Effect of Dwell-times on Crack Propagation in Superalloys

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176858715
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Dwell-times on Crack Propagation in Superalloys by : Jonas Saarimäki

Download or read book Effect of Dwell-times on Crack Propagation in Superalloys written by Jonas Saarimäki and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-10 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas turbines are widely used in industry for power generation and as a power source at "hard to reach" locations where other possibilities for electrical supply are insufficient. There is a strong need for greener energy, considering the effect that pollution has had on global warming, and we need to come up with ways of producing cleaner electricity. A way to achieve this is by increasing the combustion temperature in gas turbines. This increases the demand on the high temperature performance of the materials used e.g. superalloys in the turbine. These high combustion temperatures can lead to detrimental degradation of critical components. These components are commonly subjected to cyclic loading of different types e.g. combined with dwell-times and overloads at elevated temperatures, which influence the crack growth. Dwell-times have shown to accelerate crack growth and change the cracking behaviour in both Inconel 718 and Haynes 282. Overloads at the beginning of the dwell-time cycle have shown to retard the dwell time effect on crack growth in Inconel 718. To understand these effects more microstructural investigations are needed. The work presented in this licentiate thesis was conducted under the umbrella of the research program Turbo Power; "High temperature fatigue crack propagation in nickel-based superalloys", concentrating on fatigue crack growth mechanisms in superalloys during dwell-times, which have shown to have a devastating effect on the crack propagation behaviour. Mechanical testing was performed under operation-like conditions in order to achieve representative microstructures and material data for the subsequent microstructural work. The microstructures were microscopically investigated in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) using electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) as well as using light optical microscopy. The outcome of this work has shown that there is a significant increase in crack growth rate when dwell-times are introduced at the maximum load (0% overload) in the fatigue cycle. With the introduction of a dwell-time there is also a shift from transgranular to intergranular crack growth for both Inconel 718 and Haynes 282. When an overload is applied prior to the dwell-time, the crack growth rate decreases with increasing overload levels in Inconel 718. At high temperature crack growth in Inconel 718 took place as intergranular crack growth along grain boundaries due to oxidation and the creation of nanometric voids. Another observed growth mechanism was crack advance along phase boundaries with subsequent severe oxidation of the phase. This thesis comprises two parts. The first giving an introduction to the field of superalloys and the acting microstructural mechanisms that influence fatigue during dwell times. The second part consists of two appended papers, which report the work completed so far in the project.

Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119016886
Total Pages : 951 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives by : The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)

Download or read book Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives written by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 951 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Load Variables on Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803107205
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Load Variables on Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation by : D. F. Bryan

Download or read book Effect of Load Variables on Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation written by D. F. Bryan and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1980 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials at High Temperature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792341130
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Behaviour of Materials at High Temperature by : C. Moura Branco

Download or read book Mechanical Behaviour of Materials at High Temperature written by C. Moura Branco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-06-30 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the edited version of lectures and selected research contributions presented at the NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE on MECHANICAL BEHA VI OUR OF MATERIALS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE, held in Sesimbra, Portugal, 12th-22nd September 1995, and organized by 1ST-Lisbon Institute of Technology, PortugaL The Institute was attended by 88 participants, including 15 lecturers from 17 countries including five CP countries. The lecturers were leading scientists and technologists from universities, research institutions and industry. The students were mainly young PhD students and junior academic or research staff with postgraduate qualifications (MSc or PhD). Fourteen students were from the five CP countries. The students presented research papers or posters during the Institute reporting the current progress of their research projects. A total of thirty three lectures, ten research papers and fifty posters were presented. This book does not contain the poster presentations and seven research papers were selected for publication. All the sessions were very active and quite extensive discussions on scientific aspects took place during the Institute. The Advanced Study Institute provided a forum for interaction among scientists and engineers from different areas of research, and young researchers.

Superalloys 2008

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Publisher : Wiley-TMS
ISBN 13 : 9780873397285
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Superalloys 2008 by : Roger C. Reed

Download or read book Superalloys 2008 written by Roger C. Reed and published by Wiley-TMS. This book was released on 2008-09-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Superalloys held September 14-18, 2008, in Champion, Pennsylvania. The symposium covered all aspects of the development, production, behavior and integration of superalloys, and related high temperature materials, into gas turbines for aircraft, power generation and other applications. Symposium topics included cast, wrought and powder superalloys and associated coating systems. Behavioral studies in these areas were also discussed: solidification processing environmental properties mechanical behavior alloy development life prediction methodologies modeling and simulation performance of materials in service environments high temperature coatings joining and repair techniques Emphasis is placed on the perspective of the customer, e.g., the airlines, military, and power generation utilities. Current trends in customer requirements and the latest response of the superalloys community to customer challenges are highlighted in the volume.

Cracks in superalloys

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853853
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Cracks in superalloys by : Jonas Saarimäki

Download or read book Cracks in superalloys written by Jonas Saarimäki and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas turbines are widely used in industry for power generation and as a power source at hard to reach locations where other possibilities for electrical power supplies are insufficient. New ways of producing greener energy is needed to reduce emission levels. This can be achieved by increasing the combustion temperature of gas turbines. High combustion temperatures can be detrimental and degrade critical components. This raises the demands on the high temperature performance of the superalloys used in gas turbine components. These components are frequently subjected to different cyclic loads combined with for example dwell-times and overloads at elevated temperatures, which can influence the crack growth. Dwell-times have been shown to accelerate crack growth and change cracking behaviour in both Inconel 718, Haynes 282 and Hastelloy X. On the other hand, overloads at the beginning of a dwell-time cycle have been shown to retard the dwell-time effect on crack growth in Inconel 718. More experiments and microstructural investigations are needed to better understand these effects. The work presented in this thesis was conducted under the umbrella of the research program Turbo Power; "High temperature fatigue crack propagation in nickel-based superalloys", where I have mainly looked at fatigue crack growth mechanisms in superalloys subjected to dwell-fatigue, which can have a devastating effect on crack propagation behaviour. Mechanical testing was performed under operation-like cycles in order to achieve representative microstructures and material data for the subsequent microstructural work. Microstructures were investigated using light optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques such as electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The outcome of this work has shown that there is a significant increase in crack growth rate when dwell-times are introduced at maximum load (0 % overload) in the fatigue cycle. With the introduction of a dwell-time there is also a shift from transgranular to intergranular crack growth for both Inconel 718 and Haynes 282. The crack growth rate decreases with increasing overload levels in Inconel 718 when an overload is applied prior to the dwell-time. At high temperature, intergranular crack growth was observed in Inconel 718 as a result of oxidation and the creation of nanometric voids. Another observed growth mechanism was crack advance along ?-phase boundaries with subsequent oxidation of the ?-phase. This thesis comprises two parts. Part I gives an introduction to the field of superalloys and the acting microstructural mechanisms related to fatigue and crack propagation. Part II consists of five appended papers, which report the work completed as part of the project.

Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale: Annals 2014

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Publisher : Gruppo Italiano Frattura
ISBN 13 : 8895940490
Total Pages : 1208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale: Annals 2014 by : Luca Susmel

Download or read book Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale: Annals 2014 written by Luca Susmel and published by Gruppo Italiano Frattura. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 1208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aerospace Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superalloys 2012

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118516400
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Superalloys 2012 by : Eric S. Huron

Download or read book Superalloys 2012 written by Eric S. Huron and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A superalloy, or high-performance alloy, is an alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical strength at high temperatures. Superalloy development has been driven primarily by the aerospace and power industries. This compilation of papers from the Twelfth International Symposium on Superalloys, held from September 9-13, 2012, offers the most recent technical information on this class of materials.

Superalloys 2020

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518345
Total Pages : 1098 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Superalloys 2020 by : Sammy Tin

Download or read book Superalloys 2020 written by Sammy Tin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 14th International Symposium on Superalloys (Superalloys 2020) highlights technologies for lifecycle improvement of superalloys. In addition to the traditional focus areas of alloy development, processing, mechanical behavior, coatings, and environmental effects, this volume includes contributions from academia, supply chain, and product-user members of the superalloy community that highlight technologies that contribute to improving manufacturability, affordability, life prediction, and performance of superalloys.

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527642099
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods by : Franz Roters

Download or read book Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods written by Franz Roters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Atlas of Fatigue Curves

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Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 9780871702142
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Fatigue Curves by : Howard E. Boyer

Download or read book Atlas of Fatigue Curves written by Howard E. Boyer and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1985-12-31 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains more than 500 fatigue curves for industrial ferrous and nonferrous alloys. Also includes an explanation of fatigue testing and interpretation of test results. Each curve is presented independently and includes an explanation of its particular importance.

High Cycle Fatigue

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080458874
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis High Cycle Fatigue by : Theodore Nicholas

Download or read book High Cycle Fatigue written by Theodore Nicholas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-07-07 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr Theodore Nicholas ran the High Cycle Fatigue Program for the US Air Force between 1995 and 2003 at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, and is one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, having authored over 250 papers in leading archival journals and books. Bringing his plethora of expertise to this book, Dr Nicholas discusses the subject of high cycle fatigue (HCF) from an engineering viewpoint in response to a series of HCF failures in the USAF and the concurrent realization that HCF failures in general were taking place universally in both civilian and military engines. Topic covered include: - Constant life diagrams - Fatigue limits under combined LCF and HCF - Notch fatigue under HCF conditions - Foreign object damage (FOD) - Brings years of the Author's US Air Force experience in high cycle fatigue together in one text - Discusses HCF in the context of recent international military and civilian engine failures

The Superalloys

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139458639
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Superalloys by : Roger C. Reed

Download or read book The Superalloys written by Roger C. Reed and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-31 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superalloys are unique high-temperature materials used in gas turbine engines, which display excellent resistance to mechanical and chemical degradation. This book introduces the metallurgical principles which have guided their development. Suitable for graduate students and researchers, it includes exercises and additional resources at www.cambridge.org/9780521859042.

British National Bibliography for Report Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis British National Bibliography for Report Literature by :

Download or read book British National Bibliography for Report Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fatigue, Durability, and Fracture Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811547793
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue, Durability, and Fracture Mechanics by : S. Seetharamu

Download or read book Fatigue, Durability, and Fracture Mechanics written by S. Seetharamu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected papers presented during Fatigue Durability India 2019. The contents of this volume discuss advances in the field of fatigue, durability, and fracture, and cover mechanical failure and its applications. The chapters cover a wide spectrum of topics, including design, engineering, testing and computational evaluation of the components or systems for fatigue, durability, and fracture mechanics. The contents of this book will appeal not only to academic researchers, but also to design engineers, failure analysts, maintenance engineers, certification personnel, and R&D professionals involved in a wide variety of industries.