoveries that set the stage for major 20th century advances. The author, a distinguished theoretical physicist who has researched neutrinos for over thirty years, next explains in nontechnical language how and why the neutrino fits into the wider story of elementary particles. Finally, the reader will learn about the latest discoveries in the past half century of neutrino studies. This semi-popular science book will appeal to any physics students or non-specialist physicists who wish to know more about the neutrino and its role in the evolution of our universe.

Particles and Nuclei

Author : Bogdan Povh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662050234
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles and Nuclei by : Bogdan Povh

Download or read book Particles and Nuclei written by Bogdan Povh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition includes new developments, in particular a new section on the double beta decay including a discussion of the possibility of a neutrinoless decay and its implications for the standard model.

The Nature of Matter, Third Edition

Author : Daniel Larson
Publisher : Infobase Holdings, Inc
ISBN 13 : 164693735X
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Matter, Third Edition by : Daniel Larson

Download or read book The Nature of Matter, Third Edition written by Daniel Larson and published by Infobase Holdings, Inc. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One way to understand the world is by looking at its most basic building blocks. All the substances in the world are made up of atoms, which interact with each other by exchanging or sharing electrons. All atoms can be organized into the periodic table of elements, which groups atoms by their chemical properties. Deep within the atom lies the nucleus, which itself contains the elementary particles called quarks. By building powerful particle accelerators and enormous detectors, physicists are able to probe the most fundamental constituents of matter. Filled with full-color photographs and illustrations and bolstered by its readable text and helpful references, The Nature of Matter, Third Edition is a compelling guide that identifies the essential qualities and characteristics by which matter is recognized.

Matter

Author : Edited by: Kisak
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781517727505
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Matter by : Edited by: Kisak

Download or read book Matter written by Edited by: Kisak and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the 20th century, the term matter included ordinary matter composed of atoms and excluded other energy phenomena such as light or sound. This concept of matter may be generalized from atoms to include any objects having mass even when at rest, but this is ill-defined because an object's mass can arise from its (possibly massless) constituents' motion and interaction energies. Thus, matter does not have a universal definition, nor is it a fundamental concept in physics today. Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects. All the objects from everyday life that we can bump into, touch or squeeze are composed of atoms. This atomic matter is in turn made up of interacting subatomic particles-usually a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a cloud of orbiting electrons. Typically, science considers these composite particles matter because they have both rest mass and volume. By contrast, massless particles, such as photons, are not considered matter, because they have neither rest mass nor volume. However, not all particles with rest mass have a classical volume, since fundamental particles such as quarks and leptons (sometimes equated with matter) are considered "point particles" with no effective size or volume. Nevertheless, quarks and leptons together make up "ordinary matter," and their interactions contribute to the effective volume of the composite particles that make up ordinary matter. Matter commonly exists in four states (or phases): solid, liquid and gas, and plasma. However, advances in experimental techniques have revealed other previously theoretical phases, such as Bose-Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates. A focus on an elementary-particle view of matter also leads to new phases of matter, such as the quark-gluon plasma. For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter. The idea that matter was built of discrete building blocks, the so-called particulate theory of matter, was first put forward by the Greek philosophers Leucippus ( 490 BC) and Democritus ( 470-380 BC). This book discusses the essence of matter.

Advanced Concepts in Particle and Field Theory

Author : Tristan Hübsch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316368769
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Concepts in Particle and Field Theory by : Tristan Hübsch

Download or read book Advanced Concepts in Particle and Field Theory written by Tristan Hübsch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-11 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uniting the usually distinct areas of particle physics and quantum field theory, gravity and general relativity, this expansive and comprehensive textbook of fundamental and theoretical physics describes the quest to consolidate the basic building blocks of nature, by journeying through contemporary discoveries in the field, and analysing elementary particles and their interactions. Designed for advanced undergraduates and graduate students and abounding in worked examples and detailed derivations, as well as including historical anecdotes and philosophical and methodological perspectives, this textbook provides students with a unified understanding of all matter at the fundamental level. Topics range from gauge principles, particle decay and scattering cross-sections, the Higgs mechanism and mass generation, to spacetime geometries and supersymmetry. By combining historically separate areas of study and presenting them in a logically consistent manner, students will appreciate the underlying similarities and conceptual connections to be made in these fields.

Elementary Particles

Author : Ian Simpson Hughes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521407397
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particles by : Ian Simpson Hughes

Download or read book Elementary Particles written by Ian Simpson Hughes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-11-28 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third edition of a text that is already well established as one of the standard undergraduate books on the subject of elementary particle physics. Professor Hughes has updated the whole text in line with current particle nomenclature and has added material to cover important new developments. There is also a completely new major chapter on particle physics and cosmology, an exciting subject that has become an area of increasing importance in recent years. In this field much can be learned from the way the subject has developed, and so, where this helps its understanding, a historical treatment is used. Unlike other texts on this subject, at all stages the author closely links theoretical developments to the relevant experimental measurements, providing a sound foundation to what might otherwise be a rather abstract subject. He also provides historical background where it will aid comprehension of the material.