El Mercado Laboral Ante La Crisis Internacional

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El empleo en crisis

Author : Joana Silva
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817227
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis El empleo en crisis by : Joana Silva

Download or read book El empleo en crisis written by Joana Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll on careers, wage growth, and productivity. Employment in Crisis: The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America provides new evidence on the effects of crises on the region’s workers and firms and suggests several policy responses that can bolster long-term and inclusive economic growth. This report has three key findings. First, crises lead to persistent employment losses and accelerate structural changes away from the formal sector. This change occurs more through reductions in the creation of formal jobs than through job destruction. Second, some workers recover from crises, while others are permanently scarred by them. Low-skilled workers can suffer up to a decade of lower earnings caused by crises, while high-skilled workers rebound fast, exacerbating the LAC region’s high level of inequality. Formal workers suffer smaller employment and wage losses in localities with higher rates of informality. And the reduced job flows caused by crises decrease welfare, but workers in localities with more job opportunities, whether formal or informal, bounce back better. Third, crises’ cleansing effects can increase efficiency and productivity, but these effects are dampened by the LAC region’s less competitive market structure. Rather than becoming more agile and productive during economic downturns, protected sectors and firms gain market share and crowd out others, trapping valuable resources. This report proposes a three-pronged mix of policies to improve the LAC region’s responses to crises: • Create a more stable macroeconomic environment to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as unemployment insurance and short-term compensation programs; • Increase the capacity of social protection and labor programs to respond to crises and coalesce these programs into systems that complement income support with reemployment assistance and reskilling opportunities; and • Tackle structural issues, including the lack of product market competition and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment—a “good jobs and good firms†? agenda.

Author :
Publisher : Editions Bréal
ISBN 13 : 2749520118
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Editions Bréal. This book was released on with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Los grandes problemas de México. Relaciones internacionales. T-XII

Author : Blanca Torres
Publisher : El Colegio de Mexico AC
ISBN 13 : 6074624658
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Los grandes problemas de México. Relaciones internacionales. T-XII by : Blanca Torres

Download or read book Los grandes problemas de México. Relaciones internacionales. T-XII written by Blanca Torres and published by El Colegio de Mexico AC. This book was released on 2010-01-08 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A setenta años de su fundación, El Colegio de México publica esta serie de dieciséis volúmenes, titulada Los grandes problemas de México, en la que se analizan los mayores retos de la realidad mexicana contemporánea, con el fin de definir los desafíos que enfrentamos en el siglo XXI y proponer algunas posibles respuestas y estrategias para resolver nuestros problemas como nación. Serie: Los grandes problemas de México. Vol, XII Relaciones internacionales, diecinueve estudiosos y diplomáticos con amplia experiencia en la conducción de las relaciones con el exterior abordan algunos de estos asuntos y problemas, los retos que han implicado para México y la forma en la que se ha intentado hacerles frente. Se analizan algunos de los grandes temas de las relaciones internacionales, incluyendo aquellos que tiene o pueden tener repercusiones más significativas en México. También se abordan las principales relaciones con países o grupos de países, poniendo énfasis en la conducción de las mismas por parte del Estado mexicano, así como asuntos relacionados con el funcionamiento de algunos organismos internacionales y las posiciones que al respecto hemos mantenido hasta ahora ay las que podemos o debemos adoptar.

The Job Ladder

Author : Gary S. Fields
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192692909
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Job Ladder by : Gary S. Fields

Download or read book The Job Ladder written by Gary S. Fields and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-09 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Based on studies of a range of countries in the Global South, this book examines heterogeneity within informal work by applying a common conceptual framework and empirical methodology. The country studies use panel data to study the dynamics of worker transitions between formal and heterogeneous informal work and present a comparative perspective across developing countries in Asia, Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and North Africa and the Middle East. Each study provides a nuanced view of informality, dividing workers into six work statuses: formal wage-employees, upper-tier informal wage-employees, lower-tier informal wage employees, formal self-employed, and upper-tier informal self-employed. Based on this common conceptual framework, the country studies examine the distribution of workers across each of these work statuses, and document transition patterns across different formality and work statuses. The panel data analysed in each country study provide a basis for making statements about labour market transitions that are not warranted when using comparable cross-sections. The studies also examine the individual- and household-level characteristics associated with workers in each work status. Using these characteristics, each study constructs a 'job ladder' that ranks each work status, and then examines the characteristics of workers that are associated with transitions up (and down) the job ladder.

Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

Author : Guillermo Cruces
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198801084
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America by : Guillermo Cruces

Download or read book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America written by Guillermo Cruces and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the links between economic growth, changing employment conditions, and the reduction of poverty in Latin America in the 2000s. Our analysis answers the following broad questions: Has economic growth resulted in gains in standards of living and reductions in poverty via improved labour market conditions in Latin America in the 2000s, and have these improvements halted or been reversed since the international crisis of 2008? How do the rate and character of economic growth, changes in the various employment and earnings indicators, and changes in poverty and inequality indicators relate to each other? Our contribution is an in-depth study of the multi-pronged growth-employment-poverty nexus based on a large number of labour market indicators (twelve employment and earnings indicators and four poverty and inequality indicators) for a large number of Latin American countries (sixteen of them). The book presents a positive and hopeful set of findings for the period 2000 to 2012/13. Economic growth took place and brought about improvements in almost all labour market indicators and consequent reductions in poverty rates. But not all improvements were equal in size or caused by the same things. Some macroeconomic factors were associated with changes in labour market conditions, some of them always in the welfare-improving direction and some others always in the welfare-reducing direction. Most countries in the region suffered a deterioration in at least some labour market indicators as a consequence of the international crisis of 2008, but the negative effects were reversed very quickly in most countries.

Gender Inequality in the Global Labor Market

Author : Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040153666
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Inequality in the Global Labor Market by : Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez

Download or read book Gender Inequality in the Global Labor Market written by Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-10-24 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines gender inequality from the perspective of feminist economics, with empirical application, across different countries such as Turkey, the United States, Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica and territories within Europe. It centers on topics such as labor participation, occupational segregation, feminization of poverty and migration, wage differentials, changes in and the quality of employment, equity index, and gender bias in fiscal policies. It encompasses both developed and developing countries and shows that the gender gap has been narrowing over time, although not completely, mainly due to the sparse implementation of programs and public policies with a feminist economic approach, which help to make gender dimensions in the economy visible and highlight the implications this has on women’s lives. The book also examines the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on inequality on the working lives of men and women. This book will be an important asset in teaching forums on the most recent advances in economic science across a number of different theories, approaches and research hypotheses that explain the study of gender inequality. It also presents different empirical studies, using multiple methodologies and databases, applied to specific problems in multiple countries to identify the advances, opportunities and changes that have occurred in gender inequality from a feminist economic perspective. The book offers relevant, novel and original scientific data and makes public policy proposals to encourage the participation of women in the labor market. Consequently, it will also be of interest to policymakers concerned with global trends in the labor market.

Growth and Employment in the Dominican Republic

Author : Mr.Umidjon Abdullaev
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475514573
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Employment in the Dominican Republic by : Mr.Umidjon Abdullaev

Download or read book Growth and Employment in the Dominican Republic written by Mr.Umidjon Abdullaev and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-02-08 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dominican Republic has posted high rates of output and productivity growth, but labor market indicators have remained weak during the past 20 years. This paper documents these trends, showing that the rapid productivity growth originates in a few sectors, while the bulk of job creation is concentrated elsewhere. The speed of job creation has not been enough to raise employment rates, and lackluster real earnings along with still-rampant labor market informality suggest that most of the new jobs are of low quality. Low real wages and low labor force participation suggest the need of raising market wages above fallback incomes to attract individuals to the labor force. For that, measures to improve education and reduce product market distortions would be helpful.

Collective Bargaining Developments in Times of Crisis

Author : Sylvaine Laulom
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041190279
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Bargaining Developments in Times of Crisis by : Sylvaine Laulom

Download or read book Collective Bargaining Developments in Times of Crisis written by Sylvaine Laulom and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many EU Member States, the various economic crises of recent years provided grounds for a rarely equalled level of state intervention in the regulation of labour relations with an explicit aim: the decentralisation of collective bargaining. An extensive body of research – summed up and analysed expertly in the chapters of this very important book – reveals that the process of decentralisation has more often than not led to a situation where salaries and labour conditions are ever more frequently determined by direct negotiations between employer and employees, with the State becoming the sole guarantor of employee protection even as it encourages decreasing labour costs to ensure that companies remain competitive. The comparative approach offered in this book adds to this synthesis by providing examples of speci c recent developments in fourteen Member States and Turkey. Among the numerous topics and issues that arise are the following: – ‘opt-out’ clauses that derogate unfavourably from sectoral agreement standards; – extension of the employer’s unilateral decision-making power; – ‘memoranda of understanding’ imposed by the ‘troika’ (EU, ECB, and IMF); and – ‘stand-by arrangements’ imposed by the IMF. However, notwithstanding the strong emphasis on changing the structure of collective agreements by shifting the centre of gravity closer to the company, research nds promise in the reconstituted support for sector-level agreements increasingly found among very small businesses, networked businesses, and work via digital platforms. This is the rst book to take stock of the current state of collective bargaining in Europe. It is an essential study for labour and employment law practitioners, and an exemplary analysis of immeasurable value to policymakers and academics in the eld.

Finding Solutions for a Post-Crisis Society

Author : Teresa Torres-Coronas
Publisher : PUBLICACIONS UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI
ISBN 13 : 8484244105
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding Solutions for a Post-Crisis Society by : Teresa Torres-Coronas

Download or read book Finding Solutions for a Post-Crisis Society written by Teresa Torres-Coronas and published by PUBLICACIONS UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI. This book was released on 2015-12-28 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2007 and the economic meltdown caused by the financial crisis, our societies have been evolving in different ways. New political movements have emerged in Southern Europe and new social movements in pursuit of common concerns are playing a more active role in our daily lives. In a parallel way, after the failure to predict the financial crisis, economist and social science researchers seek fresh thinking and new models that can better explain this new reality. Regulations are of critical importance in shaping the welfare of economies and society. Thus, core legal disciplines are exploring the effects of the financial crisis on social rights, labour market regulations, and civil, common law or international law, among others. With no doubt, the economic crisis has deeply impacted our economic, social, political and legal environment. During the last decade, researchers from a wide range of disciplines have been looking for solutions. Now it is time make a side stop on the way and to gather results. The 1rst International SBRLab Conference, Finding solutions for a post-crisis society, is organized by the Social and Business Research Lab (SBRLab), Universitat Rovira i Virgili. It is as an international and virtual meeting point of interdisciplinary research and researchers. The purpose of this international conference is to bring together researchers from management, economics, political, social and legal disciplines in order to present and discuss new trends in their respective fields.

The Economics of Women and Work in the Global Economy

Author : Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000620433
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Women and Work in the Global Economy by : Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez

Download or read book The Economics of Women and Work in the Global Economy written by Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an analysis of the key issues faced by women in the labor market in the 21st century. It identifies the factors that inhibit women's participation in the labor market, studies occupational segregation by gender and analyzes labor transitions, questioning whether the experience for men and women differs. It also explores the effect of entrepreneurship support programs on women's economic and social positions, as well as the public policy implications of women's entry into the labor market. The book investigates working women in Mexico and also offers comparisons with countries such as Spain and developing countries within Eastern Europe. It explores a variety of topics, from a gender perspective, such as labor participation, the feminization of poverty, migration, wage gaps, changes in employment, informal work programs and public policy. Finally, the book offers a topical and timely analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic, tracking the gender inequalities among men and women in labor markets. The main market for the book is the global community of academics, researchers and graduate students in the fields of economics and, specifically, in the study of the labor market from a gender perspective. It will also be beneficial to government institutions responsible for the creation of public programs and policies, as well as non-governmental and non-profit organizations.

New Trends in Intra-European Union Mobilities

Author : Anastasia Bermudez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000433471
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Intra-European Union Mobilities by : Anastasia Bermudez

Download or read book New Trends in Intra-European Union Mobilities written by Anastasia Bermudez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-05 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobilities within the European Union (EU) have changed significantly since the classical intra-regional migrations of the 1950s–1970s. After a period of reduced, less visible flows in the 21st century mobilities increased again, first linked to EU expansion towards the East, and from 2008, with renewed South-North flows following the impact of the Great Recession on Southern European countries. It is in this context that the current volume explores how these recent migrations reflect new and more complex patterns of mobility, increasingly uncertain and unstable, involving both natives and naturalised migrants. It also seeks to unpack the multiple connections between these new migration systems and other systems affecting social protection, gender and citizenship, and how these intersect with other factors such as class, age, race and ethnicity. The different chapters of the book examine this covering a wide variety of cases, including intra-EU flows from Portugal and Spain, recent Spanish and Latin American migrants in London, Paris and Brussels, and Romanian migration to the UK and France, thus adding to its richness. This book will be of interest to academics, researchers and advanced students of Sociology, Anthropology, Geography, Gender Studies, Public Policy, and Politics. It was originally published as a special issue of Ethnic and Racial Studies.

Natural Economic Theory: New general economic theory, of positive nature and global scope

Author : Gonzalo Pérez-Seoane
Publisher : BibliotecaOnline SL
ISBN 13 : 841753945X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Economic Theory: New general economic theory, of positive nature and global scope by : Gonzalo Pérez-Seoane

Download or read book Natural Economic Theory: New general economic theory, of positive nature and global scope written by Gonzalo Pérez-Seoane and published by BibliotecaOnline SL. This book was released on 2021-07-16 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Natural Economic Theory is a new general theory of economics. Theory of general equilibrium, positive in nature and global in scope. Understanding economic functioning is a great puzzle. Natural theory unites all the pieces from the same theoretical, mathematical and empirical unit, opening a new window for the understanding of the economic phenomenon. Books published (edition and private diffusion): i) El Equilibrio de las Naciones (1998), ii) Modelo Macroeconómico Natural (1999), iii) Natural Macroeconomic Model (2000), iv) The World Stock Market and the Natural Price Theory (2002), v) Teoría Económica Natural (2017). Papers, reviewed and approved by the Scientific Committees of more than 50 international conferences on economics and finance : “The Natural Value Theory: Empirical Evidences of the Purchasing Power Parity and the Long Term Stock Market Function” (december 19, 2002); “Natural Value Theory: Empirical Evidences of the Long Term World Financial Market Function” (september 27, 2004); “Empirical Evidences of Long Term World Exchange Rate Market Function” (january 26, 2008); “World Financial Market Function: Empirical Evidence of Long Term Stock Market Function” (2008); “The World Gold Coeficient: Proposal for the Reform of the Internacional Monetary System” (december 12, 2011); “Stochastic Monetary Policy Paradigm?, Empirical Evidences of a Monetary Optimum: The Natural Monetary Policy Model” (2012); “Natural Price Theory and Positive Economics” (june 30, 2014).

Palabras clave para organizar textos en español

Author : Eladio Duque
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429954166
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Palabras clave para organizar textos en español by : Eladio Duque

Download or read book Palabras clave para organizar textos en español written by Eladio Duque and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palabras clave para organizar textos en español: recursos pragmáticos y discursivos está dirigido a estudiantes de español como lengua extranjera –de nivel B2/ C1 (MCER) o Intermediate High/ Advanced Low (ACTFL)– que deseen mejorar la coherencia de sus textos hablados y escritos. En este libro el lector encontrará explicaciones teóricas acompañadas de numerosas actividades en las que pondrá en práctica una gran variedad de estructuras, estrategias y herramientas útiles para conectar frases y párrafos de manera eficaz. Palabras clave para organizar textos en español se fundamenta en el uso de la lengua en contextos de comunicación real. El libro puede utilizarse de manera independiente o como material de clase, ya que, además de las actividades con las que el aprendiz puede autoevaluar su progreso, también incluye actividades abiertas y juegos para trabajar en grupo.

Employee Ownership and Employee Involvement at Work

Author : Daphne Berry
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787145204
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Employee Ownership and Employee Involvement at Work by : Daphne Berry

Download or read book Employee Ownership and Employee Involvement at Work written by Daphne Berry and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a growing prominence of sophisticated econometric research in the field of New Economics of Participation (NEP), it is of particular value to learn about real-world examples of participatory and labor-managed firms in the advanced market economies through extensive case studies. In this volume, the authors present such case studies.

Las migraciones internacionales en el Mediterráneo y la Unión Europea

Author :
Publisher : Huygens Editorial
ISBN 13 : 8493598186
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis Las migraciones internacionales en el Mediterráneo y la Unión Europea by :

Download or read book Las migraciones internacionales en el Mediterráneo y la Unión Europea written by and published by Huygens Editorial. This book was released on 2009 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. La política de inmigración de la UE en el Mediterráneo - 2. Fronteras e inmigración irregular - 3. Actuaciones y estrategias de integración.

Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2021

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264342605
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2021 by : OECD

Download or read book Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics over the period 1990-2019 for 27 Latin American and Caribbean economies. Based on the OECD Revenue Statistics database, it applies the OECD methodology to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to enable comparison of tax levels and tax structures on a consistent basis, both among the economies of the region and with other economies.

Industrial relations and financial globalization

Author : Ignasi Brunet
Publisher : Universitat de València
ISBN 13 : 8491343997
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial relations and financial globalization by : Ignasi Brunet

Download or read book Industrial relations and financial globalization written by Ignasi Brunet and published by Universitat de València. This book was released on 2019-06-13 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capitalism in its modern form has become universal and has a presence in practically every country in the world, including those which once called themselves Communist. This book studies its effects on different labor markets, from those linked to highly tertiary economies (EU-27, USA and Japan, to the most productive economies, such as China, and on to economic models that are in full transition from secondary to tertiary economies, as is the case in several Latin American countries.