Efficiency Analysis By Production Frontiers

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Production Frontiers

Author : Rolf Fare
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521420334
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Production Frontiers by : Rolf Fare

Download or read book Production Frontiers written by Rolf Fare and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a mathematical programming approach to the analysis of production frontiers and efficiency measurement. The authors construct a variety of production frontiers, and by measuring distances to them are able to develop a model of efficient producer behaviour and a taxonomy of possible types of departure from efficiency in various environments. Linear programming is used as an analytical and computational technique in order to accomplish this. The approach developed is then applied to modelling producer behaviour. By focusing on the empirical relevance of production frontiers and distances to them, and applying linear programming techniques to artificial data to illustrate the type of information they can generate, this book provides a unique study in applied production analysis. It will be of interest to scholars and students of economics and operations research, and analysts in business and government.

Production and Efficiency Analysis with R

Author : Andreas Behr
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319205021
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Production and Efficiency Analysis with R by : Andreas Behr

Download or read book Production and Efficiency Analysis with R written by Andreas Behr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-09 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces essential topics and techniques in production and efficiency analysis and shows how to apply these methods using the statistical software R. Numerous small simulations lead to a deeper understanding of random processes assumed in the models and of the behavior of estimation techniques. Step-by-step programming provides an understanding of advanced approaches such as stochastic frontier analysis and stochastic data envelopment analysis. The text is intended for master students interested in empirical production and efficiency analysis. Readers are assumed to have a general background in production economics and econometrics, typically taught in introductory microeconomics and econometrics courses.

Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers

Author : Jati Sengupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400926456
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers by : Jati Sengupta

Download or read book Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers written by Jati Sengupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring productive efficiency for nonprofit organizations has posed a great challenge to applied researchers today. The problem has many facets and diverse implications for a number of disciplines such as economics, applied statistics, management science and information theory. This monograph discusses four major areas, which emphasize the applied economic and econometric as. pects of the production frontier analysis: A. Stochastic frontier theory, B. Data envelopment analysis, C. Clustering and estimation theory, D. Economic and managerial applications Besides containing an up-to-date survey of the mos. t recent developments in the field, the monograph presents several new results and theorems from my own research. These include but are not limited to the following: (1) interface with parametric theory, (2) minimax and robust concepts of production frontier, (3) game-theoretic extension of the Farrell and Johansen models, (4) optimal clustering techniques for data envelopment analysis and (5) the dynamic and stochastic generalizations of the efficiency frontier at the micro and macro levels. In my research work in this field I have received great support and inspiration from Professor Abraham Charnes of the University of Texas at Austin, who has basically founded the technique of data envelopment analysis, developed it and is still expanding it. My interactions with him have been most fruitful and productive. I am deeply grateful to him. Finally, I must record my deep appreciation to my wife and two children for their loving and enduring support. But for their support this work would not have been completed.

A Practitioner's Guide to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using Stata

Author : Subal C. Kumbhakar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316194493
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practitioner's Guide to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using Stata by : Subal C. Kumbhakar

Download or read book A Practitioner's Guide to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using Stata written by Subal C. Kumbhakar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practitioner's Guide to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using Stata provides practitioners in academia and industry with a step-by-step guide on how to conduct efficiency analysis using the stochastic frontier approach. The authors explain in detail how to estimate production, cost, and profit efficiency and introduce the basic theory of each model in an accessible way, using empirical examples that demonstrate the interpretation and application of models. This book also provides computer code, allowing users to apply the models in their own work, and incorporates the most recent stochastic frontier models developed in academic literature. Such recent developments include models of heteroscedasticity and exogenous determinants of inefficiency, scaling models, panel models with time-varying inefficiency, growth models, and panel models that separate firm effects and persistent and transient inefficiency. Immensely helpful to applied researchers, this book bridges the chasm between theory and practice, expanding the range of applications in which production frontier analysis may be implemented.

Stochastic Frontier Analysis

Author : Subal C. Kumbhakar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107717302
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Frontier Analysis by : Subal C. Kumbhakar

Download or read book Stochastic Frontier Analysis written by Subal C. Kumbhakar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-10 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern textbook presentations of production economics typically treat producers as successful optimizers. Conventional econometric practice has generally followed this paradigm, and least squares based regression techniques have been used to estimate production, cost, profit and other functions. In such a framework deviations from maximum output, from minimum cost and cost minimizing input demands, and from maximum profit and profit maximizing output supplies and input demands, are attributed exclusively to random statistical noise. However casual empiricism and the business press both make persuasive cases for the argument that, although producers may indeed attempt to optimize, they do not always succeed. This book develops econometric techniques for the estimation of production, cost and profit frontiers, and for the estimation of the technical and economic efficiency with which producers approach these frontiers. Since these frontiers envelop rather than intersect the data, and since the authors continue to maintain the traditional econometric belief in the presence of external forces contributing to random statistical noise, the work is titled Stochastic Frontier Analysis.

Efficiency Analysis

Author : Subal Kumbhakar
Publisher : Now Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781601988966
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Efficiency Analysis by : Subal Kumbhakar

Download or read book Efficiency Analysis written by Subal Kumbhakar and published by Now Publishers. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efficiency Analysis details the important econometric area of efficiency estimation, both past approaches as well as new methodology. There are two main camps in efficiency analysis: that which estimates maximal output and attributes all departures from this as inefficiency, known as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and that which allows for both unobserved variation in output due to shocks and measurement error as well as inefficiency, known as Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). This volume focuses exclusively on SFA. The econometric study of efficiency analysis typically begins by constructing a convoluted error term that is composed on noise, shocks, measurement error, and a one-sided shock called inefficiency. Early in the development of these methods, attention focused on the proposal of distributional assumptions which yielded a likelihood function whereby the parameters of the distributional components of the convoluted error could be recovered. The field evolved to the study of individual specific efficiency scores and the extension of these methods to panel data. Recently, attention has focused on relaxing the stringent distributional assumptions that are commonly imposed, relaxing the functional form assumptions commonly placed on the underlying technology, or some combination of both. All told exciting and seminal breakthroughs have occurred in this literature, and reviews of these methods are needed to effectively detail the state of the art. The generality of SFA is such that the study of efficiency has gone beyond simple application of frontier methods to study firms and appears across a diverse set of applied milieus. This review should appeal to those outside of the efficiency literature seeking to learn about new methods which might assist them in uncovering phenomena in their applied area of interest.

Productivity and Efficiency Analysis

Author : Christopher J. O'Donnell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811329842
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity and Efficiency Analysis by : Christopher J. O'Donnell

Download or read book Productivity and Efficiency Analysis written by Christopher J. O'Donnell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a coherent description of the main concepts and statistical methods used to analyse economic performance. The focus is on measures of performance that are of practical relevance to policy makers. Most, if not all, of these measures can be viewed as measures of productivity and/or efficiency. Linking fields as diverse as index number theory, data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis, the book explains how to compute measures of input and output quantity change that are consistent with measurement theory. It then discusses ways in which meaningful measures of productivity change can be decomposed into measures of technical progress, environmental change, and different types of efficiency change. The book is aimed at graduate students, researchers, statisticians, accountants and economists working in universities, regulatory authorities, government departments and private firms. The book contains many numerical examples. Computer codes and datasets are available on a companion website.

Applications of Modern Production Theory

Author : Ali Dogramaci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400932537
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Modern Production Theory by : Ali Dogramaci

Download or read book Applications of Modern Production Theory written by Ali Dogramaci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Robust and Nonparametric Methods in Efficiency Analysis

Author : Cinzia Daraio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387352317
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Robust and Nonparametric Methods in Efficiency Analysis by : Cinzia Daraio

Download or read book Advanced Robust and Nonparametric Methods in Efficiency Analysis written by Cinzia Daraio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-10 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a systematic and comprehensive treatment of recent developments in efficiency analysis, this book makes available an intuitive yet rigorous presentation of advanced nonparametric and robust methods, with applications for the analysis of economies of scale and scope, trade-offs in production and service activities, and explanations of efficiency differentials.

An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis

Author : Timothy J. Coelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387242651
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis by : Timothy J. Coelli

Download or read book An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis written by Timothy J. Coelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-22 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Softcover version of the second edition Hardcover. Incorporates a new author, Dr. Chris O'Donnell, who brings considerable expertise to the project in the area of performance measurement. Numerous topics are being added and more applications using real data, as well as exercises at the end of the chapters. Data sets, computer codes and software will be available for download from the web to accompany the volume.

Productivity and Efficiency Analysis

Author : William H. Greene
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319232282
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity and Efficiency Analysis by : William H. Greene

Download or read book Productivity and Efficiency Analysis written by William H. Greene and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume examines the state-of-the art of productivity and efficiency analysis and adds to the existing research by bringing together a selection of the best papers from the 8th North American Productivity Workshop (NAPW). It also aims to analyze world-wide perspectives on challenges that local economies and institutions may face when changes in productivity are observed. The volume comprises of seventeen papers that deal with productivity measurement, productivity growth, dynamics of productivity change, measures of labor productivity, measures of technical efficiency in different sectors, frontier analysis, measures of performance, industry instability and spillover effects. These papers are relevant to academia, but also to public and private sectors in terms of the challenges firms, financial institutions, governments and individuals may face when dealing with economic and education related activities that lead to increase or decrease of productivity. The North American Productivity Workshop brings together academic scholars and practitioners in the field of productivity and efficiency analysis from all over the world. It is a four day conference exploring topics related to productivity, production theory and efficiency measurement in economics, management science, operations research, public administration, and related fields. The papers in this volume also address general topics as health, energy, finance, agriculture, utilities, and economic dev elopment, among others. The editors are comprised of the 2014 local organizers, program committee members, and celebrated guest conference speakers.

Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency

Author : Robin C. Sickles
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110703616X
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency by : Robin C. Sickles

Download or read book Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency written by Robin C. Sickles and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive approach to productivity and efficiency analysis using economic and econometric theory.

The Measurement of Productive Efficiency

Author : Harold O. Fried
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195361105
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Productive Efficiency by : Harold O. Fried

Download or read book The Measurement of Productive Efficiency written by Harold O. Fried and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1993-04-22 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work focuses on measuring and explaining producer performance. The authors view performance as a function of the state of technology and economic efficiency, with the former defining a frontier relation between inputs and outputs; the former incorporating waste and misallocation relative to this frontier. They show that insights can be gained by allowing for the possibility of a divergence between the economic objective and actual performance, and by associating this inefficiency with causal variables subject to managerial or policy influence. Derived from a series of lectures held on techniques and applications of the three approaches to the construction of production frontiers and measure of efficiency, this work will be an essential reference to scholars of a variety of disciplines who are involved with quantitative methods or policy.

Data-Enabled Analytics

Author : Joe Zhu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030751627
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Data-Enabled Analytics by : Joe Zhu

Download or read book Data-Enabled Analytics written by Joe Zhu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the novel uses and potentials of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) under big data. These areas are of widespread interest to researchers and practitioners alike. Considering the vast literature on DEA, one could say that DEA has been and continues to be, a widely used technique both in performance and productivity measurement, having covered a plethora of challenges and debates within the modelling framework.

Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data

Author : George Edward Battese
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780858349704
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data by : George Edward Battese

Download or read book Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data written by George Edward Battese and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Econometrics of Panel Data

Author : Lászlo Mátyás
Publisher : Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Econometrics of Panel Data by : Lászlo Mátyás

Download or read book The Econometrics of Panel Data written by Lászlo Mátyás and published by Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics. This book was released on 2008-04-25 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a general overview of the econometrics of panel data, both from a theoretical and from an applied viewpoint. This third edition provides a presentation of theoretical developments as well as surveys about how econometric tools are used to study firms and household's behaviors.

Benchmarking with DEA, SFA, and R

Author : Peter Bogetoft
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441979611
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking with DEA, SFA, and R by : Peter Bogetoft

Download or read book Benchmarking with DEA, SFA, and R written by Peter Bogetoft and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-19 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent advances in efficiency evaluations, most notably Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) methods. It introduces the underlying theories, shows how to make the relevant calculations and discusses applications. The aim is to make the reader aware of the pros and cons of the different methods and to show how to use these methods in both standard and non-standard cases. Several software packages have been developed to solve some of the most common DEA and SFA models. This book relies on R, a free, open source software environment for statistical computing and graphics. This enables the reader to solve not only standard problems, but also many other problem variants. Using R, one can focus on understanding the context and developing a good model. One is not restricted to predefined model variants and to a one-size-fits-all approach. To facilitate the use of R, the authors have developed an R package called Benchmarking, which implements the main methods within both DEA and SFA. The book uses mathematical formulations of models and assumptions, but it de-emphasizes the formal proofs - in part by placing them in appendices -- or by referring to the original sources. Moreover, the book emphasizes the usage of the theories and the interpretations of the mathematical formulations. It includes a series of small examples, graphical illustrations, simple extensions and questions to think about. Also, it combines the formal models with less formal economic and organizational thinking. Last but not least it discusses some larger applications with significant practical impacts, including the design of benchmarking-based regulations of energy companies in different European countries, and the development of merger control programs for competition authorities.