Calculation and Computation in the Pre-electronic Era

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781848827417
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculation and Computation in the Pre-electronic Era by : Aristotelis Tympas

Download or read book Calculation and Computation in the Pre-electronic Era written by Aristotelis Tympas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-08-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an introduction to the history of computing during the ‘first’ (steam) and the ‘second’ (electricity) industrial revolution. It starts with the origins of the industrial revolution and stops at the emergence of electronic computing, which for many historians signifies the end of the industrial society and the beginning of a post-industrial society. It is popularly assumed that the history of computing before the second half of the twentieth century is unimportant. The general argument of the book is that computing has been of primary importance since the late nineteenth century and through the first half of the twentieth century. The book shows that the industrial revolution was made possible by a parallel revolution in computing technology. As indicated by the transition from isolated factory steam engines to vast networks of interconnected electric power lines, the industrial revolution was actually a permanent technological revolution. The book suggests that it was sustained by a perpetual revolution in computing technology. The history of this perpetual computing revolution helps us to understand that electronic era computing continued on what this permanent computing revolution had accumulated during the mechanical and the electrical age. What followed after the 1940s capitalized on what had started in the 1780s. In this sense, the book offers a history of computing during the mechanical and the electrical age that helps us to contextualize the history of electronic computing.

A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems by : Martin H. Weik

Download or read book A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems written by Martin H. Weik and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 1112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the results of a third survey, the engineering and programming characteristics of 222 different electronic digital computing systems are given. The data are presented from the point of view of application, numerical and arithmetic characteristics, input, output and storage systems, construction and checking features, power, space, weight, and site preparation and personnel requirements, production records, cost and rental rates, sale and lease policy, reliability, operating experience, and time availability, engineering modifications and improvements and other related topics. An analysis of the survey data, fifteen comparative tables, a discussion of trends, a revised bibliography, and a complete glossary of computer engineering and programming terminology are included.

A Second Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis A Second Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems by : Martin H. Weik

Download or read book A Second Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems written by Martin H. Weik and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Cultural Neuroscience

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040003508
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Cultural Neuroscience by : Joan Y. Chiao

Download or read book Computational Cultural Neuroscience written by Joan Y. Chiao and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-02 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides novel insights into the study of empirical computational approaches in the field of cultural neuroscience. It discusses and analyses topics such as cultural intelligence, cultural machine learning, cultural brain dynamics and cultural security. This comprehensive text engages with computational principles to guide the research on the influence of cultural environments on human genetics. It explores the theoretical and methodological approaches involved in computational neuroscience. The author elucidates how cultural processes intersect with the structural organization of the nervous system, contributing to the study of computational principles and neural information-processing mechanisms at the cultural level. Research in this subject area can help provide better understanding of the role of computation in cultural neuroscience, stimulating further research into practice and policy. Computational Cultural Neuroscience: An Introduction is the ideal resource for academics, researchers and students of psychology, neuroscience, computer science or philosophy, who are interested in cultural neuroscience.

Proceedings of the ... Conference on Electronic Computation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ... Conference on Electronic Computation by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the ... Conference on Electronic Computation written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bionanoelectronics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642255728
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Bionanoelectronics by : Daniela Dragoman

Download or read book Bionanoelectronics written by Daniela Dragoman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the achievements in bionanoelectronics in a coherent manner. It deals with nanodevices applied to biostructures, molecular motors, molecular pumps, molecular nanoactuators and electronic biodevices, including nanodevices for sensing and imaging biomolcules. The book describes bionanoelectronics, detection of biomolecules and targets various biological applications such as detection and sequencing of DNA and early detection of various deseases and nanomedicine. Further important topics of the book are biomimetics and bioinspired electronics.The book also deals with biomolecules as building blocks of nanodevices for nanoelectronics or future computing architecture The application of scanning probe techniques to biological samples is described.

Dictionary of Electronics, Computing and Telecommunications/Wörterbuch der Elektronik, Datentechnik und Telekommunikation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642980902
Total Pages : 1120 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Electronics, Computing and Telecommunications/Wörterbuch der Elektronik, Datentechnik und Telekommunikation by : Vittorio Ferretti

Download or read book Dictionary of Electronics, Computing and Telecommunications/Wörterbuch der Elektronik, Datentechnik und Telekommunikation written by Vittorio Ferretti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first edition was published, new technologies have come up, especially in the area of convergence of Computing and Communications, accompanied by a lot of new technical terms. This second expanded and updated edition has been worked out to cope with this situation. The number of entries has been incremented by 35%. With about 159,000 entries, this dictionary offers a valuable guide to navigate through the entanglement of German and English terminology. The lexicographic concept (indication of the subject field for every term, short definitions, references to synonyms, antonyms, general and derivative terms) has been maintained, as well as the tabular layout.

NBS Special Publication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis NBS Special Publication by :

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Electronics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420064843
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Electronics by : Dragica Vasileska

Download or read book Computational Electronics written by Dragica Vasileska and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with the simplest semiclassical approaches and ending with the description of complex fully quantum-mechanical methods for quantum transport analysis of state-of-the-art devices, Computational Electronics: Semiclassical and Quantum Device Modeling and Simulation provides a comprehensive overview of the essential techniques and methods for effectively analyzing transport in semiconductor devices. With the transistor reaching its limits and new device designs and paradigms of operation being explored, this timely resource delivers the simulation methods needed to properly model state-of-the-art nanoscale devices. The first part examines semiclassical transport methods, including drift-diffusion, hydrodynamic, and Monte Carlo methods for solving the Boltzmann transport equation. Details regarding numerical implementation and sample codes are provided as templates for sophisticated simulation software. The second part introduces the density gradient method, quantum hydrodynamics, and the concept of effective potentials used to account for quantum-mechanical space quantization effects in particle-based simulators. Highlighting the need for quantum transport approaches, it describes various quantum effects that appear in current and future devices being mass-produced or fabricated as a proof of concept. In this context, it introduces the concept of effective potential used to approximately include quantum-mechanical space-quantization effects within the semiclassical particle-based device simulation scheme. Addressing the practical aspects of computational electronics, this authoritative resource concludes by addressing some of the open questions related to quantum transport not covered in most books. Complete with self-study problems and numerous examples throughout, this book supplies readers with the practical understanding required to create their own simulators.

Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030409740
Total Pages : 2072 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing by : Herbert Bruderer

Download or read book Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing written by Herbert Bruderer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 2072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Third Edition is the first English-language edition of the award-winning Meilensteine der Rechentechnik; illustrated in full color throughout in two volumes. The Third Edition is devoted to both analog and digital computing devices, as well as the world's most magnificient historical automatons and select scientific instruments (employed in astronomy, surveying, time measurement, etc.). It also features detailed instructions for analog and digital mechanical calculating machines and instruments, and is the only such historical book with comprehensive technical glossaries of terms not found in print or in online dictionaries. The book also includes a very extensive bibliography based on the literature of numerous countries around the world. Meticulously researched, the author conducted a worldwide survey of science, technology and art museums with their main holdings of analog and digital calculating and computing machines and devices, historical automatons and selected scientific instruments in order to describe a broad range of masterful technical achievements. Also covering the history of mathematics and computer science, this work documents the cultural heritage of technology as well.

National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication by :

Download or read book National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Between Human and Machine

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801877741
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Human and Machine by : David A. Mindell

Download or read book Between Human and Machine written by David A. Mindell and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-04-30 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, we associate the relationship between feedback, control, and computing with Norbert Wiener's 1948 formulation of cybernetics. But the theoretical and practical foundations for cybernetics, control engineering, and digital computing were laid earlier, between the two world wars. In Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics, David A. Mindell shows how the modern sciences of systems emerged from disparate engineering cultures and their convergence during World War II. Mindell examines four different arenas of control systems research in the United States between the world wars: naval fire control, the Sperry Gyroscope Company, the Bell Telephone Laboratories, and Vannevar Bush's laboratory at MIT. Each of these institutional sites had unique technical problems, organizational imperatives, and working environments, and each fostered a distinct engineering culture. Each also developed technologies to represent the world in a machine. At the beginning of World War II, President Roosevelt established the National Defense Research Committee, one division of which was devoted to control systems. Mindell shows how the NDRC brought together representatives from the four pre-war engineering cultures, and how its projects synthesized conceptions of control, communications, and computing. By the time Wiener articulated his vision, these ideas were already suffusing through engineering. They would profoundly influence the digital world. As a new way to conceptualize the history of computing, this book will be of great interest to historians of science, technology, and culture, as well as computer scientists and theorists. Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics

An Introduction to Online Computation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319427490
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Online Computation by : Dennis Komm

Download or read book An Introduction to Online Computation written by Dennis Komm and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook explains online computation in different settings, with particular emphasis on randomization and advice complexity. These settings are analyzed for various online problems such as the paging problem, the k-server problem, job shop scheduling, the knapsack problem, the bit guessing problem, and problems on graphs. This book is appropriate for undergraduate and graduate students of computer science, assuming a basic knowledge in algorithmics and discrete mathematics. Also researchers will find this a valuable reference for the recent field of advice complexity.

Conference Papers [of The] Conference on Electronic Computation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Conference Papers [of The] Conference on Electronic Computation by :

Download or read book Conference Papers [of The] Conference on Electronic Computation written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computing Nature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642372252
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing Nature by : Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Download or read book Computing Nature written by Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about nature considered as the totality of physical existence, the universe, and our present day attempts to understand it. If we see the universe as a network of networks of computational processes at many different levels of organization, what can we learn about physics, biology, cognition, social systems, and ecology expressed through interacting networks of elementary particles, atoms, molecules, cells, (and especially neurons when it comes to understanding of cognition and intelligence), organs, organisms and their ecologies? Regarding our computational models of natural phenomena Feynman famously wondered: “Why should it take an infinite amount of logic to figure out what one tiny piece of space/time is going to do?” Phenomena themselves occur so quickly and automatically in nature. Can we learn how to harness nature’s computational power as we harness its energy and materials? This volume includes a selection of contributions from the Symposium on Natural Computing/Unconventional Computing and Its Philosophical Significance, organized during the AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012, held in Birmingham, UK, on July 2-6, on the occasion of the centenary of Alan Turing’s birth. In this book, leading researchers investigated questions of computing nature by exploring various facets of computation as we find it in nature: relationships between different levels of computation, cognition with learning and intelligence, mathematical background, relationships to classical Turing computation and Turing’s ideas about computing nature - unorganized machines and morphogenesis. It addresses questions of information, representation and computation, interaction as communication, concurrency and agent models; in short this book presents natural computing and unconventional computing as extension of the idea of computation as symbol manipulation.

Conference Papers - Conference on Electronic Computation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Conference Papers - Conference on Electronic Computation by :

Download or read book Conference Papers - Conference on Electronic Computation written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electronics Committee, American Association of State Highway Officials, Report of Meetings at Boston, Massachusetts on October 15 and 16, 1959

Download Electronics Committee, American Association of State Highway Officials, Report of Meetings at Boston, Massachusetts on October 15 and 16, 1959 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Electronics Committee, American Association of State Highway Officials, Report of Meetings at Boston, Massachusetts on October 15 and 16, 1959 by : United States. Bureau of Public Roads

Download or read book Electronics Committee, American Association of State Highway Officials, Report of Meetings at Boston, Massachusetts on October 15 and 16, 1959 written by United States. Bureau of Public Roads and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: