Effects of Experience and Task Difficulty on Event-Related Potentials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Experience and Task Difficulty on Event-Related Potentials by :

Download or read book Effects of Experience and Task Difficulty on Event-Related Potentials written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has shown that increased task difficulty elicits decreased amplitude and an increase in latency for the p300 at the Pz electrode site. However, these have been based on research using subjects who are naive to the experimental task. Kobus, Beeler, and Stashower (1987) showed that the greater amplitude differences were found between target and non-target conditions at the Fzz electrode site. It was suggested that differences in the distribution of electrical activity may be indicative of a shift from controlled to automatic processing. The current study built on this earlier work. Increased task difficulty was expected to produce an increase in the differences observed between significant 3-way interaction for the p300 showed that amplitudes for both groups were greater for the attended condition at both the Fz and Pz sites. Attend trial amplitude values for the experienced group at the Fz electrode site were greater than for the inexperienced group, while amplitude values at the Pz site were greater for the inexperienced group. These findings provide additional support for the hypothesis that a re-distribution of electrical activity of the brain may be indicative of a shift from controlled to automatic processing. Keywords: Electrophysiology, Human performance, Task difficulty.

Les Papes défenseurs des Evêques-Comtes de Melgueil

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Les Papes défenseurs des Evêques-Comtes de Melgueil by :

Download or read book Les Papes défenseurs des Evêques-Comtes de Melgueil written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Age and Task Difficulty Effects on Task-switching

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Age and Task Difficulty Effects on Task-switching by : Marco Sinai

Download or read book Age and Task Difficulty Effects on Task-switching written by Marco Sinai and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Neuroscience and Psychophysiology of Experience-Based Decisions

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889191508
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience and Psychophysiology of Experience-Based Decisions by : Eldad Yechiam

Download or read book The Neuroscience and Psychophysiology of Experience-Based Decisions written by Eldad Yechiam and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In experience-based decisions people learn to make decisions by sampling the relevant alternatives and getting feedback. The study of experience-based decisions has recently revealed some robust regularities that differ from how people make decisions based on descriptions. For example, people were found to underweight small probability events in experience-based decisions, while overweighting them in decisions based on descriptions (i.e. where the participants have full information about the outcome distributions but no feedback). This is now commonly referred to as the description-experience gap. In parallel to the recent advancement in Decision Science, neuroscientists have for a long while used the experience-based decisions paradigm for analyzing brain-behavior interactions. For example, phenomena such as the feedback-based Error-Related Negativity (fERN) in event-related potentials and the role of non-declarative knowledge in selecting advantageously were discovered using experience-based tasks. The goal of the current Research Topic is to combine two sources of knowledge concerning experience-based decisions: State of the art models in decision science, and neuroscientific and psychophysiological approaches that shed light on the working of the brain in these decisions. Also relevant are process-based analyses of fractions of behavior in these types of decisions. We consider original empirical work and theoretical analyses of existing datasets.

The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195374142
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components by : Steven J. Luck

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components written by Steven J. Luck and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related Potential Components provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the major ERP components. It covers components related to multiple research domains, including perception, cognition, emotion, neurological and psychiatric disorders, and lifespan development.

Neuroadaptive Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439857458
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroadaptive Systems by : Magdalena Fafrowicz

Download or read book Neuroadaptive Systems written by Magdalena Fafrowicz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-10-29 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Broadly defined as the science and technology of systems responding to neural processes in the brain, neuroadaptive systems (NASs) has become a rapidly developing area of study. One of the first books available in this emerging area, Neuroadaptive Systems: Theory and Applications synthesizes knowledge about human behavior, cognition, neural processing, and technology and how it can be used to optimize the design, development, modeling, simulation, and applications of complex neuro-based systems. Balancing coverage of theory and applications, the book examines the general aims of NASs and how neurogenomics can be applied in training applications. It includes important results and findings gathered from approximately two decades of brain computer interaction research. But more than this, the book details the underlying rationale for using NASs compared to other kinds of human-machine systems and raises questions and concerns about budding neuro-scientific areas that gives insight into the way humans may interact with neuro-technological systems in the future. With contributions from international professionals and researchers, this book presents state-of-the-art developments in neuroscience, human factors, and brain activity measurement. Packed with models, case studies, research results, and illustrations, it discusses approaches to understanding the functions of neuronal networks, and then explores challenges and applications of neuroadaptive systems. It provides tools for future development and the theory to support it.

The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473915260
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition by : Susan T Fiske

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition written by Susan T Fiske and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012-04-20 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition is a landmark volume. Edited by two of the field′s most eminent academics and supported by a distinguished global advisory board, the 56 authors - each an expert in their own chapter topic - provide authoritative and thought-provoking overviews of this fascinating territory of research. Not since the early 1990s has a Handbook been published in this field, now, Fiske and Macrae have provided a timely and seminal benchmark; a state of the art overview that will benefit advanced students and academics not just within social psychology but beyond these borders too. Following an introductory look at the ′uniqueness of social cognition′, the Handbook goes on to explore basic and underlying processes of social cognition, from implicit social cognition and consciousness and meta-cognition to judgment and decision-making. Also, the wide-ranging applications of social cognition research in ′the real world′ from the burgeoning and relatively recent fields of social cognitive development and social cognitive aging to the social cognition of relationships are investigated. Finally, there is a critical and exciting exploration of the future directions in this field. The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition will be an indispensable volume for any advanced student or academic wanting or needing to understand the landscape of social cognition research in the 21st century.

Functional Neuromarkers for Psychiatry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124105203
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Neuromarkers for Psychiatry by : Juri D. Kropotov

Download or read book Functional Neuromarkers for Psychiatry written by Juri D. Kropotov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-03 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional Neuromarkers for Psychiatry explores recent advances in neuroscience that have allowed scientists to discover functional neuromarkers of psychiatric disorders. These neuromarkers include brain activation patterns seen via fMRI, PET, qEEG, and ERPs. The book examines these neuromarkers in detail—what to look for, how to use them in clinical practice, and the promise they provide toward early detection, prevention, and personalized treatment of mental disorders. The neuromarkers identified in this book have a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity higher than 80%. They are reliable, reproducible, inexpensive to measure, noninvasive, and have been confirmed by at least two independent studies. The book focuses primarily on the analysis of EEG and ERPs. It elucidates the neuronal mechanisms that generate EEG spontaneous rhythms and explores the functional meaning of ERP components in cognitive tasks. The functional neuromarkers for ADHD, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder are reviewed in detail. The book highlights how to use these functional neuromarkers for diagnosis, personalized neurotherapy, and monitoring treatment results. - Identifies specific brain activation patterns that are neuromarkers for psychiatric disorders - Includes neuromarkers as seen via fMRI, PET, qEEG, and ERPs - Addresses neuromarkers for ADHD, schizophrenia, and OCD in detail - Provides information on using neuromarkers for diagnosis and/or personalized treatment

Music Training, Neural Plasticity, and Executive Function

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660478
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Music Training, Neural Plasticity, and Executive Function by : Claude Alain

Download or read book Music Training, Neural Plasticity, and Executive Function written by Claude Alain and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bayesian Cognitive Modeling

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107653916
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Cognitive Modeling by : Michael D. Lee

Download or read book Bayesian Cognitive Modeling written by Michael D. Lee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bayesian inference has become a standard method of analysis in many fields of science. Students and researchers in experimental psychology and cognitive science, however, have failed to take full advantage of the new and exciting possibilities that the Bayesian approach affords. Ideal for teaching and self study, this book demonstrates how to do Bayesian modeling. Short, to-the-point chapters offer examples, exercises, and computer code (using WinBUGS or JAGS, and supported by Matlab and R), with additional support available online. No advance knowledge of statistics is required and, from the very start, readers are encouraged to apply and adjust Bayesian analyses by themselves. The book contains a series of chapters on parameter estimation and model selection, followed by detailed case studies from cognitive science. After working through this book, readers should be able to build their own Bayesian models, apply the models to their own data, and draw their own conclusions.

The SAGE Handbook of Dyslexia

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473971764
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Dyslexia by : Gavin Reid

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Dyslexia written by Gavin Reid and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Dyslexia is a comprehensive overview of a complex field. It is a rich, critical assessment of past and present theory and current research, which also looks to the future. The editors have brought together key figures from the international academic world - both researchers and practitioners - to examine the relationships between theoretical paradigms, research and practice, and to map new areas of research. The book has 5 main sections: - neurological/genetic perspectives - cognitive and learning perspectives - educational influences - beyond school - international perspectives.

Tutorials in Event Related Potential Research: Endogenous Components

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080866646
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Tutorials in Event Related Potential Research: Endogenous Components by : W. Ritter

Download or read book Tutorials in Event Related Potential Research: Endogenous Components written by W. Ritter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-04-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the human brain, event related potentials (ERPs) can be obtained which reflect psychological information processing. This book summarizes the theoretical and methodological aspects of research on the so-called ``endogenous'' components of the ERP. These components are invoked by psychological processing rather than evoked by the mere presentations of external stimuli.

The Use of Pilot Rating in the Evaluation of Aircraft Handling Qualities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Pilot Rating in the Evaluation of Aircraft Handling Qualities by : George E. Cooper

Download or read book The Use of Pilot Rating in the Evaluation of Aircraft Handling Qualities written by George E. Cooper and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trends in Neuroergonomics: A Comprehensive Overview

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889452034
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Neuroergonomics: A Comprehensive Overview by : Klaus Gramann

Download or read book Trends in Neuroergonomics: A Comprehensive Overview written by Klaus Gramann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is dedicated to Raja Parasuraman who unexpectedly passed on March 22nd 2015. Raja Parasuraman’s pioneering work led the emergence of Neuroergonomics as a new scientific field. He combined his research interests in the field of Neuroergonomics which he defined as the study of the human brain in relation to performance at work and everyday settings. Raja Parasuraman was a pioneer, a truly exceptional researcher and an extraordinary person. He made significant contributions to a number of disciplines, from human factors to cognitive neuroscience. His advice to young researchers was to be passionate in order to develop theory and knowledge that can guide the design of technologies and environments for people. His legacy, the field of Neuroergonomics, will live on in countless faculties and students whom he advised and inspired with unmatched humility throughout the whole of his distinguished career. Raja Parasuraman was an impressive human being, a very kind person, and an absolutely inspiring individual who will be remembered by everyone who had the chance to meet him. About this Research Topic Since the advent of neuroergonomics, significant progress has been made with respect to methodology and tools for the investigation of the brain and behavior at work. This is especially the case for neuroscientific methods where the availability of ambulatory hardware, wearable sensors and advanced data analyses allow for imaging of brain dynamics in humans in applied environments. Methods such as: electroencephalography (EEG), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and stimulation approaches like transcranial direct-currrent stimulation (tDCS) have made significant progress in both recording and altering brain activity while allowing full body movements outside laboratory environments. For neuroergonomics, the application of brain imaging in real-world scenarios is highly relevant. Traditionally, brain imaging experiments in human factors research tend to avoid active behavior for fear of artifacts and a contaminated data set that would provide limited insight into brain dynamics in real working environments. To overcome these problems new analyses approaches have to be developed that identify artifacts resulting from hostile recording environments and movement-related non-brain activity stemming from eye-, head, and full-body movements. The application of methodology from the field of Brain-Computer Interfacing (BCI) for neuroergonomics is one approach that has significant potential to enhance ambulatory monitoring and applied testing. Passive BCIs allow for assessing aspects of the user state online, such that systems can automatically adapt to their user. This neuroadaptive technology could lead to highly efficient working environments, to auto-adaptive experimental paradigms and to a continuous tracking of cognitive and affective aspects of the user state. Hence, deployment of portable neuroimaging technologies to real time settings could help assess cognitive and motivational states of personnel assigned to perform critical tasks. This Research Topic gathers submissions that cover new approaches in neuroergonomics. Different article type cover advanced neuroscience methods and neuroergonomics techniques as well as analysis approaches to investigate brain dynamics in working environments. The selection of papers provides insights into new neuroergonomic research approaches that demonstrate significant advances in brain imaging technologies that become more and more mobile, Moreover, a strong trend for new analyses approaches and paradigms investigating real work settings can be seen. Together, this unique collection of latest research papers provides a comprehensive overview on the latest developments in neuroergonomics.

The Oxford Handbook of Memory

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190292865
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Memory by : Endel Tulving

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Memory written by Endel Tulving and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-05-05 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strengths and weaknesses of human memory have fascinated people for hundreds of years, so it is not surprising that memory research has remained one of the most flourishing areas in science. During the last decade, however, a genuine science of memory has emerged, resulting in research and theories that are rich, complex, and far reaching in their implications. Endel Tulving and Fergus Craik, both leaders in memory research, have created this highly accessible guide to their field. In each chapter, eminent researchers provide insights into their particular areas of expertise in memory research. Together, the chapters in this handbook lay out the theories and presents the evidence on which they are based, highlights the important new discoveries, and defines their consequences for professionals and students in psychology, neuroscience, clinical medicine, law, and engineering.

New Discoveries in the Benefits and Outcomes of Cochlear Implantation

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832509037
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis New Discoveries in the Benefits and Outcomes of Cochlear Implantation by : Fei Chen

Download or read book New Discoveries in the Benefits and Outcomes of Cochlear Implantation written by Fei Chen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-06 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: