Effect of PH and Organic Acids on Nitrogen Fixation Gene Regulation in Rhizobium Meliloti

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of PH and Organic Acids on Nitrogen Fixation Gene Regulation in Rhizobium Meliloti by : Wei Zhang

Download or read book Effect of PH and Organic Acids on Nitrogen Fixation Gene Regulation in Rhizobium Meliloti written by Wei Zhang and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914016
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by : F. O'Gara

Download or read book Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by F. O'Gara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhizobium species involved in root nodule formation on legume plants are one of the best known groups of micro organisms. The Rhizobium legume symbiosis continues to be of strategic importance particularly in the context of food production. As the world population grows, it is also neces sary to have new developments taking place in crop improve ment. The development and application of new technologies in biological sciences over the past number of years have made the entire area of plant-microbial interaction an exciting and challenging research area to be involved in. In view of the importance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation, it is not surpris ing that it still represents one of the priority areas for commercial development in agricultural biotechnology. Since this symbiosis involves an association between procaryotic and eucaryotic partners, it requires of necessity a co-ordinated and interdisciplinary approach. It was in this spirit that this international conference was organised. The scientific programme was designed to focus on physio logical limitations affecting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and the potential for overcoming such limitations using genetic technologies. Participants were drawn from contractants of the EEC DGVI "Energy in Agriculture" nitrogen fixation prog ramme. The scientific programme was also supplemented with invited scientists from Europe and North America to provide appropriate expertise on the various conference topics.

Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by :

Download or read book Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influence of host plant energy supply on nitrogen fixation; Carbon metabolism and the exclange of metabolites between symbionts in legume nodules; Bacterial catabolism of nitrogen contaning compounds in symbiotic nitrogen fixation; Studies on the Rhizobium-pea symbiosis: the role of malate dehydrogenase and the effect of the plant on the efficiency of the nitrogenase reaction; Energetics of symbiotic nitrogen fixation: the relationships between oxygen, malate and hydrogen; Rhizobium strain effect on nitrogen accumulation unpea relates to PEA carboxylase activity in nodules and asparagine in root bleeding sap. Flavanoid-rhizobium interactions; Peribacteroid membrane stability and phytoalexin production in legume nodules; Limitations and benefits of oxygen diffusion control in legume nodules; Factors controlling legume nitrogen fixation and their measurement in the field; Inhibition of symbiotic nitrogen fixation by nitrate; Variations in nodulation ability by strains of R. trifolii in the presence of nitrate; Positive and negative aspects of denitrification in Rhizobium-legume associations; Competition between nodulating and non-nodulating Rhizobium strains: delay of nodulation; Effect of soil pH on nitrogenase activity, crop yield and Rhizobium multiplication; Dicarboxylic acid utilization and nitrogen fixation efficiency in Rhizobium-legume symbiosis; Regulation of nitrogen fixation in the Rhizobium meliloti-alfafa symbiosis; Structure and regulation of fix genes from Rhizobium meliloti; Organization and expression of hydrogen-uptake (hu) genes of Rhizobium leguminosarum; Two classes of Rhizobium genes requiredfor the nodulation of legumes; The role of nodulins in root nodule development.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110883
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by : P. Graham

Download or read book Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by P. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Bacterial Stress Responses

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Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
ISBN 13 : 1555816215
Total Pages : 1167 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Stress Responses by : Gisela Storz

Download or read book Bacterial Stress Responses written by Gisela Storz and published by American Society for Microbiology Press. This book was released on 2010-11-16 with total page 1167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain new insight on utilizing bacterial stress responses to better combat bacterial infection with antibiotics and improve biotechnology. • Reviews the vast number of new findings that have greatly advanced the understanding of bacterial stress responses in the past 10 years. • Explores general regulatory principles, including the latest findings from genomics studies, including new research findings on both specific and general stress responses. • Details how stress responses affect the interactions between bacteria and host cells and covers bacterial stress responses in different niches and communities, with an emphasis on extreme environments.

Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319649825
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology by : Alexander P. Hansen

Download or read book Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology written by Alexander P. Hansen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides in-depth reviews of the role of Rhizobium in agriculture and its biotechnological applications. Individual chapters explore topics such as: the occurrence and distribution of Rhizobium; phenotypic and molecular characteristics of Rhizobium; impact of Rhizobium on other microbial communities in the rhizosphere; N2-fixation ability of Rhizobium; Rhizobium and biotic stress; Rhizobium-mediated restoration of an ecosystem; in silico analysis of the rhizobia pool; further biotechnological perspectives of Rhizobium.

Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535112163
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation by : Takuji Ohyama

Download or read book Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation written by Takuji Ohyama and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-01-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological nitrogen fixation has essential role in N cycle in global ecosystem. Several types of nitrogen fixing bacteria are recognized: the free-living bacteria in soil or water; symbiotic bacteria making root nodules in legumes or non-legumes; associative nitrogen fixing bacteria that resides outside the plant roots and provides fixed nitrogen to the plants; endophytic nitrogen fixing bacteria living in the roots, stems and leaves of plants. In this book there are 11 chapters related to biological nitrogen fixation, regulation of legume-rhizobium symbiosis, and agriculture and ecology of biological nitrogen fixation, including new models for autoregulation of nodulation in legumes, endophytic nitrogen fixation in sugarcane or forest trees, etc. Hopefully, this book will contribute to biological, ecological, and agricultural sciences.

Biology of the Nitrogen Cycle

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444531084
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of the Nitrogen Cycle by : Hermann Bothe

Download or read book Biology of the Nitrogen Cycle written by Hermann Bothe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rhizobiaceae

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401150605
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rhizobiaceae by : Herman P. Spaink

Download or read book The Rhizobiaceae written by Herman P. Spaink and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Rhizobiaceae, Molecular Biology of Model Plant-Associated Bacteria. This book gives a comprehensive overview on our present molecular biological knowledge about the Rhizobiaceae, which currently can be called the best-studied family of soil bacteria. For many centuries they have attracted the attention of scientists because of their capacity to associate with plants and as a consequence also to specifically modify plant development. Some of these associations are beneficial for the plant, as is the case for the Rhizobiaceae subgroups collectively called rhizobia, which are able to fix nitrogen in a symbiosis with the plant hosts. This symbiosis results in the fonnation of root or stem nodules, as illustrated on the front cover. In contrast, several Rhizobiaceae subgroups can negatively affect plant development and evoke plant diseases. Examples are Agrobacterium tumefaciens andA. rhizogenes which induce the formation of crown galls or hairy roots on the stems of their host plants, respectively (bottom panels on front cover). In addition to the obvious importance of studies on the Rhizobiaceae for agronomy, this research field has resulted in the discovery of many fundamental scientific principles of general interest, which are highlighted in this book. To mention three examples: (i) the discovery of DNA transfer of A.

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences Accepted by Colleges and Universities of the United States and Canada

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences Accepted by Colleges and Universities of the United States and Canada by :

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences Accepted by Colleges and Universities of the United States and Canada written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401709106
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture by : J.K. Ladha

Download or read book Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture written by J.K. Ladha and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical fertilizers have had a significant impact on food production in the recent past, and are today an indispensable part of modern agriculture. On the other hand, the oil crisis of the 1970s and the current Middle East problems are constant reminders of the vulnerability of our fossil fuel dependent agriculture. There are vast areas of the developing world where N fertilizers are neither available nor affordable and, in most of these countries, balance of payment problems have resulted in the removal of N fertilizer subsidies. The external costs of environmental degradation and human health far exceed economic concerns. Input efficiency of N fertilizer is one of the lowest and, in turn, contributes substantially to environmental pollution. Nitrate in ground and surface waters and the threat to the stability of the ozone layer from gaseous oxides of nitrogen are major health and environmental concerns. The removal of large quantities of crop produce from the land also depletes soil of its native N reserves. Another concern is the decline in crop yields under continuous use of N fertilizers. These economic, environmental and production considerations dictate that biological alternatives which can augment, and in some cases replace, N fertilizers must be exploited. Long-term sustainability of agricultural systems must rely on the use and effective management of internal resources. The process of biological nitrogen fixation offers and economically attractive and ecologically sound means of reducing external nitrogen input and improving the quality and quantity of internal resources. In this book, we outline sustainability issues that dictate an increased use of biological nitrogen fixation and the constraints on its optimal use in agriculture.

Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107176050
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics by : Pedro A. Sanchez

Download or read book Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics written by Pedro A. Sanchez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-awaited second edition of classic textbook, brought completely up to date, for courses on tropical soils, and reference for scientists and professionals.

Bacterial Responses to pH

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470515643
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Responses to pH by : Derek J. Chadwick

Download or read book Bacterial Responses to pH written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial responses to acidic and alkaline pH are important in many areas of bacteriology. For example, the mechanisms of resistance to acidic pH are important in the understanding of the passage of human pathogens through the acid of the stomach; and an understanding of microbial degradation of alkaline industrial waste is important for the environment. Bringing together contributions from an international and interdisciplinary group of experts working on the many aspects of bacterial cellular responses to pH, this stimulating volume draws together new and innovative work in this area. It delineates both similarities and differences between mechanisms of tolerance and response, providing readers with an invaluable resource on the subject.

Handbook for Rhizobia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461383757
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Rhizobia by : Padma Somasegaran

Download or read book Handbook for Rhizobia written by Padma Somasegaran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhizobia are bacteria which inhabit the roots of plants in the pea family and "fix" atmospheric nitrogen for plant growth. They are thus of enormous economic importance internationally and the subject of intense research interest. Handbook for Rhizobia is a monumental book of practical methods for working with these bacteria and their plant hosts. Topics include the general microbiological properties of rhizobia and their identification, their potential as symbionts, methods for inoculating rhizobia onto plants, and molecular genetics methods for Rhizobium in the laboratory. The book will be invaluable to Rhizobium scientists, soil microbiologists, field and laboratory researchers at agricultural research centers, agronomists, and crop scientists.

Biotechnology Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 966 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Biotechnology Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monthly. Classified listing of references to worldwide articles dealing with all aspects of biotechnology. Also includes books and conferences. Each entry gives bibliographic information, institutional address of author(s), and abstract. Author and subject index.

Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401062022
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes by : K.A. Malik

Download or read book Nitrogen Fixation with Non-Legumes written by K.A. Malik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-13 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diazotrophic bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen to plant-useable form and this input of nitrogen through biological fixation is of great agronomic importance. The contributions presented in this volume relate to free-living nitrogen fixers and the diazotrophs associated with plants. Symbiotic association of Frankia with non-legumes and cyanobacterial associations are also discussed. Research topics covered in this volume include the biochemistry and genetics of diazotrophs, recent developments in improvement of plant-microbe interactions and their molecular basis, the use of molecular probes in taxonomy and ecology of diazotrophs and reports on field applications, agronomic importance and improvement in methodologies for assessing their contribution to plants. This book provides valuable information not only for researchers working in the field of biological nitrogen fixation but also for biochemistry, molecular biologists, microbiologists and agronomists.

Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111964481X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture by : Amit Verma

Download or read book Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture written by Amit Verma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the role microbes play in the enhanced production and productivity of agriculture to feed our growing population Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture offers an essential guide to the importance of ‘Phytomicrobiome’ and explores its various components. The authors – noted experts on the topic – explore the key benefits of plant development such as nutrient availability, amelioration of stress and defense to plant disease. Throughout the book, the authors introduce and classify the corresponding Phytomicrobiome components and then present a detailed discussion related to its effect on plant development: controlling factors of this biome, its behaviour under the prevailing climate change condition and beneficial effects. The book covers the newly emerging technical concept of Phytomicrobiome engineering, which is an advanced concept to sustain agricultural productivity in recent climatic scenario. The text is filled with comprehensive, cutting edge data, making it possible to access this ever-growing wealth of information. This important book: Offers a one-stop resource on phytomicrobiome concepts Provides a better understanding of the topic and how it can be employed for understanding plant development Contains a guide to sustaining agriculture using phytomicrobiome engineering Presents information that can lead to enhanced production and productivity to feed our growing population Written for students, researchers and policy makers of plant biology, Phytomicrobiome Interactions and Sustainable Agriculture offers a clear understanding of the importance of microbes in overall plant growth and development.