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Effects Of Trace Mineral Supplementation Trace Mineral Source Growth Implants And Induced Morbidity On Performance Trace Mineral Status Immune Function Carcass Characteristics And Lipid Metabolism In Steers
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Book Synopsis Effects of Trace Mineral Supplementation, Trace Mineral Source, Growth Implants, and Induced Morbidity on Performance, Trace Mineral Status, Immune Function, Carcass Characteristics, and Lipid Metabolism in Steers by : Kristy L. Dorton
Download or read book Effects of Trace Mineral Supplementation, Trace Mineral Source, Growth Implants, and Induced Morbidity on Performance, Trace Mineral Status, Immune Function, Carcass Characteristics, and Lipid Metabolism in Steers written by Kristy L. Dorton and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Supplemental Trace Mineral (zinc, Copper, and Manganese) Source on Growth Performance, Morbidity, and Trace Mineral Status in Beef Cattle by : Anthony W. Ryan
Download or read book Effect of Supplemental Trace Mineral (zinc, Copper, and Manganese) Source on Growth Performance, Morbidity, and Trace Mineral Status in Beef Cattle written by Anthony W. Ryan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of studies were conducted to determine the effect of supplemental trace mineral source on growth performance, morbidity, and trace mineral status in growing beef cattle. The first experiment evaluated supplemental trace minerals from sulfate, organic, or hydroxy sources on growth performance and morbidity. Crossbreed beef calves were assigned to 1 of 3 treatments consisting of supplemental zinc (360 mg/d), copper (125 mg/d), and manganese (200 mg/d) from inorganic, organic, or hydroxy sources fed daily over a 42 to 45-d backgrounding phase. After removal of chronic and dead calves from the data set, trace mineral source had no effect on final or intermediate weights (P > 0.55) or average daily gain (P = 0.51). For all calves, dietary treatments had no effect on any morbidity measurements (P ≥ 0.53). Overall, trace mineral source had no effect on total weight gain, average daily gain, or morbidity during the receiving phase in shipping stressed cattle. A second experiment was conducted to study the effect of trace mineral source on trace mineral status, superoxide dismutase activity, and performance in beef heifers fed diets high in sulfur. Crossbreed heifers were stratified into 3 treatments consisting of 1) no supplemental trace minerals; 2) supplemental copper (55 mg/d), zinc (165 mg/d), and manganese (110 mg/d) from sulfate sources; or 3) supplemental zinc, copper, and manganese at isolevels to treatment 2 from hydroxy sources fed daily over a 55-d trial. Final and intermediate weights (P = 0.73), average daily gain (P = 0.70), and plasma copper and zinc concentrations (P ≥ 0.37) were not affected by treatment. Liver copper concentrations on d 55 were greater for the sulfate treatment (P > 0.004) compared to control and hydroxy treatments, however, liver zinc concentrations were not affected (P > 0.29). Treatment had no effect on ( P ≥ 0.36) on total- or manganese-superoxide dismutase activity, however, a day effect (P ≥ 0.002) was observed. Overall, trace mineral source had no effect on growth performance, plasma mineral concentration, liver zinc concentrations, or superoxide dismutase activity. However, liver copper concentrations on d 55 were affected by trace mineral source.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dietary Trace Minerals by : Elad Tako
Download or read book Dietary Trace Minerals written by Elad Tako and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dietary trace minerals are pivotal and hold a key role in numerous metabolic processes. Trace mineral deficiencies (except for iodine, iron, and zinc) do not often develop spontaneously in adults on ordinary diets; infants are more vulnerable because their growth is rapid and their intake varies. Trace mineral imbalances can result from hereditary disorders (e.g., hemochromatosis, Wilson disease), kidney dialysis, parenteral nutrition, restrictive diets prescribed for people with inborn errors of metabolism, or various popular diet plans. The Special Issue “Dietary Trace Minerals” comprised 13 peer-reviewed papers on the most recent evidence regarding the dietary intake of trace minerals, as well as their effect on the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases. Original contributions and literature reviews further demonstrated the crucial and central part that dietary trace minerals play in human health and development. This editorial provides a brief and concise overview of the content of the Dietary Trace Minerals Special Issue.
Book Synopsis Effects of Trace Mineral Source on Performance, Health, and Carcass Characteristics in Feedlot Cattle by : Luke R. Sharpe
Download or read book Effects of Trace Mineral Source on Performance, Health, and Carcass Characteristics in Feedlot Cattle written by Luke R. Sharpe and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Trace Mineral Amount and Source on Immune Function and Oxidative Stress In Dairy Cows by : Takashi Yasui
Download or read book Effect of Trace Mineral Amount and Source on Immune Function and Oxidative Stress In Dairy Cows written by Takashi Yasui and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forty-eight multiparous Holstein cows during early to midlactation were utilized to assess effect of trace mineral amount and source on immune function and oxidative status in dairy cows. Cows were fed a diet formulated to meet or exceed NRC (2001) nutrient requirements for all nutrients except for trace minerals of interest (Zn, Cu, and Mn), which were supplied from basal ration ingredients only. In addition, all cows were fed a preliminary diet for four weeks (week -3 to week 0), containing 0.37% sulfur (dry matter basis, ration addition), 5 ppm of molybdenum from sodium molybdate (topdress), and 250 ppm of iron from iron sulfate (topdress) to decrease trace mineral absorption and status. After this four-week preliminary period, the sulfur content of the basal diet was reduced to 0.30%, the topdress of the Mo and Fe ceased, and cows were assigned to one of four dietary treatments for six weeks (week 1 to week 6) in a randomized complete block design: 1) NRC inorganic (NRC 2001 levels using inorganic trace mineral supplements only); 2) NRC organic (NRC 2001 levels using organic trace mineral supplements only); 3) Commercial inorganic (commercial levels (approximately 2X NRC requirement) using inorganic trace mineral supplements only; 4) Commercial organic (commercial levels using organic trace mineral supplements only). Supplemental inorganic Zn, Cu, and Mn were supplied using zinc sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, and manganese sulfate monohydrate, respectively. Organic trace minerals were supplied as Zn, Cu, and Mn chelated to 2-hydroxy-4-(methythio)-butanoic acid (HMTBA). All oxidative status parameters from weekly blood samples were not affected by treatments when assessed across the entire treatment period. However, there were tendencies at week 1 of treatment period for decreased glutathione peroxidase activity for cows fed trace minerals at commercial levels, decreased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in plasma for cows fed inorganic sources of trace minerals at NRC levels, and decreased concentrations of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) for cows fed organic trace mineral sources. At week 6 of treatment (one week following LPS challenge), cows fed commercial levels of trace minerals tended to have increased TAC and cows fed organic trace minerals had decreased TBARS in plasma. Plasma IgG level was higher in cows supplemented with organic trace minerals over the entire treatment period; responses assessed as differences of before and after E. coli J5 vaccination at the end of week 2 of treatment period were not significant. After LPS intramammary challenge at the end of week 5, plasma cortisol concentrations and clinical indices (rectal temperature and heart rate) increased and then decreased to prechallenge level by 48 h after the challenge. However, the extent and pattern of response of these variables to LPS challenge were not affected by trace mineral level and source. Dry matter intake, milk composition, and milk component yield were not affected by trace mineral level and source, except for a trend for increased milk true protein content for cows fed the commercial level of trace minerals. Body condition score and body weight were not affected by treatment. Overall, varying level and source of trace minerals in the diet resulted in modest effects on parameters related to oxidative stress but did not appear to markedly affect responses of cows to intramammary LPS challenge.
Book Synopsis Vitamins and Trace Minerals in Ruminants, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, E-Book by : William S Swecker
Download or read book Vitamins and Trace Minerals in Ruminants, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, E-Book written by William S Swecker and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-10-13 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, guest editors Drs. Robert J. Van Saun and William S. Swecker, Jr. bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Vitamins and Trace Minerals in Ruminants. Optimal nutrition with adequate trace mineral levels guarantees proper function and nutrition of the animal, but purity and effectiveness are important concerns. In this issue, top experts in the field review trace mineral function, requirements, and content of common feeds, as well as specific diet challenges for ruminants and cattle. Contains 13 relevant, practice-oriented topics including evaluation of mineral sources; confinement dairy; vitamin supplementation; common toxicosis; maternal-fetal transfer of trace minerals and fetal programming; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on vitamins and trace minerals in ruminants, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
Book Synopsis Trace Mineral Supplementation in Cattle: Implications in Heifer Development, Reproductive Performance, and Fetal Programming by : Rebecca Sue Stokes
Download or read book Trace Mineral Supplementation in Cattle: Implications in Heifer Development, Reproductive Performance, and Fetal Programming written by Rebecca Sue Stokes and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Trace Mineral Form in Supplements on First-calf Heifer Status, Immunity, Reproduction and Calf Performance by : Connie Kay Swenson
Download or read book Effect of Trace Mineral Form in Supplements on First-calf Heifer Status, Immunity, Reproduction and Calf Performance written by Connie Kay Swenson and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Supplemental Trace Mineral Concentration and Source on Liver and Serum Trace Mineral Concentrations, Health, and Performance of Newly Received Calves from New Mexico Ranches by : Margaret Elizabeth Garcia
Download or read book Effects of Supplemental Trace Mineral Concentration and Source on Liver and Serum Trace Mineral Concentrations, Health, and Performance of Newly Received Calves from New Mexico Ranches written by Margaret Elizabeth Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two studies were conducted at the Clayton Livestock Research Center to evaluate Cu, Mn, and Zn source, as well as dietary inclusion to evaluate concentration and source on liver and serum repletion, on health, and overall performance. Mineral treatments were formulated to provide supplemental Cu, Mn, and Zn from inorganic sources at either 100 (INO1X) or 300% of recommended concentrations (INO3X); or a 50:50 blend of inorganic and organic sources of Cu, Mn, and Zn offered at the same two concentrations (OR1X or OR3X). Experiment 1. Eighteen crossbred steers (initial BW 185 ± 24.5 kg) were subjected to a 60-d depletion period and given ad libitum access to cornstalks with no mineral supplement. Then used in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments to test the effects of supplemental Cu, Mn, and Zn concentration and source on liver and serum repletion. The main effect of source on liver Mn or Zn concentrations did not differ (P >̲ 0.12). Liver Cu concentration tended (P = 0.09) to be greater at d 30 and was greater (P 0.01) by d 60 in steers fed inorganic sources. Conversely, when cattle were placed on a higher plane of nutrition (NEm = 0.44 versus 1.86 Mcal/kg) during the repletion period (ADG = 1.4 kg BW · steer-1 · d-1), liver size may have increased, thus diluting liver mineral concentrations per unit of liver mass. Experiment 2. Five hundred and twenty-seven crossbred cattle (initial BW 255 ± 14.5 kg) originated from New Mexico ranches were used in a randomized block design with a 2 x 2 factorial design for treatments. No interaction effect (P 0.16) of mineral source by concentration was detected for BW, ADG, or G:F. However cattle fed inorganic mineral tended (P = 0.06) to have higher ADG than cattle fed organic mineral for d 29 - 56 as well as d 0 - 56. Source x concentration interaction was observed for liver Cu concentrations at d 28 (P = 0.01). Serum Zn concentrations were greater at d 28 and d 56 (P = 0.004).
Book Synopsis Effect of Chelated Trace Mineral Supplements on Growth and Reproductive Performance of Cattle by : Roshan Lal
Download or read book Effect of Chelated Trace Mineral Supplements on Growth and Reproductive Performance of Cattle written by Roshan Lal and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Source and Duration of Trace Mineral Supplementation and Their Effects on Early Postpartum Reproductive Performance in Mares and Innate and Acquired Immunity in Foals by : Jerome George Vickers
Download or read book Source and Duration of Trace Mineral Supplementation and Their Effects on Early Postpartum Reproductive Performance in Mares and Innate and Acquired Immunity in Foals written by Jerome George Vickers and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colostrum IgA was higher (P
Book Synopsis Effects of Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Cattle Production by : Bunyamin Sogut
Download or read book Effects of Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Cattle Production written by Bunyamin Sogut and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Trace Mineral Supplements Upon the Performance of Wintering and Fattening Heifers by : Jack L. Clark
Download or read book The Effect of Trace Mineral Supplements Upon the Performance of Wintering and Fattening Heifers written by Jack L. Clark and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs by : Rachel Elizabeth Howdyshell
Download or read book Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs written by Rachel Elizabeth Howdyshell and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The effects of dietary trace mineral concentration and source on weanling and grower pig growth performance, liver enzyme activity, blood/plasma constituents, and tissue mineral content were evaluated in two experiments. The first experiment used 160 crossbred pigs over a 35 d nursery period. This experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design in eight replicates. At weaning (17 ± 2 d), pigs were allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments (n=4/pen): (1) basal diet + 0% NRC trace mineral, (2) as 1 + 50% NRC organic trace mineral, (3) as 1 + 100% NRC organic trace mineral, (4) as 1 + 150% NRC organic trace mineral, and (5) as 1 + 100% NRC inorganic trace mineral. The non-fortified basal diet served as the negative control while the diet supplemented with inorganic trace minerals served as the positive control. Pigs were bled at d 0, 10, and 35 with hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), ceruloplasmin (Cp), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity determined. Tissues (liver, loin, heart, kidney, pancreas, and brain) were collected on d 35 for mineral analysis. Portions of the liver were frozen in liquid N for enzyme (catalase, Cu/Zn SOD, Mn SOD, and GSH-Px) activity determination. Pigs fed the non- fortified basal diet displayed reduced growth and exhibited symptoms typical of parakeratosis. Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed efficiency (G:F), and liver enzyme activity were not affected by organic trace mineral level. On d 35, Hb, Hct, Cp, and GSH-Px increased (P
Book Synopsis Dietary Trace Minerals by : Elad Tako
Download or read book Dietary Trace Minerals written by Elad Tako and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dietary trace minerals are pivotal and hold a key role in numerous metabolic processes. Trace mineral deficiencies (except for iodine, iron, and zinc) do not often develop spontaneously in adults on ordinary diets; infants are more vulnerable because their growth is rapid and their intake varies. Trace mineral imbalances can result from hereditary disorders (e.g., hemochromatosis, Wilson disease), kidney dialysis, parenteral nutrition, restrictive diets prescribed for people with inborn errors of metabolism, or various popular diet plans. The Special Issue “Dietary Trace Minerals” comprised 13 peer-reviewed papers on the most recent evidence regarding the dietary intake of trace minerals, as well as their effect on the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases. Original contributions and literature reviews further demonstrated the crucial and central part that dietary trace minerals play in human health and development. This editorial provides a brief and concise overview of the content of the Dietary Trace Minerals Special Issue.
