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El Concepto De Defecto Del Producto En La Responsabilidad Civil Del Fabricante
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Book Synopsis Liability for Products in a Global Economy by : Dennis Campbell
Download or read book Liability for Products in a Global Economy written by Dennis Campbell and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This year's volume of the Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business deals with the subject of product liability law. This is a growing area in which manufacturers and supplies are finding themselves more and more responsible for the quality of their products and for the consequences flowing from any defect therein. This book discusses a wide variety of topics which come under the umbrella of product liability, ranging from liability for injuries caused by the use of asbestos and other toxic substances to the responsibility of air carriers in hijack situations. There is a growing amount of litigation throughout the world tackling the problems arising from the safety of products. These laws take into account te manufacturing process, the transportation, storage and delivery of goods, the intended use of products, their fitness for such purpose, and any warnings or instructions as to use given to consumers and end users. This publication also covers the question of jurisdiction in product-related litigation, particulary in crossborder transactions. In many instances, a plaintiff will attempt to bring his action in the United States due to the large amount of damages, especially punitive damages, awarded there by juries in civil actions. Defendants, on the other hand, seek to counter this by raising issues such forum non conveniens. There also is the question of state versus federal jurisdiction within the United States, as well as a discussion focusing on the possible growth of federalism within the European Union and its impact upon product liability nationally and at a European level. A comparison of the divergent cultural attitudes towards property in China and the United States, including the different emphases placed upon the ownership and role of property in society, demonstrates the different views of product liability. Another aspect of defective goods dealt with here is liability for the recall of a dangerous product. There is a chain of responsibility stretching from the manufacturer, trough various levels of suppliers, to the final retailer of goods, which is obviously important when attempting to remove dangerous products from the market as quickly as possible before they can cause widespread injury to consumers. This has been shown to be particularly relevant in cases involving automobiles and food products. Overall, therefore, product liability law is a vital part of the general law protecting consumers, both on a national and international basis, which makes this book a very interesting and useful read for anyone involved in this area.
Book Synopsis Product Liability in Comparative Perspective by : Duncan Fairgrieve
Download or read book Product Liability in Comparative Perspective written by Duncan Fairgrieve and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-10-27 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the law of product liability from a comparative perspective. With the European Directive on Product Liability enacted over 20 years ago, this publication analyses the state of product liability in a number of key jurisdictions including both Western European countries and New Member States. Account is also taken of developments further afield, including the United States and Japan. Distinguished contributors, including a high court judge, European Commission official, leading litigators and academics, provide individual country reports and a number of integrated comparative studies. The book is designed for practical use by legal practitioners, academics, students and others interested in the area of contract, tort, civil procedure and multi-party litigation. In particular, practitioners will find the country reports an essential reference point.
Book Synopsis Algorithms and Law by : Martin Ebers
Download or read book Algorithms and Law written by Martin Ebers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algorithms permeate our lives in numerous ways, performing tasks that until recently could only be carried out by humans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, based on machine learning algorithms and big-data-powered systems, can perform sophisticated tasks such as driving cars, analyzing medical data, and evaluating and executing complex financial transactions - often without active human control or supervision. Algorithms also play an important role in determining retail pricing, online advertising, loan qualification, and airport security. In this work, Martin Ebers and Susana Navas bring together a group of scholars and practitioners from across Europe and the US to analyze how this shift from human actors to computers presents both practical and conceptual challenges for legal and regulatory systems. This book should be read by anyone interested in the intersection between computer science and law, how the law can better regulate algorithmic design, and the legal ramifications for citizens whose behavior is increasingly dictated by algorithms.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Spanish Private Law by : Teresa Rodriguez de las Heras Ballell
Download or read book Introduction to Spanish Private Law written by Teresa Rodriguez de las Heras Ballell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics addressed in this book have traditionally been covered in separate publications on civil and commercial law. This dualism of regimes has made it difficult for students and professionals alike to comprehend Spanish private law as a whole. In the past this has led to inefficient duplication of explanations, gaps in key areas and an altogether fragmented picture. Introduction to Spanish Private Law presents a consolidated, modern, and realistic image of today’s Spanish private legal system. It combines both civil and commercial law and integrates them in the same book, making the overall subject far more accessible to readers. This united approach results in a more logical and efficient process of learning. Finally the issues that are addressed reflect the reality of today’s economic and legal scene. This book attempts to provide the readers with the necessary legal instruments to tackle the real problems arising from a globalized modern society. The general principles in this book are presented from a practical point of view that emanates from the authors’ conception of a legal system as an instrument to solve social problems in accordance with a set of principles, values and aims.
Book Synopsis Civil Liability in Europe for Terrorism-Related Risk by : Lucas Bergkamp
Download or read book Civil Liability in Europe for Terrorism-Related Risk written by Lucas Bergkamp and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and forward-looking analysis of civil liability for terrorism-related risk under international, EU and selected national tort laws.
Book Synopsis The Development of Product Liability by : Simon Whittaker
Download or read book The Development of Product Liability written by Simon Whittaker and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This examination of western-European legal systems demonstrates how tort law has adapted to meet new market conditions.
Book Synopsis Algorithms and Law by : Martin Ebers
Download or read book Algorithms and Law written by Martin Ebers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.
Book Synopsis Glosario Del Banco Mundial by : World Bank
Download or read book Glosario Del Banco Mundial written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.
Book Synopsis La protección del consumidor frente a los daños by : María Ángeles Parra Lucán
Download or read book La protección del consumidor frente a los daños written by María Ángeles Parra Lucán and published by Editorial Reus. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este libro explica cuáles son las reglas de responsabilidad extracontractual del Derecho español aplicables a los daños que pueden sufrir en su integridad psicofísica o en sus bienes quienes usan o consumen productos (botellas que explotan, intoxicaciones alimentarias, efectos secundarios de medicamentos...) o reciben la prestación de servicios defectuosos (reparaciones de vehículos o ascensores, intervención quirúrgica que provoca la muerte, instalación o revisión de gas deficientes...). Los daños pueden padecerlos también quienes no son considerados consumidores en sentido legal, pero el principio constitucional de protección del consumidor exige una mayor protección a las víctimas, lo que dio lugar a la promulgación de un régimen específico de responsabilidad. Sin embargo, la presencia de otras finalidades e intereses, como la armonización de las normas de los Estados para garantizar la libre circulación de las mercancías en el mercado interior de la Unión Europea o la posibilidad de lograr seguros de responsabilidad más baratos, ha propiciado la promulgación de normas que suponen un recorte en la protección de los intereses de los consumidores. Junto a ello, el texto refundido de la Ley General para la Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios regula de manera conjunta la responsabilidad del suministrador de un servicio y la del fabricante de productos defectuosos, pero la relación entre ambos regímenes es extremadamente difícil. Este libro ofrece respuestas a los complejos problemas de interpretación que se plantean en el ámbito de los daños a consumidores (¿quién debe responder?, ¿de qué daños?, ¿con arreglo a qué régimen de responsabilidad?). Dirigido fundamentalmente a los aplicadores del Derecho, en especial a abogados, jueces y magistrados, también presenta interés para otros profesionales jurídicos dedicados al Derecho del consumo, así como para los empresarios y profesionales que son responsables de los daños causados por los productos que introducen en el mercado o por los servicios que prestan. Ma Ángeles Parra, catedrática de Derecho civil en la Universidad de Zaragoza y autora de numerosas publicaciones y monografías jurídicas, es especialista en Derecho del consumo y en Derecho de daños. ÍNDICE I. LA PROTECCIÓN DEL CONSUMIDOR FRENTE A LOS DAÑOS 7 1. Protección del consumidor e indemnización de daños 7 2. Productos defectuosos y servicios defectuosos 14 3. Seguridad y responsabilidad: prevención y resarcimiento 18 A) Deber general de que los bienes y servicios sean seguros 18 B) El deber de información de riesgos 26 C) Otras obligaciones de los empresarios para la protección de la salud y la seguridad 32 a) La retirada del mercado de los productos defectuosos o la suspensión de un servicio 32 b) Importación de productos que incumplen la normativa de seguridad 33 II. EL ÁMBITO DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA LEY GENERAL DE DEFENSA DE LOS CONSUMIDORES Y USUARIOS 37 1. ¿Protección del consumidor o protección de la persona? 37 2. Personas a las que protege la ley de consumidores 39 III. DAÑOS CUBIERTOS POR LA LEY DE CONSUMIDORES 45 1. Consideración general 45 2. La indemnización de daños personales 45 3. La indemnización de los daños morales 47 4. Daños materiales indemnizables 51 A) Inaplicación del artículo 129 del TRLGDCU a los daños causados por servicios 51 B) Bienes y servicios destinados al uso o consumo privados 52 IV. LA RESPONSABILIDAD DEL FABRICANTE 57 1. Consideración general 57 2. Antecedentes 58 A) La Directiva 85/374/CEE en materia de responsabilidad por los daños causados por productos defectuosos 58 B) Transposición de la Directiva 85/374/CEE al Derecho interno español 65 C) La aplicación de las reglas tradicionales 70 V. SISTEMA DE RESPONSABILIDAD EN EL TRLGDCU 81 1. Principio general: responsabilidad por productos defectuosos 81 2. La carga de la prueba 82 VI. DELIMITACIÓN OBJETIVA: EL CONCEPTO DE PRODUCTO 89 1. Consideración general 89 2. Bienes muebles 90 3. Productos agrícolas o ganaderos 93 4. El gas y la electricidad 97 A) Consideración general 97 B) Gas 98 C) Electricidad 115 5. ¿Productos de uso o consumo privado? 124 VII. FUNDAMENTO DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD 127 1. La noción de defecto 127 2. Clases de defectos 135 3. Los productos de uso profesional 142 4. Vigilancia y retirada de los productos 145 VIII. SUJETOS RESPONSABLES 147 1. Principio general: la responsabilidad del productor 147 2. Quiénes son los productores 150 A) Los fabricantes 150 B) El productor aparente 151 C) El importador 151 D) Fabricante con licencia 155 3. La responsabilidad del proveedor 156 A) La responsabilidad del proveedor es subsidiaria 156 B) Consecuencias de la opción por la responsabilidad subsidiaria del proveedor 159 C) Responsabilidad del proveedor doloso 160 D) ¿Responsabilidad de las Administraciones Públicas? 161 4. La regla de la responsabilidad solidaria 166 A) Solidaridad de los responsables frente al perjudicado 166 B) La acción de repetición 172 IX. CAUSAS DE EXONERACIÓN DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD 175 1. Exoneración de la responsabilidad por no haber puesto en circulación el producto 175 2. Exoneración de la responsabilidad porque el defecto no existía cuando el producto se puso en circulación 178 3. Ausencia de actividad empresarial o profesional 179 4. Cumplimiento de normas imperativas 180 5. Riesgos de desarrollo 280 A) Los riesgos de desarrollo como causa de exoneración de la responsabilidad 180 B) Responsabilidad de la Administración por riesgos de desarrollo 185 6. La exoneración del productor de una parte integrante 187 7. Culpa del perjudicado 188 8. Responsabilidad e intervención de un tercero 190 X. LIMITACIÓN EN EL TIEMPO A LA REPARACIÓN 193 1. Prescripción de la acción 193 2. Extinción de la responsabilidad 196 XI. DAÑOS INDEMNIZABLES 201 1. Daños personales. Límite 201 2. Daños materiales. Franquicia 203 3. Exclusión de los daños en el propio producto 207 XII. DERECHO TRANSITORIO 209 1. Daños causados por productos puestos en circulación antes del 8 de julio de 1994 209 A) Disposición transitoria tercera del TRLGDCU 209 B) Aplicación jurisprudencial del Capítulo VIII de la LGDCU a la responsabilidad por productos defectuosos 213 2. El problema de los productos agrícolas que no han sufrido transformación inicial 223 XIII. DAÑOS CAUSADOS POR SERVICIOS DEFECTUOSOS 225 1. Responsabilidad civil por servicios defectuosos 225 2. La responsabilidad civil por servicios defectuosos en el TRLGDCU 228 A) Texto Refundido y Ley General para la Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios 228 B) La aplicación por los Tribunales de la LGDCU a los daños ocasionados por la prestación de servicios 231 XIV. LA RESPONSABILIDAD DEL PRESTADOR DE SERVICIOS EN EL TEXTO REFUNDIDO 237 1. El concepto de servicio 237 2. Sujetos responsables 241 A) El prestador de servicios 241 B) La regla de la solidaridad 246 3. Sujeto protegido 247 4. Dualidad de regímenes de responsabilidad 249 XV. RESPONSABILIDAD POR LOS DAÑOS OCASIONADOS EN EL CORRECTO USO DE LOS SERVICIOS 253 1. Servicios a los que se aplica este régimen 253 A) Servicios que incluyan la garantía de determinado nivel de seguridad 253 B) Servicios sanitarios 261 C) Reparación y mantenimiento de electrodomésticos, ascensores y vehículos de motor 263 D) Servicios de rehabilitación y reparación de viviendas 267 E) Servicios de revisión, instalación y similares de gas y electricidad. Remisión 271 F) Servicios relativos a medios de transporte 275 2. Límite de responsabilidad 280 3. Plazo de prescripción 281 4. El problema de la prestación de un producto defectuoso en el curso de la prestación de un servicio 283 XVI. LA COMPATIBILIDAD CON OTROS DERECHOS DEL PERJUDICADO 297 1. Antecedentes: daños por productos y daños por servicios 297 2. El Texto Refundido de la Ley General para la Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios 299 A) Daños por productos y las reglas especiales de responsabilidad 301 B) Daños por productos y otras reglas de responsabilidad 305 XVII. INEFICACIA DE LAS CLÁUSULAS DE EXONERACIÓN O LIMITACIÓN DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD 311 BIBLIOGRAFÍA 315
Download or read book Ajuris written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Radiological Accident in Goiânia by : International Atomic Energy Agency
Download or read book The Radiological Accident in Goiânia written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Government and authorities in Brazil were faced with a tragic accident in Goiânia resulting from the misuse of a strongly radioactive medical teletherapy source not under radiation protection surveillance. The present report is divided into four parts: a chronology of destruction of the source, discovery of the accident and initial response; a description of the human consequences and the dosimetry and treatment of seriously exposed and contaminated persons; an account of the assessment of the environmental contamination and the remedial actions taken; and observations and recommendations. Appendices and annexes give an assessment of the effectiveness of international co-operation in the emergency response, and provide further information on: public communications; radiological survey equipment; guidelines for the discharge of patients; radiological protection; chemical decontamination; and the lessons learned.
Book Synopsis Diccionario Ingles-Español-Tagalog by : Sofronio G. Calderon
Download or read book Diccionario Ingles-Español-Tagalog written by Sofronio G. Calderon and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :728 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Book Synopsis EU Regulation of E-Commerce by : Arno R. Lodder
Download or read book EU Regulation of E-Commerce written by Arno R. Lodder and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significantly revised and expanded, this important book addresses the key pieces of EU legislation in the field of e-commerce, including on consumer rights, copyright, electronic identification, open internet access, electronic payments, competition law and digital content.
Book Synopsis The Spanish American Reader by : Ernesto Nelson
Download or read book The Spanish American Reader written by Ernesto Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Revista del Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico by :
Download or read book Revista del Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis European Product Liability by : Piotr Machnikowski
Download or read book European Product Liability written by Piotr Machnikowski and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years after the entry into force of the Directive on liability for defective products (Council Directive 85/374/EEC), and in the light of the threat to user safety posed by consumer goods that make use of new technologies, it is essential to assess and determine whether the Directive remains an adequate legal response to the phenomenon of products brought to market that fail to ensure appropriate levels of safety for their users. This book is the result of an extensive international research project funded by the Polish National Science Centre. Individual country reports analyze the implementation of the Directive in the domestic law of several EU and EEA Member States (namely Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, and Switzerland) and the relationship of the implemented rules with the already existing rules of tort law. The country reports show that the practical significance of product liability differs widely in the various Member States. Also taking into account non-EU countries (Canada, Israel, South Africa and the USA), this book examines whether EU law will ensure sufficient safety for individuals using goods that have been produced using new technologies that are currently under development. This, as well as an economic analysis of product liability, makes the book valuable for academics, practitioners, policy makers, and all those interested in the subject. (Series: Principles of European Tort Law) Subject: Tort Law, Private Law]
