Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby’s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby’s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women by : Praneeta Chodavarapu

Download or read book Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby’s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women written by Praneeta Chodavarapu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship of maternal nutrition in obesewomen on infant body composition.Methods: Healthy, obese (BMI > 25 kg/m2) pregnant women between the ages of 18 and40 years and GA of 8 to 16 weeks were recruited at MHMC. Exclusion criteria were anymajor maternal or infant illnesses. During the first and third trimesters, all mothersunderwent a detailed nutritional assessment, body composition and BMI. Infant bodycomposition was measured during the first week of life.Results: In a stepwise multiple regression analysis, carbohydrate intake, Omega 3:6 ratioand physical activity in early pregnancy were independently associated with the infant’s%BF (adjusted r squared 0.245, P = 0.006).Conclusions: Increased maternal carbohydrate intake, decreased omega 3:6 ratio andphysical activity during early pregnancy are significantly associated with increased infant%BF. This implies that the critical window for affecting adiposity is early in pregnancyand not later.

Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby{u2019}s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby{u2019}s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women by : Praneeta Chodavarapu

Download or read book Effect of Maternal Nutritional Intake on Baby{u2019}s Body Composition at Birth in Obese Women written by Praneeta Chodavarapu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship of maternal nutrition in obesewomen on infant body composition.Methods: Healthy, obese (BMI > 25 kg/m2) pregnant women between the ages of 18 and40 years and GA of 8 to 16 weeks were recruited at MHMC. Exclusion criteria were anymajor maternal or infant illnesses. During the first and third trimesters, all mothersunderwent a detailed nutritional assessment, body composition and BMI. Infant bodycomposition was measured during the first week of life.Results: In a stepwise multiple regression analysis, carbohydrate intake, Omega 3:6 ratioand physical activity in early pregnancy were independently associated with the infant’s%BF (adjusted r squared 0.245, P = 0.006).Conclusions: Increased maternal carbohydrate intake, decreased omega 3:6 ratio andphysical activity during early pregnancy are significantly associated with increased infant%BF. This implies that the critical window for affecting adiposity is early in pregnancyand not later.

The Impact of Maternal Nutrition on the Offspring

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 380557780X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Maternal Nutrition on the Offspring by : Gerard Hornstra

Download or read book The Impact of Maternal Nutrition on the Offspring written by Gerard Hornstra and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maternal nutritional status affects the offsprings health development significantly during early embryogenesis, pregnancy, birth and lactation, and subsequently determines health during growth and even throughout adulthood. On the other end of the human lifetime scale, the importance of maternal nutrition expands into the time period before conception: Pre-conception nutritional status not only influences fertility, but also embryogenesis and life-long health. Predisposition for coronary heart diseases, Type-2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension can be caused by intrauterine adaptations to fetal malnutrition. Hence, optimizing nutrition for women during their reproductive period can be expected to have a great impact on the well being of the next generation. This workshop dealt with the effects of maternal nutrition on fetal growth, metabolic programming, energy and nutrient requirements, as well as under- and over-nutrition during pregnancy. Finally, it addressed the question of whether a distinct diet during pregnancy could reduce food allergy in the progeny. This book is a valuable and complete source of knowledge for all professionals involved in pediatrics, nutrition policy, womens health, immunology, epidemiology and public health.

Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039280546
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by : Leanne M. Redman

Download or read book Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation written by Leanne M. Redman and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pregnancy is a viewed as a window to future health. With the birth of the developmental origins of human adult disease hypothesis, research and clinical practice has turned its attention to the influence of maternal factors such as health and lifestyle surrounding pregnancy as a means to understand and prevent the inter-generational inheritance of chronic disease susceptibility. Outcomes during pregnancy have long-lasting impacts on both women on children. Moreover, nutrition early in life can influence growth and the establishment of lifelong eating habits and behaviors. This Special Issue on “Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation: Implications for Maternal and Infant Health” is intended to highlight new epidemiological, mechanistic and interventional studies that investigate maternal nutrition around the pregnancy period on maternal and infant outcomes. Submissions may include original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

HALE & HARTMANNS TEXTBK OF HUM

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780826160096
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis HALE & HARTMANNS TEXTBK OF HUM by : Thomas W. Hale

Download or read book HALE & HARTMANNS TEXTBK OF HUM written by Thomas W. Hale and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by many of the world's leading lactation experts, the Textbook of Human Lactation incorporates evidence-based scientific knowledge to address key topics of importance in breastfeeding such as Anatomy and Biochemistry, Immunobiology, Breastfeeding Management in Infant and Mother, Maternal and Infant Nutrition, and Medications and Breastfeeding. Specific and detailed information is provided on the following: Complete description of the anatomy and physiology of the lactating breast Detailed explanation of the immunobiology of human milk Description of difficult syndromes and conditions in the infant and breastfeeding mother, and how to overcome these challenges Thorough discussion of the of the emotional and physiological component of breastfeeding, especially as it relates to mother/infant co-sleeping Detailed description of the nutritional competition and components of human milk Explanation of the science of drug transport into human milk, and the use of medications in breastfeeding mothers Discusses breastfeeding in the context of important topics such as infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), vitamin D, birth spacing, and family planning.

Weight Gain During Pregnancy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131138
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Gain During Pregnancy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Weight Gain During Pregnancy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As women of childbearing age have become heavier, the trade-off between maternal and child health created by variation in gestational weight gain has become more difficult to reconcile. Weight Gain During Pregnancy responds to the need for a reexamination of the 1990 Institute of Medicine guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy. It builds on the conceptual framework that underscored the 1990 weight gain guidelines and addresses the need to update them through a comprehensive review of the literature and independent analyses of existing databases. The book explores relationships between weight gain during pregnancy and a variety of factors (e.g., the mother's weight and height before pregnancy) and places this in the context of the health of the infant and the mother, presenting specific, updated target ranges for weight gain during pregnancy and guidelines for proper measurement. New features of this book include a specific range of recommended gain for obese women. Weight Gain During Pregnancy is intended to assist practitioners who care for women of childbearing age, policy makers, educators, researchers, and the pregnant women themselves to understand the role of gestational weight gain and to provide them with the tools needed to promote optimal pregnancy outcomes.

The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780108510649
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life by : Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition

Download or read book The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life written by Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-06-23 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this final report on the 'The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life', the Subgroup on Maternal and Child Nutrition (SMCN) reviews the evidence that early life nutrition exerts long-term effects and influences the risk of chronic disease in adulthood, bringing together findings from both observational and experimental studies, and considering implications for maternal and child nutrition in the UK. SACN concludes that there is cause for concern about the later health consequences of compromised or excessive nutrient supply during early fetal and infant life. It notes that in the context of reproduction, the impact of current dietary patterns on women and girls is of particular concern, and considers that improving the nutritional status of women of childbearing age, infants and young children has the potential to improve the health of future generations. The Committee also offers recommendations for future research in this area, particularly emphasising the need for data which better characterise dietary patterns and patterns of pre and postnatal growth.

Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309104068
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-03-02 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Influence of Pregnancy Weight on Maternal and Child Health: Workshop Report summarizes a one and a half day workshop convened in May 2006 that reviewed U.S. trends in maternal weight (prior to, during, and after pregnancy) among different populations of women; examined the emerging research findings related to the complex relationship of the biological, behavioral, psychological, and social interactions that affect maternal and pregnancy weight on maternal and child health outcomes; and discussed interventions that use this complex relationship to promote appropriate weight during pregnancy and postpartum. Given the unprecedented environment in the United States in which two-thirds of the adult population meets the criteria for being overweight or obese, the implications for women in the reproductive age period are unique in the history of the country. The concerns for maternal and infant health are real. The questions and answers tackled by committee members and workshop participants were not easy. Nevertheless, having an opportunity to explore what is known, examine the gaps in knowledge, and explore what to do now and in the future build a pathway for further inquiry and action. This report summarizes the workshop proceedings and highlights key themes that deserve further attention. The participants in this workshop describe what is known about recent trends in maternal weight gain and the impact of maternal weight during pregnancy on the health of mothers and their children. The workshop provided a valuable opportunity to assess trends that have occurred since the publication of an earlier study by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), which included guidelines for recommended weight gain during pregnancy.

Nutrition in Pregnancy and Childbirth

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136280383
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition in Pregnancy and Childbirth by : Lorna Davies

Download or read book Nutrition in Pregnancy and Childbirth written by Lorna Davies and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making good nutritional choices can mean women optimise the outcomes of their birthing experience and offer their babies the best possible start in life. To support this, all health professionals who work with women during pregnancy, birth and the postnatal period need to have an appropriate knowledge of nutrition, healthy eating and other food related issues. This evidence-based text provides an informative and accessible introduction to nutrition in pregnancy and childbirth. As well as allowing readers to recognise when nutritional deficiency may be creating challenges, it explores the psychosocial and cultural context of food and considers their relevance for women’s eating behaviour. Finally, important emerging issues, such as eating during labour, food supplements and maternal obesity, are discussed. An important reference for health professionals working in midwifery or public health contexts especially, this book is also the ideal companion for a course on nutrition in pregnancy and childbirth.

Maternal Obesity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Obesity by : Kathryn Silliman

Download or read book Maternal Obesity written by Kathryn Silliman and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Body Composition

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736046558
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Body Composition by : Steven Heymsfield

Download or read book Human Body Composition written by Steven Heymsfield and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2005 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of Human Body Composition includes updated information and new chapters. The editors and 35 contributors are well respected researchers in the field of body composition science. This is one of few texts that provides comprehensive coverage of body composition research. The primary intent is to present current information on research methods. This book can serve as a textbook for those who are students or new researchers. Descriptions of various methods and background information are imparted in great detail with numerous references. New chapters address energy expenditure, animal body composition, molecular genetics and body composition as it relates to disease states of cancer, HIV, obesity and certain inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This book is recommended for students and new researchers in the field of body composition research who need to learn various methods, histories and practical applications--Publisher's description.

Nutrition During Lactation

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043913
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition During Lactation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Nutrition During Lactation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the basis of a comprehensive literature review and analysis, Nutrition During Lactation points out specific directions for needed research in understanding the relationship between the nutrition of healthy mothers and the outcomes of lactation. Of widest interest are the committee's clear-cut recommendations for mothers and health care providers. The volume presents data on who among U.S. mothers is breastfeeding, a critical evaluation of methods for assessing the nutritional status of lactating women, and an analysis of how to relate the mother's nutrition to the volume and composition of the milk. Available data on the links between a mother's nutrition and the nutrition and growth of her infant and current information on the risk of transmission through breastfeeding of allergic diseases, environmental toxins, and certain viruses (including the HIV virus) are included. Nutrition During Lactation also studies the effects of maternal cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

The Impact of Nutrition on Labour and Birth

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Publisher : Xspurts.com
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Nutrition on Labour and Birth by :

Download or read book The Impact of Nutrition on Labour and Birth written by and published by Xspurts.com. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Importance of Growth for Health and Development

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 380559304X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Importance of Growth for Health and Development by : Alan Lucas

Download or read book Importance of Growth for Health and Development written by Alan Lucas and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growth is universally used by health care professionals and caregivers to judge the physical condition of babies and children: poor growth in early life has a negative impact on cognitive development and morbidity, whereas rapid and excessive growth is associated with a higher prevalence of obesity and cardiovascular disease. This publication explores in some detail the relationship between early growth patterns and later neurodevelopment, obesity, cardiovascular outcomes and longevity in both industrialzed and semi-industrialized societies. It consists of three parts that each deals with a specific topic: The first part focuses on the connection between early growth and obesity and cardiovascular outcomes. The next section concentrates on the interrelationship between growth and neurological development, and the last part is dedicated to the control as assessment of physical growth. Bringing together the expert opinions of outstanding clinicians and scientists, this book will be of particular value for pediatricians, public health scientists and epidemiologists.

Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521887097
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by : Michael E. Symonds

Download or read book Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation written by Michael E. Symonds and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the aim to improve clinicians' understanding of the important effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development, Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation defines the nutritional requirements with regard to the stage of development and growth, placing scientific developments into clinical context.

The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039219960
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health by : Ekaterina Maslova

Download or read book The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health written by Ekaterina Maslova and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In pregnancy, maternal nutrition sustains and nourishes the developing child. Imbalances in either the direction of nutritional excess or deficiency can have adverse consequences for child health. In addition, more research now suggests that good pregnancy nutrition influences child health beyond pregnancy and delivery. This includes modifying the risk of child health outcomes as they enter childhood and adulthood through influences on placental development, hormonal pathways, and organ structure and function. Poor pregnancy nutrition may also compromise maternal health during pregnancy, which may have long-term consequences for women’s health. Understanding the biological and social mechanisms operating during pregnancy can help in the design of better clinical and public health interventions. This Special Issue on “The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health” includes etiological and mechanistic studies of pregnancy nutrition with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes, including original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Together, this body of work provides important insights into the influence of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients on pregnancy outcomes, and long-term neurodevelopmental, respiratory, and metabolic health in the children. It also highlights nutritional consequences for specific groups of women, including those with pregnancy complications and eating disorders.

Review of WIC Food Packages

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309380006
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of WIC Food Packages by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Review of WIC Food Packages written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-08-06 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) began 40 years ago as a pilot program and has since grown to serve over 8 million pregnant women, and mothers of and their infants and young children. Today the program serves more than a quarter of the pregnant women and half of the infants in the United States, at an annual cost of about $6.2 billion. Through its contribution to the nutritional needs of pregnant, breastfeeding, and post-partum women; infants; and children under 5 years of age; this federally supported nutrition assistance program is integral to meeting national nutrition policy goals for a significant portion of the U.S. population. To assure the continued success of the WIC, Congress mandated that the Food and Nutrition Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reevaluate the program's food packages every 10 years. In 2014, the USDA asked the Institute of Medicine to undertake this reevaluation to ensure continued alignment with the goals of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. This, the second report of this series, provides a summary of the work of phase I of the study, and serves as the analytical underpinning for phase II in which the committee will report its final conclusions and recommendations.