Economic Liberalization Policies and (Non-Islamic) Market Coalition in Egypt

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Liberalization Policies and (Non-Islamic) Market Coalition in Egypt by : Evrim Gormus

Download or read book Economic Liberalization Policies and (Non-Islamic) Market Coalition in Egypt written by Evrim Gormus and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did economic liberalization program in Egypt simply reinforce the pre-liberalization structure, leaving Islamic business groups at the margins of political and economic power? This article analyzes the implementation of Egyptian economic liberalization, with special reference to the years between 1991and 2001, and examines its impact on the formation of a non-Islamic market coalition in Egypt. The central assumption is that the way the Egyptian state implemented economic opening -- characterized by political corruption and lack of transparency -- worked against the integration of small and medium size Islamic business groups with the market in the peripheral quarters. In the absence of the integration between Islamic business groups and the market reforms, economic liberalization policies sharpened class struggles which had empowered ideological rigidity within political Islam in Egypt. The deterioration of economic conditions, coupled with the state's decreasing role in providing social services, provided an important avenue for the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) to become a legitimate rival to the regime. Motivated primarily by the sheer instinct of keeping its hegemonic role as opposition, the MB leadership maintained an ambiguous position regarding market policies in the group's official electoral and party programs. Even though some members of the MB (especially in the leadership cadre) had strong business interests during the process of economic liberalization, the MB articulated its public discourse according to its main constituencies who were not benefiting from market transformation.

Economic Liberalization in Egypt

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Liberalization in Egypt by : Gillian Rice

Download or read book Economic Liberalization in Egypt written by Gillian Rice and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cleft Capitalism

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 150361221X
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Cleft Capitalism by : Amr Adly

Download or read book Cleft Capitalism written by Amr Adly and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egypt has undergone significant economic liberalization under the auspices of the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, USAID, and the European Commission. Yet after more than four decades of economic reform, the Egyptian economy still fails to meet popular expectations for inclusive growth, better standards of living, and high-quality employment. While many analysts point to cronyism and corruption, Amr Adly finds the root causes of this stagnation in the underlying social and political conditions of economic development. Cleft Capitalism offers a new explanation for why market-based development can fail to meet expectations: small businesses in Egypt are not growing into medium and larger businesses. The practical outcome of this missing middle syndrome is the continuous erosion of the economic and social privileges once enjoyed by the middle classes and unionized labor, without creating enough winners from market making. This in turn set the stage for alienation, discontent, and, finally, revolt. With this book, Adly uncovers both an institutional explanation for Egypt's failed market making, and sheds light on the key factors of arrested economic development across the Global South.

Fragile Coalitions

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412823852
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragile Coalitions by : Joan M. Nelson

Download or read book Fragile Coalitions written by Joan M. Nelson and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Economic reform by Third World governments is usually portrayed as the product of outside pressure, especially from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. This welcome collection provides an important counter-perspective by putting domestic politics at center stage. Miles Kahler demonstrates that international institutions only rarely play an important role."--Orbis' "Joan Nelson and her collaborators have performed a valuable service for those concerned about the politics of reform by bringing together a series of informed and insightful essays that address clearly and concisely the difficult political dilemmas of economic adjustment."--Merilee S. Grindle,Economic Development and Cultural Change

Economic Crisis And The Politics Of Reform In Egypt

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429721471
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Crisis And The Politics Of Reform In Egypt by : Ray Bush

Download or read book Economic Crisis And The Politics Of Reform In Egypt written by Ray Bush and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the character and consequences of Egypt's economic reform and structural adjustment programme of 1991, along with the second stage of reforms in 1996. It contributes to the debates underpinning the political economy of economic reform and agricultural reform.

The Egyptian Economy, 1952-2000

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113422754X
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis The Egyptian Economy, 1952-2000 by : Khalid Ikram

Download or read book The Egyptian Economy, 1952-2000 written by Khalid Ikram and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-04-11 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No other comprehensive study of Egyptian economic development The book obtains a unique insight into Egyptian politics through interviews with Prime Ministers and Cabinet ministers from the last 35 years Uses unpublished analysis by the World Bank, the IMF and USAID

The Roots of Revolt

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108478360
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roots of Revolt by : Angela Joya

Download or read book The Roots of Revolt written by Angela Joya and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A conceptually rich, historically informed study of the contested politics emerging out of decades of authoritarian neoliberalism in Egypt.

Political and Economic Liberalization

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Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781555876395
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (763 download)

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Book Synopsis Political and Economic Liberalization by : Gerd Nonneman

Download or read book Political and Economic Liberalization written by Gerd Nonneman and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 1996 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assesses the surges in the processes of democratisation and economic liberalisation, and the forms they have taken. Diverse country studies are used to advance the reader's understanding of the complexities of these processes.

Development Centre Studies The Economics and Politics of Transition to an Open Market Economy Egypt

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264163603
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Centre Studies The Economics and Politics of Transition to an Open Market Economy Egypt by : Weiss Dieter

Download or read book Development Centre Studies The Economics and Politics of Transition to an Open Market Economy Egypt written by Weiss Dieter and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-09-30 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains why Egypt is lagging behind other countries in the Mediterranean region in reforming its economy.

Islam, Charity, and Activism

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253110756
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Islam, Charity, and Activism by : Janine A. Clark

Download or read book Islam, Charity, and Activism written by Janine A. Clark and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the Middle East, Islamist charities and social welfare organizations play a major role in addressing the socioeconomic needs of Muslim societies, independently of the state. Through case studies of Islamic medical clinics in Egypt, the Islamic Center Charity Society in Jordan, and the Islah Women's Charitable Society in Yemen, Janine A. Clark examines the structure and dynamics of moderate Islamic institutions and their social and political impact. Questioning the widespread assumption that such organizations primarily serve the poorer classes, Clark argues that these organizations in fact are run by and for the middle class. Rather than the vertical recruitment or mobilization of the poor that they are often presumed to promote, Islamic social institutions play an important role in strengthening social networks that bind middle-class professionals, volunteers, and clients. Ties of solidarity that develop along these horizontal lines foster the development of new social networks and the diffusion of new ideas.

Global Trends 2040

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Publisher : Cosimo Reports
ISBN 13 : 9781646794973
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council

Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Elections and Distributive Politics in Mubarak’s Egypt

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139495313
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Elections and Distributive Politics in Mubarak’s Egypt by : Lisa Blaydes

Download or read book Elections and Distributive Politics in Mubarak’s Egypt written by Lisa Blaydes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its authoritarian political structure, Egypt's government has held competitive, multi-party parliamentary elections for more than 30 years. This book argues that, rather than undermining the durability of the Mubarak regime, competitive parliamentary elections ease important forms of distributional conflict, particularly conflict over access to spoils. In a comprehensive examination of the distributive consequences of authoritarian elections in Egypt, Lisa Blaydes examines the triadic relationship between Egypt's ruling regime, the rent-seeking elite that supports the regime, and the ordinary citizens who participate in these elections. She describes why parliamentary candidates finance campaigns to win seats in a legislature that lacks policymaking power, as well as why citizens engage in the costly act of voting in such a context.

Rethinking Political Islam

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190649224
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Political Islam by : Shadi Hamid

Download or read book Rethinking Political Islam written by Shadi Hamid and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For years, scholars hypothesized about what Islamists might do if they ever came to power. Now, they have answers: confusing ones. In the Levant, ISIS established a government by brute force, implementing an extreme interpretation of Islamic law. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Tunisia's Ennahda Party governed in coalition with two secular parties, ratified a liberal constitution, and voluntarily stepped down from power. In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood, the world's oldest Islamist movement, won power through free elections only to be ousted by a military coup. The strikingly disparate results of Islamist movements have challenged conventional wisdom on political Islam, forcing experts and Islamists to rethink some of their most basic assumptions. In Rethinking Political Islam, two of the leading scholars on Islamism, Shadi Hamid and William McCants, have gathered a group of leading specialists in the field to explain how an array of Islamist movements across the Middle East and Asia have responded. Unlike ISIS and other jihadist groups that garner the most media attention, these movements have largely opted for gradual change. Their choices, however, have been reshaped by the revolutionary politics of the region. The groups depicted in the volume capture the contradictions, successes, and failures of Islamism, providing a fascinating window into a rapidly changing Middle East. It is the first book to systematically assess the evolution of mainstream Islamist groups since the Arab uprisings and the rise of ISIS, covering 12 country cases. In each instance, contributors address key questions, including: gradual versus revolutionary approaches to change; the use of tactical or situational violence; attitudes toward the nation-state; and how ideology, religion, and political variables interact. For the first time in book form, readers will also hear directly from Islamist activists and leaders themselves, as they offer their own perspectives on the future of their movements. Islamists will have the opportunity to challenge the assumptions and arguments of some of the leading scholars of Islamism, in the spirit of constructive dialogue. Rethinking Political Islam includes three of the most important country cases outside the Middle East-Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan-allowing readers to consider a greater diversity of Islamist experiences. The book's contributors have immersed themselves in the world of political Islam and conducted original research in the field, resulting in rich accounts of what animates Islamist behavior.

The Future of Political Islam

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403978603
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Political Islam by : G. Fuller

Download or read book The Future of Political Islam written by G. Fuller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-05-12 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: September 11; vitriolic rhetoric against the United States by prominent Muslims; the war against terrorism shifts from Afghanistan to the Philippines and Indonesia. It is easy to believe Islam and Muslims are enemies of the West; it is also wrong. This sweeping survey of trends in the Muslim world contends that the issue is not whether Islam plays a central role in politics, but what Muslims want. To focus on radicalism and extremism blinds us from another trend: liberal political Islam. Proponents of liberal political Islam emphasize human rights and democracy, tolerance and cooperation. They face an uphill struggle as authoritarian regimes oppress opposition and use Islam to justify their undemocratic rule. As people are denied avenues to participate and criticize, as secular ideologies have failed, religion has come to play a central role in politics. The outcome of the struggle between extremists and liberals will determine the future of political Islam.

Egypt After Mubarak

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691158045
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt After Mubarak by : Bruce K. Rutherford

Download or read book Egypt After Mubarak written by Bruce K. Rutherford and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-24 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Egypt after Mubarak demonstrates that both secular and Islamist opponents of the regime are navigating a middle path that may result in a uniquely Islamic form of liberalism and, perhaps, democracy." "Essential reading on a subject of global importance, Egypt after Mubarak draws upon in-depth interviews with Egyptian judges, lawyers, Islamic activists, politicians, and businesspeople. It also utilizes major court rulings, political documents of the Muslim Brotherhood, and the writings of Egypt's leading contemporary Islamic thinkers."--BOOK JACKET.

Egypt Under Pressure

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Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN 13 : 9789171062550
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt Under Pressure by : Marianne Laanatza

Download or read book Egypt Under Pressure written by Marianne Laanatza and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 1986 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Citizenship and the State in the Middle East

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Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815628293
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizenship and the State in the Middle East by : Nils A. Butenschon

Download or read book Citizenship and the State in the Middle East written by Nils A. Butenschon and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2000-05-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a response to processes of globalization, regional integration and ethnic conflicts, the study of citizenship has regained new interest among social scientists and legal experts. This approach focuses on the relationship between the state and the people-as individuals and collectivities, citizens and non-citizens-both those living within or outside its borders. Citizenship defines the terms of rights and obligations in a society, regulates political participation and access to public goods and properties. Together, with its companion volume, Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East, this book represents the first systematic critical attempt to interpret the complex nature of Middle East politics from a citizenship perspective. In addition, the book provides both theoretical contributions and case studies, and includes a significant section on Israel and Palestine.