Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402040180
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by : M. Ajmal Khan

Download or read book Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by M. Ajmal Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-16 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The halophytes are highly specialized plants, which have greater tolerance to salt. They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants. Most halophytic species are found in salt marsh systems along seashores or around landlocked inland lakes and flat plains with high evaporation. The halophytes play very significant role in the saline areas specially in the coast by overcoming the salinity in different ways, viz. with regulating mechanisms in which excess salts are excreted and with out regulating mechanism, which may include succulents or cumulative types. Besides that they protect coast from erosion and cyclones, provide feeding ground and nursery for fish, shrimps and birds. Halophytes get increasing attention today because of the steady increase of the salinity in irrigation systems in the arid and semi-arid regions where the increasing population reaches the limits of freshwater availability. In many countries, halophytes have been successfully grown on saline wasteland to provide animal fodder and have the potential for rehabilitation and even reclamation of these sites. The value of certain salt-tolerant grass species has been recognized by their incorporation in pasture improvement programs in many salt affected regions throughout the world. There have been recent advances in selecting species with high biomass and protein levels in combination with their ability to survive a wide range of environmental conditions, including salinity.

Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402040177
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by : M. Ajmal Khan

Download or read book Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by M. Ajmal Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants.

Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146144747X
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress by : Parvaiz Ahmad

Download or read book Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress written by Parvaiz Ahmad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-09 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.

Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by : Helmut Lieth

Download or read book Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by Helmut Lieth and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. The papers of the proceedings of this symposium have been published in two volumes. This volume (1) deals with mangroves and inland high salinity tolerant plants and ecosystems and is divided into the following categories: 1. Vegetation analyses and descriptions of mangroves; 2. Ecosystem analyses; 3. Physiological analyses; 4. Utilization of mangroves and saltmarsh plants; 5. Soil and water analyses. Volume 2 deals with the improvement of salinity tolerance for traditional crops under marginal soils and irrigation water and is published in `Tasks for Vegetation Science' series (TAVS) Vol. 28.

Ecophysiology, Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811337624
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology, Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Ecophysiology, Abiotic Stress Responses and Utilization of Halophytes written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-12 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Halophytes are those plant species that can tolerate high salt concentrations. There are diversified species of halophytes suited for growth in various saline regions around the world, e.g. coastal saline soil, soils of mangrove forests, wetlands, marshlands, lands of arid and semiarid regions, and agricultural fields. These plants can be grown in soil and water containing high salt concentrations and unsuitable for conventional crops, and can be good sources of food, fuel, fodder, fiber, essential oils, and medicine. Moreover, halophytes can be exploited as significant and major plant species for the desalination and restoration of saline soils, as well as phytoremediation. This book highlights recent advances in exploring the unique features of halophytes and their potential uses in our changing environment.

Salinity and Water Stress

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140209065X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Salinity and Water Stress by : M. Ashraf

Download or read book Salinity and Water Stress written by M. Ashraf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salinity and water stress limit crop productivity worldwide and generate substantial economic losses each year, yet innovative research on crop and natural resource management can reveal cost-effective ways in which farmers can increase both their productivity and their income. Presenting recent research findings on salt stress, water stress and stress-adapted plants, this book offers insights into new strategies for increasing the efficiency of crops under stressful environments. The strategies are based on conventional breeding and advanced molecular techniques used by plant physiologists, and are discussed using specific case studies to illustrate their potential. The book emphasizes the effects of environmental factors on specific stages of plant development, and discusses the role of plant growth regulators, nutrients, osmoprotectants and antioxidants in counteracting their adverse affects. Synthesising updated information on mechansisms of stress tolerance at cell, tissue and whole-plant level, this book provides a useful reference text for post graduate students and researchers involved in the fields of stress physiology and plant physiology in general, with additional readership amongst researchers in horticulture, agronomy, crop science, conservation, environmental management and ecological restoration.

Ecophysiology of Salinity Tolerance in Three Halophytic Turfgrasses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of Salinity Tolerance in Three Halophytic Turfgrasses by : Ghazi Abu Rumman

Download or read book Ecophysiology of Salinity Tolerance in Three Halophytic Turfgrasses written by Ghazi Abu Rumman and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated abstract] Growth and physiological mechanisms of salt tolerance in three halophytic turfgrasses (Distichlis spicata, Sporobolus virginicus and Paspalum vaginatum) and a non-halophyte (Pennisetum clandestinum) were studied. Field experiments were conducted at a site in Western Australia with plots irrigated either with saline groundwater (13.5 dS m-1) or potable water, to assess changes in soil salinity and responses of the turfgrass species. Glasshouse experiments further characterised physiological responses to high levels of salinity. Key questions addressed by this study regarding the use of saline irrigation water were: (i) Will build up of salts in the soil have adverse effects on growth and quality of turfgrass, and what irrigation volumes are required to best manage salt accumulation? (ii) Will halophytic grasses prevent large increases in Na+ and Cl- concentrations in leaf tissues and thus retain high leaf colour, as compared to the non-halophyte, as a major criterion for salinity tolerance? (iii) Will turfgrass water use by the halophytes be maintained under saline irrigation, whereas declines in water use are expected for the non-halophyte if suffering from salinity stress? (iv) After salts are leached out of the root-zone by autumn/winter rains, how well can the halophytic and non-halophytic turfgrasses recover? In a field experiment, saline water ECw of 13.5 dS m-1 and potable water were used to irrigate replicated plots of the four species. Changes in soil salinity were evaluated; ECsoil solution was ~6.5 dS m-1 prior to saline irrigation and increased gradually to ~ 40 dS m-1 by mid-summer, and growth of the non-halophyte was severely reduced. By contrast, growth of two of the halophytes was not impeded (S. virginicus and D. spicata). Colour remained unchanged for the three halophytes, but it declined in P. clandestinum. In addition, the species differed in vigour; P. vaginatum was the most vigorous of the studied species. Toxic ions (Na+ and Cl-) increased in concentration in the leaf tissues of the four species when irrigated with saline water, however, mechanisms of ion exclusion (or excretion) enabled the halophytes to maintain lower Na+ and Cl, and retain higher K+:Na+ ratio than the non-halophyte. S. virginicus and D. spicata contained ~50% less Na+ and Cl- than P. clandestinum...

Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401118604
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants by : Helmut Lieth

Download or read book Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants written by Helmut Lieth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. These plants could be very useful for a country like the UAE where fresh water resources are very scarce and the groundwater available at some places is already very salty. More than 60 million woody trees/shrubs have been planted so far and more are planned for the inland plains underlain with brackish groundwater. These species were no solution for the widely barren shoreline of the UAE. Here mangrove species were of potential use, and one species, Avicennia Marina, occurs widely and has been successfully planted for about a decade. Converting the tree plantations into economically useful cropping systems is still a problem requiring much research and development. The book deals in several sections with conventional irrigation systems using marginal water. The species used in these systems are mostly hybrids of conventional crops. The irrigation systems, however, have similar problems as may be expected for irrigation with seawater. Papers show the participants' experiments in this area. The volume serves as a link between scientists working for the improvement of classical irrigation systems and those interested in the application of a new dimension of salinity levels for irrigation water.

Halophytes and Climate Change

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786394332
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Halophytes and Climate Change by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Halophytes and Climate Change written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by CABI. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains current knowledge and the most recent developments in the field of halophyte biology, ecology, and potential uses. Halophytes are characterised as plants that can survive and complete their life cycle in highly saline environments. This book explores the adaptive mechanisms and special features of halophytes that allow them to grow in environments that are unsuitable for conventional crops and considers their role as a source of food, fuel, fodder, fibre, essential oils, and medicines. Halophytes and Climate Change includes coverage of: - Special morphological, anatomical, and physiological features of halophytes - Ion accumulation patterns and homeostasis in halophytes - Potential use of halophytes in the remediation of saline soil - Growth and physiological response and tolerance to toxicity and drought - Mangrove ecology, physiology, and adaptation Written by a team of international authors and presented in full colour, this book is an essential resource for researchers in the fields of plant physiology, ecology, soil science, environmental science, botany, and agriculture.

Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119700493
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants by : Pratibha Singh

Download or read book Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants written by Pratibha Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PHYSIOLOGY OF SALT STRESS IN PLANTS Discover how soil salinity affects plants and other organisms and the techniques used to remedy the issue In Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants, an editorial team of internationally renowned researchers delivers an extensive exploration of the problem of soil salinity in modern agricultural practices. It also discusses the social and environmental issues caused by salt stress. The book covers the impact of salt on soil microorganisms, crops, and other plants, and presents that information alongside examinations of salt’s effects on other organisms, including aquatic fauna, terrestrial animals, and human beings. Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants describes the morphological, anatomical, physiological, and biochemical dimensions of increasing soil salinity. It also discusses potential remedies and encourages further thought and exploration of this issue. Readers are encouraged to consider less hazardous fertilizers and pesticides, to use safer doses, and to explore and work upon salt resistant varieties of plants. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: Thorough introductions to salt stress perception and toxicity levels and the effects of salt stress on the physiology of crop plants at a cellular level Explorations of the effects of salt stress on the biochemistry of crop plants and salt ion transporters in crop plants at a cellular level Practical discussions of salt ion and nutrient interactions in crop plants, including prospective signalling, and the effects of salt stress on the morphology, anatomy, and gene expression of crop plants An examination of salt stress on soil chemistry and the plant-atmosphere continuum Perfect for researchers, academics, and students working and studying in the fields of agriculture, botany, entomology, biotechnology, soil science, and plant physiology, Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants will also earn a place on the bookshelves of agronomists, crop scientists, and plant biochemists.

Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849362170
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes by : Irwin A. Ungar

Download or read book Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes written by Irwin A. Ungar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-08-23 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecophysiology of Vascular Halophytes provides a useful update to existing literature describing the ecophysiological responses of vascular halophytes to environmental stresses present in saline habitats. The success of species growing in these extreme environments is related to a number of adaptations, including the timing of phenological events, phenotypic plasticity and genetic selection for specific ecophysiological responses at different stages of development. Factors discussed that influence the growth and distribution of halophytes include seed germination, salinity stress, salt stimulation, flooding, ion content, nitrogen, plant water status, growth regulators, photosynthesis, and genecology. The book also discusses the effects of both interspecific and intraspecific competition on the growth and survival of halophytes. Researchers and students of stress ecology, as well as agricultural research organizations, will find a tremendous store of information in this volume.

Salinity Tolerance in Plants:Methods, Mechanisms and Management 2nd Ed

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Publisher : Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9388449363
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (884 download)

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Book Synopsis Salinity Tolerance in Plants:Methods, Mechanisms and Management 2nd Ed by : B. K. Garg

Download or read book Salinity Tolerance in Plants:Methods, Mechanisms and Management 2nd Ed written by B. K. Garg and published by Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salinity tolerance in plants is a complex problem encompassing numerous morphological, physiological and biochemical processes and adaptations at the cellular, sub-cellular and whole plant levels. The book comprising eleven chapters deals with diverse aspects of salt tolerance including plant response to salinity and sodicity, crop tolerance at different growth stages and criteria for evaluating the same. The mechanism of salt injury viz. osmotic, ionic and nutrient imbalance has been dealt with, adopting an integrated appraoch. Likewise, the recent information on photosynthesis, respiration, carbohydrate, nitrogen and protein metabolism, enzyme dynamics and plant hormones, as well as nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes has been elaborated comprehensively. Special attention has been given to the interaction between essential nutrients and salinity as it is vital for alleviation of adverse effects of salt stress. The synthesis of knowledge on different mechanisms of salt resistance, including osmoregulation with organic and inorganic solutes has also been presented. Various methods of introducing salt tolerance in plants such as breeding, genetic variations, physiological approaches, tissue culture, somaclonal variation, somatic hybridation and recombinat DNA technology have been discussed. The nature and properties of salt affected soils and groundwaters and principles for amelioration and management of these critical problems have been included in this book. Furthermore, Afforestation and Agroforestry techniques for salt affected soils with emphasis on salt tolerant tree species and suitable tree crop combinations also find their much needed due space in the present book.

Salinity: Environment — Plants — Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306481553
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Salinity: Environment — Plants — Molecules by : André Läuchli

Download or read book Salinity: Environment — Plants — Molecules written by André Läuchli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In biology, the very big global and thevery small molecular issues currently appear to be in the limelight ofpublic interest and research funding policies. They are in danger of drifting apart from each other. They apply very coarse and very fine scaling, respectively, but coherence is lost when the various intermediate levels of different scales are neglected. Regarding SALINITY we are clearly dealing with a global problem, which due to progressing salinization of arable land is of vital interest for society. Explanations and basic understanding as well as solutions and remedies may finally lie at the molecular level. It is a general approach in science to look for understanding of any system under study at the next finer (or "lower") level of scaling. This in itself shows that we need a whole ladder of levels with increasingly finer steps from the global impact to the molecular bases of SALINITY relations. It is in this vein that the 22 chapters of this book aim at providing an integrated view of SALINITY.

The Ecophysiological Bases of Salt Tolerance in Distichlis Spicata

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecophysiological Bases of Salt Tolerance in Distichlis Spicata by :

Download or read book The Ecophysiological Bases of Salt Tolerance in Distichlis Spicata written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Salt Stress in Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461461081
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Salt Stress in Plants by : Parvaiz Ahmad

Download or read book Salt Stress in Plants written by Parvaiz Ahmad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental conditions and changes, irrespective of source, cause a variety of stresses, one of the most prevalent of which is salt stress. Excess amount of salt in the soil adversely affects plant growth and development, and impairs production. Nearly 20% of the world’s cultivated area and nearly half of the world’s irrigated lands are affected by salinity. Processes such as seed germination, seedling growth and vigour, vegetative growth, flowering and fruit set are adversely affected by high salt concentration, ultimately causing diminished economic yield and also quality of produce. Most plants cannot tolerate salt-stress. High salt concentrations decrease the osmotic potential of soil solution, creating a water stress in plants and severe ion toxicity. The interactions of salts with mineral nutrition may result in nutrient imbalances and deficiencies. The consequence of all these can ultimately lead to plant death as a result of growth arrest and molecular damage. To achieve salt-tolerance, the foremost task is either to prevent or alleviate the damage, or to re-establish homeostatic conditions in the new stressful environment. Barring a few exceptions, the conventional breeding techniques have been unsuccessful in transferring the salt-tolerance trait to the target species. A host of genes encoding different structural and regulatory proteins have been used over the past 5–6 years for the development of a range of abiotic stress-tolerant plants. It has been shown that using regulatory genes is a more effective approach for developing stress-tolerant plants. Thus, understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world. ​​

Handbook of Halophytes

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030576349
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (763 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Halophytes by : Marius-Nicusor Grigore

Download or read book Handbook of Halophytes written by Marius-Nicusor Grigore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-05-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlights the potential of biosaline agriculture in a changing environment Covers all important topics related to halophyte biology including biochemistry, genetics and genomics Provides information on potential use of halophytes Each topic is explained in detail and examined from various angles More than 100 contributions by international experts

Ecology of Halophytes

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323144373
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology of Halophytes by : Robert J. Mold

Download or read book Ecology of Halophytes written by Robert J. Mold and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecology of Halophytes documents the proceedings of a symposium on the ecology of halophytes sponsored by the Physiological Ecology section of the Ecological Society of America, and held as a portion of the American Institute of Biological Sciences meetings in August 1972. The book considers the fundamentals of distribution, anatomy, and physiology of halophytes. It provides an overview of the role of the halophyte in ecosystems in various parts of the world. A section on habitat associations of halophytes considers the relation of the plants to other fauna and flora in natural systems. A final section deals with recent applied research related to halophytes and quantification of the impact of man on the ecology of halophytes. This text will be useful for various disciplines working in saline wetlands ecosystems. It is intended to serve land use planners, federal and state natural resources and transportation interests, and real estate developers in providing a comprehensive summary of the ""state of the art"" in understanding halophytic ecosystems. With a better fundamental knowledge of the system, the above mentioned professionals should be better able to plan activities and uses compatible with the natural halophytic ecosystem and avoid some of the past errors man has made.